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We compute some numerical invariants of the lines on hyperplane sections of a smooth cubic threefold over complex numbers. We also prove that for any smooth hypersurface $X\subset \mathbb P^{n+1}$ of degree $d$ over an algebraically closed…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-08 Yiran Cheng

We prove that the first gap of $\mathbb R$-complementary thresholds of surfaces is $\frac{1}{13}$. More precisely, the largest $\mathbb R$-complementary threshold for surfaces that is strictly less than $1$ is $\frac{12}{13}$. This result…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-31 Jihao Liu , V. V. Shokurov

We construct klt projective varieties with ample canonical class and the smallest known volume. We also find exceptional klt Fano varieties with the smallest known anticanonical volume. We conjecture that our examples have the smallest…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-03 Burt Totaro

We show that complex Fano hypersurfaces can have arbitrarily large degrees of irrationality. More precisely, if we fix a Fano index e, then the degree of irrationality of a very general complex Fano hypersurface of index e and dimension n…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-11 Nathan Chen , David Stapleton

Let $X$ be a cubic fourfold that has only simple singularities and does not contain a plane. We prove that the Fano variety of lines on $X$ has the same analytic type of singularity as the Hilbert scheme of two points on a surface with only…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-03 Ryo Yamagishi

For $\lambda \in (1/2, 1)$ and $\alpha$, we consider sets of numbers $x$ such that for infinitely many $n$, $x$ is $2^{-\alpha n}$-close to some $\sum_{i=1}^n \omega_i \lambda^i$, where $\omega_i \in \{0,1\}$. These sets are in Falconer's…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-14 Tomas Persson , Henry W. J. Reeve

We survey the use of continued fraction expansions in the algebraical and topological study of complex analytic singularities. We also prove new results, firstly concerning a geometric duality with respect to a lattice between plane…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-09-15 Patrick Popescu-Pampu

This paper considers some algebraic surfaces that can deform to planar Zappatic stable surfaces with a unique singularity of type En. We prove that the Galois covers of these surfaces are all simply connected of general type, for n >= 4,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-08 Meirav Amram , Cheng Gong , JiaLi Mo

In this paper, we compute the open Gromov-Witten invariants for every compact toric surface X which is semi-Fano (i.e. the anticanonical line bundle is nef). Unlike the Fano case, this involves non-trivial obstructions in the corresponding…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Kwokwai Chan , Siu-Cheong Lau

We prove that for every $\epsilon>0$, there is a birationally super-rigid Fano variety $X$ such that $\frac{1}{2}\leqslant\alpha(X)\leqslant \frac{1}{2}+\epsilon$. Also we show that for every $\epsilon>0$, there is a Fano variety $X$ and a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-25 Ivan Cheltsov , Arman Sarikyan , Ziquan Zhuang

We generalize a theorem of Finkelstein and Moriah and show that if a link $L$ has a $2n$-plat projection satisfying certain conditions, then its complement contains some closed essential surfaces. In most cases these surfaces remain…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ying-Qing Wu

We show that Fano lattice polygons define a class of balanced quivers with interesting properties. The combinatorics of these quivers is related to singularities of the underlying toric Fano surface. This allows us to show that every Fano…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-23 Mohammad E. Akhtar

We show that a cyclic quotient surface singularity S can be decomposed, in a precise sense, into a number of elementary T-singularities together with a cyclic quotient surface singularity called the residue of S. A normal surface X with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-22 Mohammad Akhtar , Alexander Kasprzyk

We study congruences of lines $X_\omega$ defined by a sufficiently general choice of an alternating 3-form $\omega$ in $n+1$ dimensions, as Fano manifolds of index $3$ and dimension $n-1$. These congruences include the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-03 Pietro De Poi , Daniele Faenzi , Emilia Mezzetti , Kristian Ranestad

In this paper, we study the algebraic hyperbolicity of very general surfaces in general Fano threefolds with Picard number one. We completely classify the algebraically hyperbolicity of those surfaces, except for surfaces in weighted…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Haesong Seo

Batyrev and Tschinkel's example is a Fermat cubic surface bundle $X$ which is a Fano $5$-fold. It is the first example for which Manin's conjecture can never hold for a proper closed exceptional set. Recently, Lehmann, Sengupta, and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Runxuan Gao

We introduce an inductive argument for proving birational superrigidity and K-stability of singular Fano complete intersections of index one, using the same types of information from lower dimensions. In particular, we prove that a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-30 Yuchen Liu , Ziquan Zhuang

We consider an analogue of Nakada's $\alpha$-continued fraction transformation in the setting of continued fractions with odd partial quotients. More precisely, given $\alpha \in [\frac{1}{2}(\sqrt{5}-1),\frac{1}{2}(\sqrt{5}+1)]$, we show…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-07-03 Florin P. Boca , Claire Merriman

It is shown that hypersurfaces of degree $M$ in ${\mathbb P}^M$, $M\geqslant 5$, with at most quadratic singularities of rank at least 3, satisfying certain conditions of general position, are birationally superrigid Fano varieties and the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-29 Aleksandr V. Pukhlikov

In this paper, we study the theory of complements, introduced by Shokurov, for Calabi-Yau type varieties with the coefficient set $[0,1]$. We show that there exists a finite set of positive integers $\mathcal{N}$, such that if a threefold…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Guodu Chen , Jingjun Han , Qingyuan Xue