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Organic semiconductors are indispensable for today's display technologies in form of organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) and further optoelectronic applications. However, organic materials do not reach the same charge carrier mobility as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-12 Patrick Reiser , Manuel Konrad , Artem Fediai , Salvador Léon , Wolfgang Wenzel , Pascal Friederich

Doping mobile carriers into ordinary semiconductors such as Si, GaAs, and ZnO was the enabling step in the electronic and optoelectronic revolutions. The recent emergence of a class of "Quantum Materials", where uniquely quantum…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-30 Alex Zunger , Oleksandr I. Malyi

To be practical, semiconductors need to be doped. Sometimes, to nearly degenerate levels, e.g. in applications such as thermoelectric, transparent electronics or power electronics. However, many materials with finite band gaps are not…

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) symbolize the particular class of hybrid crystalline, nano-porous materials made of either discrete metal ions or clusters with organic linkers. Past studies on MOFs-based materials largely focused on…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-28 Ranjeev Kumar Parashar , Priyajit Jash , Prakash Chandra Mondal

Data-driven methodologies for designing new materials are developing apace, yet advances for organic crystals have been infrequent. For organic crystals, the need to predict solid-state electronic properties from molecular structure alone…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-22 Daniel M. Packwood , Yu Kaneko , Daiji Ikeda , Mitsuru Ohno

The first-principles simulation of the electronic structure of organic semiconductors in solution poses a number of challenges that are not trivial to address simultaneously. In this work, we investigate the effects and the mutual interplay…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-08 Jannis Krumland , Ana M. Valencia , Caterina Cocchi

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are a specific class of hybrid, crystalline, nano-porous materials made of metal-ion-based nodes and organic linkers. Most of the studies on MOFs largely focused on porosity, chemical and structural…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-17 Ranjeev Kumar Parashar , Priyajit Jash , Michael Zharnikov , Prakash Chandra Mondal

The rich novel materials class of iron based superconductors turned out to exhibit a very complex electronic structure, despite of the simplicity of their crystal structures. For various approaches to study the instability against magnetic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-05-29 H. Eschrig , K. Koepernik

Oxide heterostructures are a new class of materials by design, that open the possibility for engineering challenging electronic properties, in particular correlation effects beyond an effective single-particle description. This short review…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-24 Frank Lechermann

Defect engineering using self-doping or creating vacancies in polycrystalline oxide based materials has profound influence on optical absorption, UV photo detection, and electrical switching. However, defects induced semiconducting oxide…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-22 Shashi Pandey , Alok Shukla , Anurag Tripathi

A crucial factor determining charge transport in organic semiconductors is the electronic coupling between the molecular constituents, which is heavily influenced by the relative arrangement of the molecules. This renders quinacridone, with…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-16 Christian Winkler , Andreas Jeindl , Florian Mayer , Oliver T. Hofmann , Ralf Tonner , Egbert Zojer

Research on organic thin-film transistors tends to focus on improvements in device performance, but very little is understood about the ultimate limits of these devices, the microscopic physical mechanisms responsible for their limitations,…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-02-15 Ignacio Gutiérrez Lezama , Alberto F. Morpurgo

A wide variety of experimental results and theoretical investigations in recent years have convincingly demonstrated that several transition metal oxides and other materials, have dominant states that are not spatially homogeneous. This…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Elbio Dagotto

Energetic disorder has been known for decades to limit the performance of structurally disordered semiconductors such as amorphous silicon and organic semiconductors. However, in the past years, high performance organic solar cells have…

We present a review of quasi-two-dimensional organic superconductors. These systems exhibit many interesting phenomena, including reduced dimensionality, strong electron-electron and electron-phonon interactions and the proximity of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 John Singleton , Charles Mielke

I present a theory of electron dynamics in semiconductors with slowly varying composition. I show that the frequency-dependent conductivity, required for the description of transport and optical properties, can be obtained from a knowledge…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Michael R. Geller

Blending of semiconductors for controlling the energy levels (band structure engineering) is an important technique, in particular, for optoelectronic applications. The underlying physics is the delocalized Bloch states, which average over…

The electrochemical doping transformation in organic semiconductor devices is studied in application to light-emitting cells. It is shown that the device performance can be significantly improved by utilizing new fundamental properties of…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-09-14 V. Bychkov , P. Matyba , V. Akkerman , M. Modestov , D. Valiev , G. Brodin , C. K. Law , M. Marklund , L. Edman

This article reviews the static and dynamic properties of spontaneous superstructures formed by electrons. Representations of such electronic crystals are charge density waves and spin density waves in inorganic as well as organic low…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-07-04 Pierre Monceau

One of the basic assumptions in organic field-effect transistors, the most fundamental device unit in organic electronics, is that charge transport occurs two-dimensionally in the first few molecular layers near the dielectric interface.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-11 Yuhan Zhang , Jingsi Qiao , Si Gao , Fengrui Hu , Daowei He , Bing Wu , Ziyi Yang , Bingchen Xu , Yun Li , Yi Shi , Wei Ji , Peng Wang , Xiaoyong Wang , Min Xiao , Hangxun Xu , Jian-Bin Xu , Xinran Wang
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