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Observations by the SpectroPhotometer for the History of the Universe, Epoch of Reionization, and Ices Explorer (SPHEREx) are combined with Spitzer spectral map data to study the aromatic, aliphatic, and PAH size evolution across the…

The 3.3 $\mu$m unidentified infrared emission feature is commonly attributed to C-H stretching band of aromatic molecules. Astronomical observations have shown that this feature is composed of two separate bands at 3.28 and 3.30 $\mu$m and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-30 Seyedabdolreza Sadjadi , Yong Zhang , Sun Kwok

Context: Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, largely known as PAHs, are widespread in the universe and have been identified in a vast array of astronomical observations from the interstellar medium to protoplanetary discs. They are likely to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-11 Dwaipayan Dubey , Fabian Grübel , Rosa Arenales-Lope , Karan Molaverdikhani , Barbara Ercolano , Christian Rab , Oliver Trapp

Intensity ratios of aromatic emission features are widely used to diagnose the size and ionization state of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in astronomical environments. However, PAHs are known to typically carry aliphatic side…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-12 Zhuang Zhang , Yong Zhang

The aromatic infrared bands (AIBs) observed in the mid infrared spectrum are attributed to Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs). We observe the NGC 7023-North West (NW) PDR in the mid-infrared (10 - 19.5 micron) using the Infrared…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 M. J. F. Rosenberg , O. Berné , C. Boersma , L. J. Allamandola , A. G. G. M Tielens

(Abridged) Mid-infrared observations of photodissociation regions (PDRs) are dominated by strong emission features called aromatic infrared bands (AIBs). The most prominent AIBs are found at 3.3, 6.2, 7.7, 8.6, and 11.2 $\mu$m. The most…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-05-15 Ryan Chown , Ameek Sidhu , Els Peeters , Alexander G. G. M. Tielens , Jan Cami , Olivier Berné , Emilie Habart , Felipe Alarcón , Amélie Canin , Ilane Schroetter , Boris Trahin , Dries Van De Putte , Alain Abergel , Edwin A. Bergin , Jeronimo Bernard-Salas , Christiaan Boersma , Emeric Bron , Sara Cuadrado , Emmanuel Dartois , Daniel Dicken , Meriem El-Yajouri , Asunción Fuente , Javier R. Goicoechea , Karl D. Gordon , Lina Issa , Christine Joblin , Olga Kannavou , Baria Khan , Ozan Lacinbala , David Languignon , Romane Le Gal , Alexandros Maragkoudakis , Raphael Meshaka , Yoko Okada , Takashi Onaka , Sofia Pasquini , Marc W. Pound , Massimo Robberto , Markus Röllig , Bethany Schefter , Thiébaut Schirmer , Sílvia Vicente , Mark G. Wolfire , Marion Zannese , Isabel Aleman , Louis Allamandola , Rebecca Auchettl , Giuseppe Antonio Baratta , Salma Bejaoui , Partha P. Bera , John H. Black , Francois Boulanger , Jordy Bouwman , Bernhard Brandl , Philippe Brechignac , Sandra Brünken , Mridusmita Buragohain , Andrew Burkhardt , Alessandra Candian , Stéphanie Cazaux , Jose Cernicharo , Marin Chabot , Shubhadip Chakraborty , Jason Champion , Sean W. J. Colgan , Ilsa R. Cooke , Audrey Coutens , Nick L. J. Cox , Karine Demyk , Jennifer Donovan Meyer , Sacha Foschino , Pedro García-Lario , Lisseth Gavilan , Maryvonne Gerin , Carl A. Gottlieb , Pierre Guillard , Antoine Gusdorf , Patrick Hartigan , Jinhua He , Eric Herbst , Liv Hornekaer , Cornelia Jäger , Eduardo Janot-Pacheco , Michael Kaufman , Francisca Kemper , Sarah Kendrew , Maria S. Kirsanova , Pamela Klaassen , Sun Kwok , Álvaro Labiano , Thomas S. -Y. Lai , Timothy J. Lee , Bertrand Lefloch , Franck Le Petit , Aigen Li , Hendrik Linz , Cameron J. Mackie , Suzanne C. Madden , Joëlle Mascetti , Brett A. McGuire , Pablo Merino , Elisabetta R. Micelotta , Karl Misselt , Jon A. Morse , Giacomo Mulas , Naslim Neelamkodan , Ryou Ohsawa , Alain Omont , Roberta Paladini , Maria Elisabetta Palumbo , Amit Pathak , Yvonne J. Pendleton , Annemieke Petrignani , Thomas Pino , Elena Puga , Naseem Rangwala , Mathias Rapacioli , Alessandra Ricca , Julia Roman-Duval , Joseph Roser , Evelyne Roueff , Gaël Rouillé , Farid Salama , Dinalva A. Sales , Karin Sandstrom , Peter Sarre , Ella Sciamma-O'Brien , Kris Sellgren , Sachindev S. Shenoy , David Teyssier , Richard D. Thomas , Aditya Togi , Laurent Verstraete , Adolf N. Witt , Alwyn Wootten , Henning Zettergren , Yong Zhang , Ziwei E. Zhang , Junfeng Zhen

Interstellar Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH) molecules exist in diverse forms depending on the local physical environment. Formation of ionized PAHs (anions and cations) is favourable in the extreme conditions of the ISM. Besides in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-27 Mridusmita Buragohain , Amit Pathak , Peter Sarre , Nand Kishor Gour

Anomalous microwave emission (AME) has been observed by numerous experiments in the frequency range ~10-60 GHz. Using Planck maps and multi-frequency ancillary data, we have constructed spectra for two known AME regions: the Perseus and Rho…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-03-17 Planck Collaboration , P. A. R. Ade , N. Aghanim , M. Arnaud , M. Ashdown , J. Aumont , C. Baccigalupi , A. Balbi , A. J. Banday , R. B. Barreiro , J. G. Bartlett , E. Battaner , K. Benabed , A. Benoît , J. -P. Bernard , M. Bersanelli , R. Bhatia , J. J. Bock , A. Bonaldi , J. R. Bond , J. Borrill , F. R. Bouchet , F. Boulanger , M. Bucher , C. Burigana , P. Cabella , B. Cappellini , J. -F. Cardoso , S. Casassus , A. Catalano , L. Cayón , A. Challinor , A. Chamballu , R. -R. Chary , X. Chen , L. -Y Chiang , C. Chiang , P. R. Christensen , D. L. Clements , S. Colombi , F. Couchot , A. Coulais , B. P. Crill , F. Cuttaia , L. Danese , R. D. Davies , R. J. Davis , P. de Bernardis , G. de Gasperis , A. de Rosa , G. de Zotti , J. Delabrouille , J. -M. Delouis , C. Dickinson , S. Donzelli , O. Doré , U. Dörl , M. Douspis , X. Dupac , G. Efstathiou , T. A. Enßlin , H. K. Eriksen , F. Finelli , O. Forni , M. Frailis , E. Franceschi , S. Galeotta , K. Ganga , R. T. Génova-Santos , M. Giard , G. Giardino , Y. Giraud-Héraud , J. González-Nuevo , K. M. Górski , S. Gratton , A. Gregorio , A. Gruppuso , F. K. Hansen , D. Harrison , G. Helou , S. Henrot-Versillé , D. Herranz , S. R. Hildebrandt , E. Hivon , M. Hobson , W. A. Holmes , W. Hovest , R. J. Hoyland , K. M. Huffenberger , T. R. Jaffe , A. H. Jaffe , W. C. Jones , M. Juvela , E. Keihänen , R. Keskitalo , T. S. Kisner , R. Kneissl , L. Knox , H. Kurki-Suonio , G. Lagache , A. Lähteenmäki , J. -M. Lamarre , A. Lasenby , R. J. Laureijs , C. R. Lawrence , S. Leach , R. Leonardi , P. B. Lilje , M. Linden-Vørnle , M. López-Caniego , P. M. Lubin , J. F. Macías-Pérez , C. J. MacTavish , B. Maffei , D. Maino , N. Mandolesi , R. Mann , M. Maris , D. J. Marshall , E. Martínez-González , S. Masi , S. Matarrese , F. Matthai , P. Mazzotta , P. McGehee , P. R. Meinhold , A. Melchiorri , L. Mendes , A. Mennella , S. Mitra , M. -A. Miville-Deschênes , A. Moneti , L. Montier , G. Morgante , D. Mortlock , D. Munshi , A. Murphy , P. Naselsky , P. Natoli , C. B. Netterfield , H. U. Nørgaard-Nielsen , F. Noviello , D. Novikov , I. Novikov , I. J. O'Dwyer , S. Osborne , F. Pajot , R. Paladini , B. Partridge , F. Pasian , G. Patanchon , T. J. Pearson , M. Peel , O. Perdereau , L. Perotto , F. Perrotta , F. Piacentini , M. Piat , S. Plaszczynski , P. Platania , E. Pointecouteau , G. Polenta , N. Ponthieu , T. Poutanen , G. Prézeau , P. Procopio , S. Prunet , J. -L. Puget , W. T. Reach , R. Rebolo , W. Reich , M. Reinecke , C. Renault , S. Ricciardi , T. Riller , I. Ristorcelli , G. Rocha , C. Rosset , M. Rowan-Robinson , J. A. Rubiño-Martín , B. Rusholme , M. Sandri , D. Santos , G. Savini , D. Scott , M. D. Seiffert , P. Shellard , G. F. Smoot , J. -L. Starck , F. Stivoli , V. Stolyarov , R. Stompor , R. Sudiwala , J. -F. Sygnet , J. A. Tauber , L. Terenzi , L. Toffolatti , M. Tomasi , J. -P. Torre , M. Tristram , J. Tuovinen , G. Umana , L. Valenziano , J. Varis , L. Verstraete , P. Vielva , F. Villa , N. Vittorio , L. A. Wade , B. D. Wandelt , R. Watson , A. Wilkinson , N. Ysard , D. Yvon , A. Zacchei , A. Zonca

[Abridged] JWST observations of the Orion Bar have shown the incredible richness of PAH bands and their variation on small scales. We aim to probe the photochemical evolution of PAHs across the key zones of the photodissociation region…

We present the analysis of the Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH) spectra of a sample of 92 typical star forming galaxies at 0.03 < z < 0.2 observed with the Spitzer IRS. We compare the relative strengths of PAH emission features with…

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are commonly used as proxies for star formation, molecular gas content, and other interstellar medium (ISM) properties in our Galaxy and other galaxies. Given their abundance and brightness,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-24 Enrique Lopez-Rodriguez

We present observations from the First Light Infrared TEst CAMera (FLITECAM) on board the Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA), the Spitzer Infrared Array Camera (IRAC) and the Spitzer Infrared Spectrograph (IRS) SH mode…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-09-08 C. Knight , E. Peeters , D. J. Stock , W. D. Vacca , A. G. G. M. Tielens

This study theoretically predicts the specific Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH) molecules to reproduce both astronomically observed Infrared Bands (IR) and Diffuse Interstellar Bands (DIB). In our recent paper, we could reproduce IR by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-11-23 Norio Ota

The "unidentified" infrared emission (UIE) features at 3.3, 6.2, 7.7, 8.6, and 11.3 $\mu$m are ubiquitously seen in various astrophysical regions. The UIE features are characteristic of the stretching and bending vibrations of aromatic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-05-24 Xuejuan Yang , R. Glaser , Aigen Li , J. X. Zhong

Emission from a class of benzene-based molecules known as Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) dominates the infrared spectrum of star-forming regions. The observed emission appears to arise from the combined emission of numerous PAH…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-20 Kevin H. Knuth , Man Kit Tse , Joshua Choinsky , Haley A. Maunu , Duane F. Carbon

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are a ubiquitous component of the interstellar medium (ISM) in z~0 massive, star-forming galaxies and play key roles in ISM energy balance, chemistry, and shielding. Wide field of view, high…

Measurements of the star formation activity on cloud scales are fundamental to uncovering the physics of the molecular cloud, star formation, and stellar feedback cycle in galaxies. Infrared (IR) emission from small dust grains and…

Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) constitute a significant fraction of the Universe's carbon budget, playing a key role in the cosmic carbon cycle and dominating the mid-infrared spectra of astrophysical environments in which they…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-18 Charlotte Smith-Perez , Aidan Hembruff , Els Peeters , Alexander G. G. M. Tielens , Alessandra Ricca