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Related papers: UniCausal: Unified Benchmark and Repository for Ca…

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Causal relation extraction (CRE) is central to biomedical text mining, but current resources often conflate causal relations with broader associations, restrict annotation to sentence-level examples, or focus mainly on explicit causal cues.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Ifeoluwa Kunle-John , Josiah Paul , Oluwatosin Agbaakin , Peter Aina , Ikenna Odezuligbo , Sydney Anuyah

The paper describes the work that the team submitted to FinCausal 2020 Shared Task. This work is associated with the first sub-task of identifying causality in sentences. The various models used in the experiments tried to obtain a latent…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-11-17 Arka Mitra , Harshvardhan Srivastava , Yugam Tiwari

Many benchmarks for automated causal inference evaluate a system's performance based on a single numerical output, such as an Average Treatment Effect (ATE). This approach conflates two distinct steps in causal analysis: identification -…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Ayush Sawarni , Jiyuan Tan , Vasilis Syrgkanis

Causal knowledge extraction is the task of extracting relevant causes and effects from text by detecting the causal relation. Although this task is important for language understanding and knowledge discovery, recent works in this domain…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-08-09 Anik Saha , Oktie Hassanzadeh , Alex Gittens , Jian Ni , Kavitha Srinivas , Bulent Yener

Objective: Causality mining is an active research area, which requires the application of state-of-the-art natural language processing techniques. In the healthcare domain, medical experts create clinical text to overcome the limitation of…

Despite the importance of understanding causality, corpora addressing causal relations are limited. There is a discrepancy between existing annotation guidelines of event causality and conventional causality corpora that focus more on…

Socio-economic causal effects depend heavily on their institutional and environmental contexts. The same intervention can produce different, even opposite, effects across regulatory regimes, market conditions, time periods, or populations.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Donggyu Lee , Hyeok Yun , Meeyoung Cha , Sungwon Park , Sangyoon Park , Jihee Kim

Existing benchmarks for summarization quality evaluation often lack diverse input scenarios, focus on narrowly defined dimensions (e.g., faithfulness), and struggle with subjective and coarse-grained annotation schemes. To address these…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-02 Yuho Lee , Taewon Yun , Jason Cai , Hang Su , Hwanjun Song

Recognizing causal elements and causal relations in text is one of the challenging issues in natural language processing; specifically, in low resource languages such as Persian. In this research we prepare a causality human annotated…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-06-29 Zeinab Rahimi , Mehrnoush ShamsFard

Automatic identification of cause-effect spans in financial documents is important for causality modelling and understanding reasons that lead to financial events. To exploit the observation that words are more connected to other words with…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-10-08 Fiona Anting Tan , See-Kiong Ng

Argument mining is a core technology for automating argument search in large document collections. Despite its usefulness for this task, most current approaches to argument mining are designed for use only with specific text types and fall…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-02-19 Christian Stab , Tristan Miller , Iryna Gurevych

Causality detection draws plenty of attention in the field of Natural Language Processing and linguistics research. It has essential applications in information retrieval, event prediction, question answering, financial analysis, and market…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-11-02 Gunjan Haldar , Aman Mittal , Pradyumna Gupta

The paper describes the work that has been submitted to the 5th workshop on Challenges and Applications of Automated Extraction of socio-political events from text (CASE 2022). The work is associated with Subtask 1 of Shared Task 3 that…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-12-02 Quynh Anh Nguyen , Arka Mitra

Causality is fundamental in human cognition and has drawn attention in diverse research fields. With growing volumes of textual data, discerning causalities within text data is crucial, and causal text mining plays a pivotal role in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-02-26 Takehiro Takayanagi , Masahiro Suzuki , Ryotaro Kobayashi , Hiroki Sakaji , Kiyoshi Izumi

Understanding causal narratives communicated in clinical notes can help make strides towards personalized healthcare. Extracted causal information from clinical notes can be combined with structured EHR data such as patients' demographics,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-03-15 Vivek Khetan , Md Imbesat Hassan Rizvi , Jessica Huber , Paige Bartusiak , Bogdan Sacaleanu , Andrew Fano

Despite the importance of causal reasoning, training LLMs to reason causally remains underexplored. Existing data efforts mostly focus on benchmarking LLMs on specific aspects of causality, making them less suitable for training…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Qirun Dai , Xiao Liu , Jiawei Zhang , Dylan Zhang , Hao Peng , Chenhao Tan

Citation count of a paper is a commonly used proxy for evaluating the significance of a paper in the scientific community. Yet citation measures are widely criticized for failing to accurately reflect the true impact of a paper. Thus, we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-29 Ishan Kumar , Zhijing Jin , Ehsan Mokhtarian , Siyuan Guo , Yuen Chen , Mrinmaya Sachan , Bernhard Schölkopf

Causal analysis has become an essential component in understanding the underlying causes of phenomena across various fields. Despite its significance, existing literature on causal discovery algorithms is fragmented, with inconsistent…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-09-05 Wenjin Niu , Zijun Gao , Liyan Song , Lingbo Li

Causal inference is a vital aspect of multiple scientific disciplines and is routinely applied to high-impact applications such as medicine. However, evaluating the performance of causal inference methods in real-world environments is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-04 Mathieu Chevalley , Yusuf Roohani , Arash Mehrjou , Jure Leskovec , Patrick Schwab

Causality represents the foremost relation between events in financial documents such as financial news articles, financial reports. Each financial causality contains a cause span and an effect span. Previous works proposed sequence…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-04-13 Tapas Nayak , Soumya Sharma , Yash Butala , Koustuv Dasgupta , Pawan Goyal , Niloy Ganguly
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