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Related papers: Acetaldehyde binding energies: a coupled experimen…

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Among all the interstellar complex organic molecules (iCOMs), acetaldehyde is one of the most widely detected species. The question of its formation route(s) is, therefore, of a major interest regarding astrochemical models. In this paper,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-14 Fanny Vazart , Cecilia Ceccarelli , Nadia Balucani , Eleonora Bianchi , Dimitrios Skouteris

Aim: In the past, observations of protostellar shocks have been able to set constraints on the formation route of formamide (NH2CHO), exploiting its observed spatial distribution and comparison with astrochemical model predictions. In this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-11 C. Codella , C. Ceccarelli , E. Bianchi , N. Balucani , L. Podio , P. Caselli , S. Feng , B. Lefloch , A. López-Sepulcre , R. Neri , S. Spezzano , M. De Simone

The activation energy for desorption (Edes) and that for surface diffusion (Esd) of adsorbed molecules on dust grains are two of the most important parameters for the chemistry in the interstellar medium. Although Edes is often measured by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-07-20 Kenji Furuya , Tetsuya Hama , Yasuhiro Oba , Akira Kouchi , Naoki Watanabe , Yuri Aikawa

Complex Organic Molecules (COMs) have been detected in the interstellar medium (ISM). However, it is not clear whether their synthesis occurs on the icy surfaces of interstellar grains or via a series of gas-phase reactions. As a test case…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-31 Joan Enrique-Romero , Albert Rimola , Cecilia Ceccarelli , Nadia Balucani

Interstellar grains are known to be important actors in the formation of interstellar molecules such as H$_2$, water, ammonia, and methanol. It has been suggested that the so-called interstellar complex organic molecules (iCOMs) are also…

The radicals HCO and CH$_3$ on carbon monoxide ice surfaces were simulated using density functional theory. Their binding energy on amorphous CO ice shows broad distributions, with approximative average values of 500 K for HCO and 200 K for…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-04-16 Thanja Lamberts , Max N. Markmeyer , Florian J. Kolb , Johannes Kästner

It is speculated that there might be some linkage between interstellar aldehydes and their corresponding alcohols. Here, an observational study and astrochemical modeling are coupled together to illustrate the connection between them. The…

N-bearing molecules (like N2H+ or NH3) are excellent tracers of high-density, low-temperature regions like dense cloud cores and could shed light into snowlines in protoplanetary disks and the chemical evolution of comets. However,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-12-01 S. Kakkenpara Suresh , F. Dulieu , J. Vitorino , P. Caselli

Acetaldehyde (CH$_3$CHO) is one of the most detected interstellar Complex Organic Molecule (iCOM) in the interstellar medium (ISM). These species have a potential biological relevance, as they can be precursors of more complex species from…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-15 Jessica Perrero , Piero Ugliengo , Cecilia Ceccarelli , Albert Rimola

In this paper we provide a highly accurate value for the binding energy of benzene to proton-ordered crystalline water ice (XIh), as a model for interstellar ices. We compare our computed value to the latest experimental data available from…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-28 Victoria H. J. Clark , David M. Benoit , Marie Van de Sande , Catherine Walsh

The simultaneous detection of organic molecules of the form C$_2$H$_{\text{n}}$O, such as ketene (CH$_2$CO), acetaldehyde (CH$_3$CHO), and ethanol (CH$_3$CH$_2$OH), toward early star-forming regions offers hints of shared chemical history.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-16 K. -J. Chuang , G. Fedoseev , C. Scirè , G. A. Baratta , C. Jäger , Th. Henning , H. Linnartz , M. E. Palumbo

Observations of star forming environments revealed that the abundances of some deuterated interstellar molecules are markedly larger than the cosmic D/H ratio of 10-5. Possible reasons for this pointed to grain surface chemistry. How- ever,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 S. Cazaux , P. Caselli , M. Spaans

Straight-chain (normal-propyl cyanide, n - C3H7CN) and branched-chain (iso-propyl cyanide, i - C3H7CN) alkyl cyanides are recently identified in the massive star-forming regions (Sgr B2(N) and Orion). These branched-chain molecules indicate…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-09 Satyam Srivastav , Milan Sil , Prasanta Gorai , Amit Pathak , Bhalamurugan Sivaraman , Ankan Das

We aim to directly determine the kinetic temperature and spatial density with formaldehyde for the $\sim$100 brightest ATLASGAL-selected clumps at 870 $\mu$m representing various evolutionary stages of high-mass star formation. Ten…

Ethanethiol (C$_2$H$_5$SH), a molecule detected in the interstellar medium (ISM), indicates the rich chemistry involving sulfur atoms. However, its behavior at low temperatures remains elusive, particularly the reported transition from an…

We sought to determine which are the main hydrogenation paths of acetaldehyde (CH3CHO). As a partially unsaturated molecule, CH3CHO can have links with more hydrogenated species, like ethanol (C2H5OH) or with more unsaturated ones, like…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-02-26 Germán Molpeceres , Thanh Nguyen , Yasuhiro Oba , Naoki Watanabe

To explain grain growth and destruction in warm media, ice mantle formation and sublimation in cold media, and gas line emission spectroscopy, astrochemical models must mimic the gas--solid abundance ratio. Ice-sublimation mechanisms…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-04-04 F. Kruczkiewicz , F. Dulieu , A. V. Ivlev , P. Caselli , B. M. Giuliano , C. Ceccarelli , P. Theulé

Acetylene, among the multitude of organic molecules discovered in space, plays a distinct role in the genesis of organic matter. Characterized by its unique balance of stability and reactivity, acetylene is the simplest unsaturated organic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-05-06 E. O. Pentsak , M. S. Murga , V. P. Ananikov

Acetone (CH3COCH3) is a ubiquitous interstellar molecule, and serves as an important tracer of hot core chemistry. We conducted a line survey of acetone and its precursor acetaldehyde (CH3CHO) towards 60 hot cores by using the ALMA 3 mm…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-22 Xia Zhang , Xiaohu Li , Zhiping Kou

In regions where stars form, variations in density and temperature can cause gas to freeze-out onto dust grains forming ice mantles, which influences the chemical composition of a cloud. The aim of this paper is to understand in detail the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-08 S. Cazaux , R. Martin-Domenech , Y. J. Chen , G. M. Munoz Caro , C. Gonzalez Diaz