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We study the behaviour of catalytically active droplets in multi-component conserved mixtures affected by noise. Working in the thin interface limit, we analytically determine the state diagram of the system, characterized by multiple…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-01 Jacopo Romano , Martin Kjøllesdal Johnsrud , Benoît Mahault , Ramin Golestanian

Active materials are those in which individual, uncoordinated local stresses drive the material out of equilibrium on a global scale. Examples of such assemblies can be seen across scales from schools of fish to the cellular cytoskeleton…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-09-30 Nitin Kumar , Rui Zhang , Steven A. Redford , Juan J. de Pablo , Margaret L. Gardel

We study theoretically the hydrodynamics of a fluid drop containing oriented filaments endowed with active contractile or extensile stresses and placed on a solid surface. The active stresses alter qualitatively the wetting properties of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-03 Jean-Francois Joanny , Sriram Ramaswamy

We use a computational phase-field model together with analytical analysis to study how inter-cellular active forces can mediate individual cell morphology and collective motion in a confluent cell monolayer. Contractile inter-cellular…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-11-30 Guanming Zhang , Julia M. Yeomans

Substrate-based cell motility is essential for fundamental biological processes, such as tissue growth, wound healing and immune response. Even if a comprehensive understanding of this motility mode remains elusive, progress has been…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2016-05-23 Wieland Marth , Axel Voigt

We use a continuum model to examine the effect of activity on a phase separating mixture of an extensile active nematic and a passive fluid. We highlight the distinct role of previously considered interfacial active stresses and bulk active…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-12-26 Fernando Caballero , M. Cristina Marchetti

The desire to exert active optical control over matter is a unifying theme across multiple scientific disciplines, as exemplified by all-optical magnetic switching, light-induced metastable or exotic phases of solids and the coherent…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-04-28 Jan Gerrit Horstmann , Bareld Wit , Gero Storeck , Claus Ropers

We present a detailed numerical study of multi-component colloidal gels interacting sterically and obtained by arrested phase separation. Under deformation, we found that the interplay between the different intertwined networks is key.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-06-11 Claudia Ferreiro-Cordova , Mehdi Bouzid , Emanuela Del Gado , Giuseppe Foffi

Rigidity is an emergent property of materials - it is not a feature of individual components that comprise the structure, but instead arises from interactions between many constituent parts. Recently, it has been recognized that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-27 Kelly Aspinwall , Tyler Hain , M. Lisa Manning

Although ubiquitous, interactions of groups of individuals (e.g., modern messaging applications, group meetings, or even a parliament discussion) are not yet thoroughly studied. Frequently, single-groups are modeled as critical-mass…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-06-19 Guilherme Ferraz de Arruda , Giovanni Petri , Pablo Martín Rodriguez , Yamir Moreno

Despite the diversity of materials designated as active matter, virtually all active systems undergo a form of dynamic arrest when crowding and activity compete, reminiscent of the dynamic arrest observed in colloidal and molecular fluids…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-05-28 Ludovic Berthier , Elijah Flenner , Grzegorz Szamel

Recently, there is much interest in droplet condensation on soft or liquid/liquid-like substrates. Droplets can deform soft and liquid interfaces resulting in a wealth of phenomena not observed on hard, solid surfaces (e.g., increased…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-11-14 Marcus Lin , Philseok Kim , Sankara Arunachalam , Rifan Hardian , Solomon Adera , Joanna Aizenberg , Xi Yao , Dan Daniel

Even simple active systems can show a plethora of intriguing phenomena and often we find complexity were we would have expected simplicity. One striking example is the occurrence of a quiescent or absorbing state with frozen fluctuations…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Volker Schaller , Christoph Weber , Benjamin Hammerich , Erwin Frey , Andreas R. Bausch

We consider the yielding behavior of amorphous solids under cyclic shear deformation and show that it can be mapped into a random walk in a confining potential with an absorbing boundary. The resulting dynamics is governed by the first…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-12-14 Muhittin Mungan , Srikanth Sastry

Motility-induced phase separation (MIPS) leads to cohesive active matter in the absence of cohesive forces. We present, extend and illustrate a recent generalized thermodynamic formalism which accounts for its binodal curve. Using this…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-10-11 Alexandre P. Solon , Joakim Stenhammar , Michael E. Cates , Yariv Kafri , Julien Tailleur

Active semiflexible filament collectives, ranging from motor-driven cytoskeletal filaments to slender organisms such as cyanobacteria and worm aggregates, abound in nature. Yet how activity and flexibility jointly govern their organization,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-21 Twan Hooijschuur , Ehsan Irani , Antoine Deblais , Sara Jabbari-Farouji

Systems containing active components are intrinsically out of equilibrium, while binary mixtures reach their equilibrium configuration when complete phase separation is achieved. Active particles are found to stabilise non-equilibrium…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-03-11 Javier Diaz , Ignacio Pagonabarraga

Jamming is ubiquitous in disordered systems, but the critical behavior of jammed solids subjected to active forces or thermal fluctuations remains elusive. In particular, while passive athermal jamming remains mean-field-like in two and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-26 Shalabh K. Anand , Chiu Fan Lee , Thibault Bertrand

Collective motion of large human crowds often depends on their density. In extreme cases like heavy metal concerts and Black Friday sales events, motion is dominated by physical interactions instead of conventional social norms. Here, we…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-11-30 Arianna Bottinelli , David T. J. Sumpter , Jesse L. Silverberg

The yielding of foams, concentrated emulsions, pastes and other soft materials under applied strain is often characterized by measuring the complex shear modulus as a function of strain amplitude at low frequency. Results obtained for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Reinhard Hohler , Sylvie Cohen-Addad , Vincent Labiausse