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The understanding of the mechanisms responsible for particle transport is of the utmost importance for magnetized fusion plasmas. A peaked density profile is attractive to improve the fusion rate, which is proportional to the square of the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Clarisse Bourdelle , Tuong G. Hoang , Xavier Garbet

Tomographic wave-front reconstruction is the main computational bottleneck to realize real-time correction for turbulence-induced wave-front aberrations in future laser-assisted tomographic adaptive-optics (AO) systems for ground-based…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-01 Yoshito H. Ono , Carlos Correia , Rodolphe Conan , Leonardo Blanco , Benoit Neichel , Thierry Fusco

The tomographic reconstruction of the state of a quantum-mechanical system is an essential component in the development of quantum technologies. We present an overview of different tomographic methods for determining the quantum-mechanical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-02-09 Roman Schmied

Fast spin-echo (FSE) pulse sequences for Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) offer important imaging contrast in clinically feasible scan times. T2-shuffling is widely used to resolve temporal signal dynamics in FSE acquisitions by exploiting…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-07 Molin Zhang , Junshen Xu , Yamin Arefeen , Elfar Adalsteinsson

Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (qMRI) requires multi-phase acqui-sition, often relying on reduced data sampling and reconstruction algorithms to accelerate scans, which inherently poses an ill-posed inverse problem. While many…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-03 Haozhong Sun , Zhongsen Li , Chenlin Du , Haokun Li , Yajie Wang , Huijun Chen

Purpose: To develop a self-supervised scan-specific deep learning framework for reconstructing accelerated multiparametric quantitative MRI (qMRI). Methods: We propose REFINE-MORE (REference-Free Implicit NEural representation with MOdel…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-08-05 Ruimin Feng , Albert Jang , Xingxin He , Fang Liu

In this work, a purely data-driven discharge prediction model was developed and tested without integrating any data or results from simulations. The model was developed based on the experimental data from the Experimental Advanced…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-11-23 Chenguang Wan , Zhi Yu , Alessandro Pau , Xiaojuan Liu , Jiangang Li

Bus holding control is challenging due to stochastic traffic and passenger demand. While deep reinforcement learning (DRL) shows promise, standard actor-critic algorithms suffer from Q-value instability in volatile environments. A key…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Yifan Zhang , Liang Zheng

In order to contribute to the understanding of runaway electron generation mechanisms during tokamak disruptions, a test particle tracker is introduced in the JOREK 3D non-linear MHD code, able to compute both full and guiding center…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-01-17 Cristian Sommariva , Eric Nardon , Matthias Hoelzl , Guido Huijsmans , Daan van Vugt

An accurate evolution model is crucial for effective control and in-depth study of fusion plasmas. Evolution methods based on physical models often encounter challenges such as insufficient robustness or excessive computational costs. Given…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-01-27 Yunfei Ling , Zijie Liu , Jun Du , Yao Huang , Yuehang Wang , Bingjia Xiao , Xin Fang

In this paper, we consider an open-loop, finite-time, optimal control problem of attaining a specific desired current profile during the ramp-up phase by finding the best open-loop actuator input trajectories. Average density, total power,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-03-08 Zhigang Ren , Chao Xu , Yongsheng Ou

In an ideal medical environment, real-time coagulation monitoring can enable early detection and prompt remediation of risks. However, traditional Thromboelastography (TEG), a widely employed diagnostic modality, can only provide such…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Yulu Wang , Ziqian Zeng , Jianjun Wu , Zhifeng Tang

Feedback stabilization of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) modes is studied in a cylindrical model for a tokamak with resistivity, viscosity and toroidal rotation. The control is based on a linear combination of the normal and tangential…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2014-06-23 D. P. Brennan , J. M. Finn

Standard reduced models often fail to adequately describe the complex geometric response of tokamak plasmas to strong toroidal rotation. In this work, we present VEQ-R, a computationally efficient spectral solver designed to calculate…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-02-13 Xingyu Li , Huasheng Xie , Lai Wei , Zhengxiong Wang

In transmission X-ray microscopy (TXM) systems, the rotation of a scanned sample might be restricted to a limited angular range to avoid collision to other system parts or high attenuation at certain tilting angles. Image reconstruction…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-09 Yixing Huang , Shengxiang Wang , Yong Guan , Andreas Maier

A model for tokamak discharge through deep learning has been done on a superconducting long-pulse tokamak (EAST). This model can use the control signals (i.e. Neutral Beam Injection (NBI), Ion Cyclotron Resonance Heating (ICRH), etc) to…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-03-15 Chenguang Wan , Jiangang Li , Zhi Yu , Xiaojuan Liu

Electrocardiogram (EMG) signals play a significant role in decoding muscle contraction information for robotic hand prosthesis controllers. Widely applied decoders require large amount of EMG signals sensors, resulting in complicated…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-11-30 Jin Ren , Guohui Song , Lucia Tabacu , Yuesheng Xu

This paper proposes a novel self-supervised learning method, RELAX-MORE, for quantitative MRI (qMRI) reconstruction. The proposed method uses an optimization algorithm to unroll a model-based qMRI reconstruction into a deep learning…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-07-26 Wanyu Bian , Albert Jang , Fang Liu

Cine cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging is considered the gold standard for cardiac function evaluation. However, cine CMR acquisition is inherently slow and in recent decades considerable effort has been put into accelerating scan…

Dynamic free-breathing fetal cardiac MRI is one of the most challenging modalities, which requires high temporal and spatial resolution to depict rapid changes in a small fetal heart. The ability of deep learning methods to recover…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-16 Denis Prokopenko , Kerstin Hammernik , Thomas Roberts , David F A Lloyd , Daniel Rueckert , Joseph V Hajnal