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Previous studies have found that the flickering of buoyant diffusion flames is associated with the periodic shedding of a toroidal vortex, which is formed under gravity-induced shearing at the flames. Moreover, numerous experimental…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-06-13 Xi Xia , Peng Zhang

Small-scale flickering buoyant diffusion flames in externally swirling flows were computationally investigated with a particular interest in identifying and characterizing various distinct dynamical behaviors of the flame oscillators under…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-03-29 Tao Yang , Yuan Ma , Peng Zhang

Triple flickering buoyant diffusion flames as a nonlinear dynamical system of coupled oscillators were computationally investigated. The four distinct dynamical modes (in-phase, death, rotation, and partial in-phase) observed in the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-12-06 Tao Yang , Yicheng Chi , Peng Zhang

Anti-phase and in-phase flickering modes of dual buoyant diffusion flames were numerically investigated and theoretically analyzed in this study. Inspired by the flickering mechanism of a single buoyant diffusion flame, for which the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-05-29 Tao Yang , Xi Xia , Peng Zhang

The work investigates the response dynamics of non-premixed jet flame to blast waves that are incident along the jet axis. In the present study, blast waves, generated using the wire-explosion technique, are forced to sweep across a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-14 Akhil Aravind , Gautham Vadlamudi , Saptarshi Basu

This work presents a numerical study of a diffusion flame in a reacting, two-dimensional, turbulent, viscous, multi-component, compressible mixing layer subject to a large favorable streamwise pressure gradient. The boundary-layer equations…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-01 Sylvain L. Walsh , Lei Zhan , Carsten Mehring , Feng Liu , William A. Sirignano

Oscillation and collective behavior of diffusion flames is a fascinating phenomena. Considering candle bundles with different sizes in variable oxygen concentration, the flickering dynamics of the flames are experimentally and theoretically…

Popular Physics · Physics 2022-07-06 Attila Gergely , Bulcsú Sándor , Csaba Paizs , Robert Tötös , Zoltán Néda

The present study employs a linear global stability analysis to investigate buoyancy-induced flickering of axisymmetric laminar jet diffusion flames as a hydrodynamic global mode. The instability-driving interactions of the buoyancy force…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-12-10 D. Moreno-Boza , W. Coenen , A. Sevilla , J. Carpio , A. L. Sánchez , A. Liñán

Influences of reaction zone thickening and local extinctions on the burning rate of extremely turbulent hydrogen-enriched methane-air flames are investigated using simultaneous planar laser-induced fluorescence of formaldehyde molecule and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-12-01 Sajjad Mohammadnejad , Qiang An , Patrizio Vena , Sean Yun , Sina Kheirkhah

We study the propagation of monochromatic surface waves on a turbulent flow. The flow is generated in a layer of liquid metal by an electromagnetic forcing. This forcing creates a quasi two-dimensional (2D) turbulence with strong vertical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-11-19 Pablo Gutiérrez , Sébastien Aumaitre

Turbulent lean premixed hydrogen jet flames are simulated using direct numerical simulation employing detailed chemistry in both slot and round configurations at various pressures. All cases are simulated at a constant jet Reynolds number…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-17 T. L. Howarth , T. Lehmann , M. Gauding , H. Pitsch

The present study addresses the reaction zone structure and burning mechanism of unstable detonations. Experiments investigated mainly two-dimensional methane-oxygen cellular detonations in a thin channel geometry. The sufficiently high…

The influence of flow non-uniformity and unsteadiness on premixed flames is of considerable interest due to its direct relevance to practical combustion systems. The steady counterflow flame has long served as a canonical configuration for…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-30 Jose G Rivera Lizarralde , Aditya Potnis , Abhishek Saha

(Abridged) A series of three-dimensional numerical simulations is used to study the intrinsic stability of high-speed turbulent flames. Calculations model the interaction of a fully-resolved premixed flame with a highly subsonic,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-01-16 A. Y. Poludnenko

We continue to investigate two-dimensional laterally propagating flames in type I X-ray bursts using fully compressible hydrodynamics simulations. In the current study we relax previous approximations where we artificially boosted the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-05-12 A. Harpole , N. M. Ford , K. Eiden , M. Zingale , D. E. Willcox , Y. Cavecchi , M. P. Katz

A new unsteady flamelet model is developed to be used for sub-grid modeling and coupling with the resolved flow description for turbulent combustion. Difficulties with prior unsteady flamelet models are identified. The model extends the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-02-02 William A. Sirignano

The renormalization ideas of self-similar dynamics of a strongly turbulent flame front are applied to the case of a flame with realistically large thermal expansion of the burning matter. In that case a flame front is corrugated both by…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-10-22 Vitaly Bychkov , Vyacheslav Akkerman , Arkady Petchenko

A recent rotational flamelet model is developed and tested with an improved framework of detailed chemistry and transport. The rotational flamelet model incorporates the effects of shear strain and vorticity on local flame behavior and is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-10-22 Wes Hellwig , Xian Shi , William A. Sirignano

This study investigates the onset of linear instabilities and their later nonlinear interactions in the shear layer of an initially-laminar jet using a combination of stability analysis and data from high-fidelity flow simulations. We…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-09-10 Akhil Nekkanti , Tim Colonius , Oliver T. Schmidt

It is well known in the combustion community that curvature effect in general slows down flame propagation speeds because it smooths out wrinkled flames. However, such a folklore has never been justified rigorously. In this paper, as the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-01-17 Jiancheng Lyu , Jack Xin , Yifeng Yu
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