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As NLP models become increasingly integrated into real-world applications, it becomes clear that there is a need to address the fact that models often rely on and generate conflicting information. Conflicts could reflect the complexity of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Siyi Liu , Dan Roth

Instead of using a single ground truth for language processing tasks, several recent studies have examined how to represent and predict the labels of the set of annotators. However, often little or no information about annotators is known,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Joan Plepi , Béla Neuendorf , Lucie Flek , Charles Welch

While most social norms are informal, they are often formalized by companies in contracts to regulate trades of goods and services. When poorly written, contracts may contain normative conflicts resulting from opposing deontic meanings or…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-06-06 João Paulo Aires , Roger Granada , Juarez Monteiro , Rodrigo C. Barros , Felipe Meneguzzi

As in any interaction process, misunderstandings, ambiguity, and failures to correctly understand the interaction partner are bound to happen in human-robot interaction. We term these failures 'conflicts' and are interested in both conflict…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-01-01 Avinash Kumar Singh , Kai-Florian Richter

This paper proposes a model to explain the potential role of inter-group conflicts in determining the rise and fall of signaling norms. Individuals in a population are characterized by high and low productivity types and they are matched in…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-08-08 Ethan Holdahl , Jiabin Wu

When humans judge the affective content of texts, they also implicitly assess the correctness of such judgment, that is, their confidence. We hypothesize that people's (in)confidence that they performed well in an annotation task leads to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-03-03 Enrica Troiano , Sebastian Padó , Roman Klinger

We characterize different types of conflicts that may occur in complex distributed multi-agent scenarios, such as in Ambient Intelligence (AmI) environments, and we argue that these conflicts should be resolved in a suitable order and with…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-12-30 Martin Homola , Theodore Patkos

Are big conflicts different from small or medium size conflicts? To answer this question, we leverage fine-grained conflict data, which we map to climate, geography, infrastructure, economics, raw demographics, and demographic composition…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-12-18 Niraj Kushwaha , Woi Sok Oh , Shlok Shah , Edward D. Lee

Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) often represent conflicts between features, arising naturally during training as the network learns to integrate diverse and potentially disagreeing inputs to better predict the target variable. Despite…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Adam Dejl , Dekai Zhang , Hamed Ayoobi , Matthew Williams , Francesca Toni

In conflict, people use emotional expressions to shape their counterparts' thoughts, feelings, and actions. This paper explores whether automatic text emotion recognition offers insight into this influence in the context of dispute…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-08 Sushrita Rakshit , James Hale , Kushal Chawla , Jeanne M. Brett , Jonathan Gratch

A large number of conflict events are affecting the world all the time. In order to analyse such conflict events effectively, this paper presents a Classification-Aware Neural Topic Model (CANTM-IA) for Conflict Information Classification…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-30 Tianyu Liang , Yida Mu , Soonho Kim , Darline Larissa Kengne Kuate , Julie Lang , Rob Vos , Xingyi Song

We study conflict situations that dynamically arise in traffic scenarios, where different agents try to achieve their set of goals and have to decide on what to do based on their local perception. We distinguish several types of conflicts…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2019-11-19 Werner Damm , Martin Fränzle , Willem Hagemann , Paul Kröger , Astrid Rakow

We study conflict situations that dynamically arise in traffic scenarios, where different agents try to achieve their set of goals and have to decide on what to do based on their local perception. We distinguish several types of conflicts…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2019-05-29 Werner Damm , Martin Fränzle , Willem Hagemann , Paul Kröger , Astrid Rakow

This paper is aimed at providing a very first, more "global", systematic point of view with respect to possible conflict generation in CA-EN-like causal structures. For simplicity, only the outermost level of graphs is taken into account.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-11-18 Antoni Ligęza

The collaboration between humans and artificial intelligence (AI) is a significant feature in this digital age. However, humans and AI may have observation, interpretation, and action conflicts when working synchronously. This phenomenon is…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-04-30 He Wen

It is increasingly recognized that human annotators do not always agree, and such disagreement is inherent in many annotation tasks. However, not all instances in a given task elicit the same degree of opinion divergence. In this paper, we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Leixin Zhang , Çağrı Çöltekin

In this work, we present a novel quantification of conflict in online discussion. Unlike previous studies on conflict dynamics, which model conflict as a binary phenomenon, our measure is continuous-valued, which we validate with manually…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-09-04 Subhabrata Dutta , Gunkirat Kaur , Shreyans Mongia , Arpan Mukherjee , Diankar Das , Tanmoy Chakraborty

Understanding interpersonal communication requires, in part, understanding the social context and norms in which a message is said. However, current methods for identifying offensive content in such communication largely operate independent…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-07-07 David Jurgens , Agrima Seth , Jackson Sargent , Athena Aghighi , Michael Geraci

Agonism plays a vital role in democratic dialogue by fostering diverse perspectives and robust discussions. Within the realm of online conflict there is another type: hateful antagonism, which undermines constructive dialogue. Detecting…

In a multi-source environment, each source has its own credibility. If there is no external knowledge about credibility then we can use the information provided by the sources to assess their credibility. In this paper, we propose a way to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-03-14 Pan Wei , John E. Ball , Derek T. Anderson , Archit Harsh , Christopher Archibald
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