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We study the dynamics of black holes in Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet theories that exhibit spontaneous black hole scalarization using recently introduced methods for solving the full, non-perturbative equations of motion. For one sign of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-08 William E. East , Justin L. Ripley

Mergers of binary neutron stars and black hole-neutron star binaries are one of the most promising sources for the ground-based gravitational-wave (GW) detectors and also a high-energy astrophysical phenomenon as illustrated by the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-08 Masaru Shibata , Kenta Hotokezaka

The detection of GW230529_181500 suggested the existence of more symmetric black hole-neutron star mergers where the black hole mass can be as low as 2.6 times that of the neutron star. Black hole-neutron star binaries with even more…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-28 Ivan Markin , Mattia Bulla , Tim Dietrich

We carry out numerical-relativity simulations of coalescing binary neutron stars in a scalar-tensor theory that admits spontaneous scalarization. We model neutron stars with realistic equations of state. We choose the free parameters of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-17 Masaru Shibata , Keisuke Taniguchi , Hirotada Okawa , Alessandra Buonanno

The gravitational-wave signal from the merger of two neutron stars cannot be easily differentiated from the signal produced by a comparable-mass mixed binary of a neutron star and a black hole. Indeed, both binary types can account for the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-24 Hsin-Yu Chen , Katerina Chatziioannou

Observations of gravitational waves and their electromagnetic counterparts may soon uncover the existence of coalescing compact binary systems formed by a stellar-mass black hole and a neutron star. These mergers result in a remnant black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-31 Francesco Zappa , Sebastiano Bernuzzi , Francesco Pannarale , Michela Mapelli , Nicola Giacobbo

We perform magnetohydrodynamic simulations in full general relativity (GRMHD) of quasi-circular, equal-mass, binary neutron stars that undergo merger. The initial stars are irrotational, $n=1$ polytropes and are magnetized. We explore two…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-06-15 Milton Ruiz , Ryan N. Lang , Vasileios Paschalidis , Stuart L. Shapiro

General relativistic simulations of black hole-neutron star mergers have currently been limited to low-mass black holes (less than 7 solar mass), even though population synthesis models indicate that a majority of mergers might involve more…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-03-13 Francois Foucart , Matthew D. Duez , Lawrence E. Kidder , Mark A. Scheel , Bela Szilagyi , Saul A. Teukolsky

Merging rates of compact binaries (double neutron stars or black holes) are calculated based on the modern concept of binary stellar evolution. It is found that the initial laser interferometers with an rms-sensitivity of $10^{-21}$ at the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 M. E. Prokhorov , V. M. Lipunov , K. A. Postnov

Mergers of black hole-neutron star (BHNS) binaries have now been observed by GW detectors with the recent announcement of GW200105 and GW200115. Such observations not only provide confirmation that these systems exist, but will also give…

Black hole-neutron star (BHNS) mergers are thought to be sources of gravitational waves (GWs) with coincident electromagnetic (EM) counterparts. To further probe whether these systems are viable progenitors of short gamma-ray bursts (sGRBs)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-06 Milton Ruiz , Vasileios Paschalidis , Antonios Tsokaros , Stuart L. Shapiro

We study dynamical capture binary neutron star mergers as may arise in dense stellar regions such as globular clusters. Using general-relativistic hydrodynamics, we find that these mergers can result in the prompt collapse to a black hole…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-11-02 William E. East , Frans Pretorius

We explore the electromagnetic counterparts that will associate with binary neutron star mergers for the case that remnant massive neutron stars survive for $\gtrsim 0.5\,$s after the merger. For this study, we employ the outflow profiles…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-08-31 Kyohei Kawaguchi , Sho Fujibayashi , Kenta Hotokezaka , Masaru Shibata , Shinya Wanajo

Neutron star mergers, referring to both binary neutron star and neutron star black hole mergers, are the canonical multimessenger events. They have been detected across the electromagnetic spectrum, have recently been detected in…

Binary neutron stars (NSNS) are expected to be among the leading sources of gravitational waves observable by ground-based laser interferometers and may be the progenitors of short-hard gamma ray bursts. We present a series of general…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Yuk Tung Liu , Stuart L. Shapiro , Zachariah B. Etienne , Keisuke Taniguchi

We demonstrate Bayesian analyses of the complete gravitational-wave spectrum of binary neutron star mergers events with the next-generation detector Einstein Telescope. Our mock analyses are performed for 20 different signals using the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-12 Giulia Huez , Sebastiano Bernuzzi , Matteo Breschi , Rossella Gamba

A binary neutron star (BNS) merger can lead to various outcomes, from indefinitely stable neutron stars, through supramassive (SMNS) or hypermassive (HMNS) neutron stars supported only temporarily against gravity, to black holes formed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-10-27 Paz Beniamini , Wenbin Lu

Understanding the predictions of general relativity for the dynamical interactions of two black holes has been a long-standing unsolved problem in theoretical physics. Black-hole mergers are monumental astrophysical events, releasing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-29 Joan M. Centrella , John G. Baker , Bernard J. Kelly , James R. van Meter

The third observing run of the LIGO/Virgo/KARGA collaboration reported a few neutron star - black hole (NSBH) merger events. While NSBH mergers have yet to receive extensive theoretical attention, they may have a promising electromagnetic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-09-21 Erez Michaely , Smadar Naoz

A model for determining the dimensionless spin parameter and mass of the black hole remnant of black hole-neutron star mergers with arbitrary initial black hole spin angular momentum, binary mass ratio, and neutron star mass and cold…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-03-11 Francesco Pannarale