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Related papers: Interviews about modern astrometry

200 papers

The ESA cornerstone mission Gaia was successfully launched in 2013, and is now scanning the sky to accurately measure the positions and motions of about two billion point-like sources of 3<V<20.5 mag, with the main goal of reconstructing…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 E Pancino

In May 2013, I responded with the present paper to ESA's call for White Papers for the definition of Large missions. This was half a year before the launch of ESA's large astrometry mission Gaia. The present proposal for a Gaia successor…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-15 Erik Høg

In 1953 I heard of an experiment in 1925 by Bengt Str\"omgren where he observed transit times with the meridian circle at the Copenhagen University Observatory measuring the current in a photocell behind slits when a star was crossing. In…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-23 Erik Høg

Gaia is an astrometric mission that will be launched in spring 2013. There are many scientific outcomes from this mission and as far as our Solar System is concerned, the satellite will be able to map thousands of main belt asteroids (MBAs)…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 D. Bancelin , D. Hestroffer , W. Thuillot

In its all-sky survey, Gaia will monitor astrometrically hundreds of thousands of main-sequence stars within $\approx200$ pc, looking for the presence of giant planetary companions within a few AUs from their host stars. Indeed, Gaia…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-18 A. Sozzetti

Gaia is an all sky, high precision astrometric and photometric satellite of the European Space Agency (ESA) due for launch in 2010-2011. Its primary mission is to study the composition, formation and evolution of our Galaxy. Gaia will…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. A. L. Bailer-Jones

Gaia is an ambitious space astrometry mission of ESA with a main objective to map the sky in astrometry and photometry down to a magnitude 20 by the end of the next decade. While the mission is built and operated by ESA and an industrial…

In its all-sky survey, the ESA global astrometry mission Gaia will perform high-precision astrometry and photometry for 1 billion stars down to $V = 20$ mag. The data collected in the Gaia catalogue, to be published by the end of the next…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 A. Sozzetti

The expected accurate astrometric data from Gaia offer the opportunity and the obligation to exploitation by a second all-sky mission. Therefore a proposal was submitted to ESA in May 2013 for a Gaia-like mission in about twenty years. Two…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-15 Erik Høg , Jens Knude

The Gaia satellite, planned for launch by the European Space Agency (ESA) in 2013, is the next generation astrometry mission following Hipparcos. Gaia's primary science goal is to determine the kinematics, chemical structure and evolution…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-31 M. Todd , D. M. Coward , P. Tanga , W. Thuillot

Astrometry, the most ancient branch of astronomy, was facing extinction during much of the 20th century in the competition with astrophysics. The revival of astrometry came with the European astrometry satellite Hipparcos, approved by ESA…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-12 Erik Høg

A selection of astrometric catalogues are presented in three tables for respectively positions, proper motions and trigonometric parallaxes. The tables contain characteristics of each catalogue showing the evolution in optical astrometry,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-11 Erik Høg

The power of micro-arcsecond ($\mu$as) astrometry is about to be unleashed. ESA's Gaia mission, now headed towards the end of the first year of routine science operations, will soon fulfil its promise for revolutionary science in countless…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-03 A. Sozzetti , M. Bonavita , S. Desidera , R. Gratton , M. G. Lattanzi

Astrometry from space has unique advantages over ground-based observations: the all-sky coverage, relatively stable, and temperature and gravity invariant operating environment delivers precision, accuracy and sample volume several orders…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-28 Gerard Gilmore

The ESA Cornerstone Mission GAIA, to be launched prior to 2012 and with a nominal lifetime of 5 years, will improve the accuracy of Hipparcos astrometry by more than two orders of magnitude. GAIA high-precision global astrometric…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 M. G. Lattanzi , S. Casertano , A. Sozzetti , A. Spagna

Scope of this contribution is twofold. First, it describes the potential of the global astrometry mission Gaia for detecting and measuring planetary systems based on detailed double-blind mode simulations and on the most recent predictions…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-03-23 M. G. Lattanzi , A. Sozzetti

Radio astronomy began with one array (Jansky's) and one paraboloid of revolution (Reber's) as collecting areas and has now reached the point where a large number of facilities are arrays of paraboloids, each of which would have looked…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Virginia Trimble

I provide a summary of the ESA space astrometry mission Gaia regarding its main objectives and current status following the 2nd data release (Gaia DR2) in April 2018. The Gaia achievements in astrometry are assessed with a historical…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-24 F. Mignard

The wealth of information in the Gaia catalogue of exoplanets will constitute a fundamental contribution to several hot topics of the astrophysics of planetary systems. I briefly review the potential impact of Gaia micro-arsec astrometry in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 A. Sozzetti

In the context of the ESA M5 (medium mission) call we proposed a new satellite mission, Theia, based on relative astrometry and extreme precision to study the motion of very faint objects in the Universe. Theia is primarily designed to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-06 The Theia Collaboration , Celine Boehm , Alberto Krone-Martins , Antonio Amorim , Guillem Anglada-Escude , Alexis Brandeker , Frederic Courbin , Torsten Ensslin , Antonio Falcao , Katherine Freese , Berry Holl , Lucas Labadie , Alain Leger , Fabien Malbet , Gary Mamon , Barbara McArthur , Alcione Mora , Michael Shao , Alessandro Sozzetti , Douglas Spolyar , Eva Villaver , Conrado Albertus , Stefano Bertone , Herve Bouy , Michael Boylan-Kolchin , Anthony Brown , Warren Brown , Vitor Cardoso , Laurent Chemin , Riccardo Claudi , Alexandre C. M. Correia , Mariateresa Crosta , Antoine Crouzier , Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine , Mario Damasso , Antonio da Silva , Melvyn Davies , Payel Das , Pratika Dayal , Miguel de Val-Borro , Antonaldo Diaferio , Adrienne Erickcek , Malcolm Fairbairn , Morgane Fortin , Malcolm Fridlund , Paulo Garcia , Oleg Gnedin , Ariel Goobar , Paulo Gordo , Renaud Goullioud , Nigel Hambly , Nathan Hara , David Hobbs , Erik Hog , Andrew Holland , Rodrigo Ibata , Carme Jordi , Sergei Klioner , Sergei Kopeikin , Thomas Lacroix , Jacques Laskar , Christophe Le Poncin-Lafitte , Xavier Luri , Subhabrata Majumdar , Valeri Makarov , Richard Massey , Bertrand Mennesson , Daniel Michalik , Andre Moitinho de Almeida , Ana Mourao , Leonidas Moustakas , Neil Murray , Matthew Muterspaugh , Micaela Oertel , Luisa Ostorero , Angeles Perez-Garcia , Imants Platais , Jordi Portell i de Mora , Andreas Quirrenbach , Lisa Randall , Justin Read , Eniko Regos , Barnes Rory , Krzysztof Rybicki , Pat Scott , Jean Schneider , Jakub Scholtz , Arnaud Siebert , Ismael Tereno , John Tomsick , Wesley Traub , Monica Valluri , Matt Walker , Nicholas Walton , Laura Watkins , Glenn White , Dafydd Wyn Evans , Lukasz Wyrzykowski , Rosemary Wyse