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Utility-scale solar arrays require specialized inspection methods for detecting faulty panels. Photovoltaic (PV) panel faults caused by weather, ground leakage, circuit issues, temperature, environment, age, and other damage can take many…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-02 David F. Ramirez , Deep Pujara , Cihan Tepedelenlioglu , Devarajan Srinivasan , Andreas Spanias

In this paper, we present a method to determine the global horizontal irradiance (GHI) from the power measurements of one or more PV systems, located in the same neighborhood. The method is completely unsupervised and is based on a physical…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-02-23 Lorenzo Nespoli , Vasco Medici

AIMS: Search for star formation regions in the hosts of potentially young radio galaxies (Gigahertz Peaked Spectrum and Compact Steep Spectrum sources). METHODS: Near-UV imaging with the Hubble Space Telescope Advanced Camera for Surveys.}…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Labiano , C. P. O'Dea , P. D. Barthel , W. H. de Vries , S. A. Baum

The desirability of the mid-band frequency range (1 - 10 GHz) for federal and commercial applications, combined with the growing applications for commercial indoor use-cases, such as factory automation, opens up a new approach to spectrum…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-01 Hossein Nasiri , Muhammad Iqbal Rochman , Monisha Ghosh

The intrinsic geometric connections between millimeter-wave (mmWave) signals and the propagation environment can be leveraged for simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) in 5G and beyond networks. However, estimated channel parameters…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-17 Ossi Kaltiokallio , Elizaveta Rastorgueva-Foi , Jukka Talvitie , Yu Ge , Henk Wymeersch , Mikko Valkama

Modeling of planets' climate and habitability requires as fundamental input the UV emission of the hosting star. \citet{lovric2017} employed SORCE/SOLSTICE solar observations to introduce a UV color index which is a descriptor of the UV…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-10 Serena Criscuoli , Valentina Penza , Mija Lovric , Francesco Berrilli

The UV radiation from high redshift quasars causes a local deficit in the neutral hydrogen absorption (Lyman-alpha forest) in their spectra, known as the proximity effect. Measurements from small samples of tens to hundreds of quasars have…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-27 Rupert A. C. Croft , Patrick Shaw , Ann-Marsha Alexis , Nianyi Chen , Yihao Zhou , Tiziana Di Matteo , Simeon Bird , Patrick Lachance , Yueying Ni

We worked with Nestle SHIELD (Skin Health, Innovation, Education, and Longevity Development, NSH) to develop a deep learning model that is able to assess acne severity from selfie images as accurate as dermatologists. The model was deployed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-01 Tingting Zhao , Hang Zhang , Jacob Spoelstra

Ground-based whole sky cameras are extensively used for localized monitoring of clouds nowadays. They capture hemispherical images of the sky at regular intervals using a fisheye lens. In this paper, we propose a framework for estimating…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-14 Soumyabrata Dev , Florian M. Savoy , Yee Hui Lee , Stefan Winkler

We used the flux calibrated images through the Broad Band Filter Imager and Stokes Polarimeter data obtained with the Solar Optical Telescope onboard the Hinode spacecraft to study the properties of bright points in and around the sunspots.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Debi Prasad Choudhary , Toshifumi Shimizu

Oscillations in sunspot umbrae exhibit remarkable differences between the photosphere and chromosphere. We evaluate two competing scenarios proposed for explaining those observations: a chromospheric resonant cavity and waves traveling from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-26 T. Felipe , C. Kuckein , S. J. González Manrique , I. Milic , C. R. Sangeetha

In urban areas, dense buildings frequently block and reflect global positioning system (GPS) signals, resulting in the reception of a few visible satellites with many multipath signals. This is a significant problem that results in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-14 Sanghyun Kim , Jiwon Seo

We present the ultraviolet magnitudes for over three million stars in the LAMOST survey, in which 2,202,116 stars are detected by $GALEX$. For 889,235 undetected stars, we develop a method to estimate their upper limit magnitudes. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-21 Yu Bai , JiFeng Liu , James Wicker , Song Wang , JinCheng Guo , YuXiang Qin , Lin He , JianLing Wang , Yue Wu , YiQiao Dong , Yong Zhang , Yonghui Hou , Yuefei Wang , Zihuang Cao

The acoustic resonator is an important model for explaining the three-minute oscillations in the chromosphere above sunspot umbrae. The steep temperature gradients at the photosphere and transition region provide the cavity for the acoustic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-19 B. Snow , G. J. J. Botha , S. Regnier

The impact of soiling on solar panels is an important and well-studied problem in renewable energy sector. In this paper, we present the first convolutional neural network (CNN) based approach for solar panel soiling and defect analysis.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-20 Sachin Mehta , Amar P. Azad , Saneem A. Chemmengath , Vikas Raykar , Shivkumar Kalyanaraman

We introduce a new method to detect solar-like oscillations in frequency power spectra of stellar observations, under conditions of very low signal to noise. The Moving-Windowed-Power-Search, or MWPS, searches the power spectrum for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Mikkel N. Lund , William J. Chaplin , Hans Kjeldsen

Cancer, in general, is very deadly. Timely treatment of any cancer is the key to saving a life. Skin cancer is no exception. There have been thousands of Skin Cancer cases registered per year all over the world. There have been 123,000…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-16 Kaushil Mangaroliya , Mitt Shah

Following our predictions on detectability, very weak lines of the SH molecules have been reported as identified in the photospheric spectrum of the Sun. This could be the first detection of a mercapto radical in the solar spectrum, thus…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-09 K. Sinha

Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS)-based positioning plays a crucial role in various applications, including navigation, transportation, logistics, mapping, and emergency services. Traditional GNSS positioning methods are…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-26 Adyasha Mohanty , Grace Gao

Selective spectral detection of ultraviolet (UV) radiation is highly important across numerous fields from health and safety to industrial and environmental monitoring applications. Herein, we report a non-toxic, visible-blind, inorganic…