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A delayed term in a differential equation reflects the fact that information takes significant time to travel from one place to another within a process being studied. Despite de apparent similarity with ordinary differential equations,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-08-24 Gregory Kozyreff

One of the most interesting formulas for multiple zeta values is the sum formula proved by Granville and Zagier independently in 1990s. Many variations and generalizations of it have been found since then. In this paper, we will provide a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-06 Jianqiang Zhao

Target space duality (T duality), which interchanges Kaluza--Klein and winding-mode excitations of the compactified heterotic string, is realized as a symmetry of a world-sheet action. Axion-dilaton duality (S duality), a conjectured…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 John H. Schwarz , Ashoke Sen

A class of spectral problems with a hidden Lie-algebraic structure is considered. We define a duality transformation which maps the spectrum of one quasi-exactly solvable (QES) periodic potential to that of another QES periodic potential.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Gerald V. Dunne , M. Shifman

Jarossay (arXiv math.NT1412.5099) introduced adjoint multiple zeta values and, by using Racinet's dual formulation of the generating series of multiple zeta values, found $\mathbb{Q}$-algebraic relations among them, referred to as the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Takumi Anzawa

We consider the mutation--selection differential equation with pairwise interaction (or, equivalently, the diploid mutation--selection equation) and establish the corresponding ancestral process, which is a random tree and a variant of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-04-26 Ellen Baake , Fernando Cordero , Sebastian Hummel

A large family of linear, usually overdetermined, systems of partial differential equations that admit a multiplication of solutions, i.e, a bi-linear and commutative mapping on the solution space, is studied. This family of PDE's contains…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-03-19 Jens Jonasson

We study the algebra of certain $q$-series, called bi-brackets, whose coefficients are given by weighted sums over partitions. These series incorporate the theory of modular forms for the full modular group as well as the theory of multiple…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-01 Henrik Bachmann

For an abelian category with a Serre duality and a finite group action, we compute explicitly the Serre duality on the category of equivariant objects. Special cases and examples are discussed. In particular, an abelian category with a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-10-10 Xiao-Wu Chen

The notion of a duality between two derived functors as well as an extension theorem for derived functors to larger categories in which they need not be defined is introduced. These ideas are then applied to extend and study the coext…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-02-19 Anastasis Kratsios

In this paper we consider a family of multiple Hurwitz zeta values with bi-indices parameterized by $\mu$ with $\Ree(\mu)>0$. These values are equipped with both the $\mu$-stuffle product from their series definition and the shuffle product…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-20 Jia Li , Jianqiang Zhao

We study the geometry of equiclassical strata of the discriminant in the space of plane curves of a given degree, which are families of curves of given degree, genus and class (degree of the dual curve). Our main observation is that the use…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-29 Victor Kulikov , Eugenii Shustin

We study generating functions for multiple zeta star values in general form. These generating functions provide a connection between multiple zeta star values and multiple Euler sums, which allows us to express each multiple zeta star value…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-21 Khodabakhsh Hessami Pilehrood , Tatiana Hessami Pilehrood

We study Ihara zeta function for graphs in the context of quivers arising from gauge theories, especially under Seiberg duality transformations. The distribution of poles is studied as we proceed along the duality tree, in light of the weak…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-28 Da Zhou , Yan Xiao , Yang-Hui He

We derive dispersion relations for a system of identical particles confined in a two-dimensional annular harmonic well and which interact through a Yukawa potential, e.g., a dusty plasma ring. When the particles are in a single chain (i.e.,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 D. V. Tkachenko , T. E. Sheridan , V. R. Misko

We construct a generalization of Koszul duality in the sense of Keller--Lef\`evre for not necessarily augmented algebras. This duality is closely related to classical Morita duality and specializes to it in certain cases.

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-24 Joseph Chuang , Andrey Lazarev , Wajid Mannan

In 1998, Borwein, Bradley, Broadhurst and Lison\v{e}k posed two families of conjectural identities among multiple zeta values, later generalized by Charlton using his alternating block notation. In this paper, we prove a new class of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-08 Minoru Hirose , Nobuo Sato

We propose a new interpretation of doubly special relativity (DSR) based on the distinction between the momentum and the translation generators in its phase space realization. We also argue that the implementation of DSR theories does not…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-02-12 S. Mignemi

We develop a relational duality for semilattices with adjunctions (SLatas) based on binary meet-relations. First, we introduce the category of MoS-spaces and establish a dual equivalence with modal semilattices. Then, by means of…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-05-22 William Zuluaga , Belén Gimenez

We study three special Dirichlet series, two of them alternating, related to the Riemann zeta function. These series are shown to have extensions to the entire complex plane and we find their values at the negative integers (or residues at…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-10 Khristo N. Boyadzhiev , H. Gopalkrishna Gadiyar , R. Padma