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Existing spatial localization techniques for autonomous vehicles mostly use a pre-built 3D-HD map, often constructed using a survey-grade 3D mapping vehicle, which is not only expensive but also laborious. This paper shows that by using an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-21 Shan Wang , Yanhao Zhang , Ankit Vora , Akhil Perincherry , Hongdong Li

Despite the significant progress in 6-DoF visual localization, researchers are mostly driven by ground-level benchmarks. Compared with aerial oblique photography, ground-level map collection lacks scalability and complete coverage. In this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-09 Shen Yan , Xiaoya Cheng , Yuxiang Liu , Juelin Zhu , Rouwan Wu , Yu Liu , Maojun Zhang

A novel relative localization approach for guidance of a micro-scale Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) by a well-equipped aerial robot fusing Visual-Inertial Odometry (VIO) with Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) is proposed in this paper.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-05 Václav Pritzl , Matouš Vrba , Petr Štěpán , Martin Saska

Visual localization techniques often comprise a hierarchical localization pipeline, with a visual place recognition module used as a coarse localizer to initialize a pose refinement stage. While improving the pose refinement step has been…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-10 Ming Xu , Niko Sünderhauf , Michael Milford

This paper addresses the problem of vision-based pedestrian localization, which estimates a pedestrian's location using images and camera parameters. In practice, however, calibrated camera parameters often deviate from the ground truth,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-30 Wanyu Zhang , Jiaqi Zhang , Dongdong Ge , Yu Lin , Huiwen Yang , Huikang Liu , Yinyu Ye

Visual localization enables autonomous vehicles to navigate in their surroundings and augmented reality applications to link virtual to real worlds. Practical visual localization approaches need to be robust to a wide variety of viewing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-06 Torsten Sattler , Will Maddern , Carl Toft , Akihiko Torii , Lars Hammarstrand , Erik Stenborg , Daniel Safari , Masatoshi Okutomi , Marc Pollefeys , Josef Sivic , Fredrik Kahl , Tomas Pajdla

Mobile robots require accurate and robust depth measurements to understand and interact with the environment. While existing sensing modalities address this problem to some extent, recent research on monocular depth estimation has leveraged…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-02 Marco Job , Thomas Stastny , Tim Kazik , Roland Siegwart , Michael Pantic

Since many safety-critical systems, such as surgical robots and autonomous driving cars operate in unstable environments with sensor noise and incomplete data, it is desirable for object detectors to take the localization uncertainty into…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-07 Youngwan Lee , Joong-won Hwang , Hyung-Il Kim , Kimin Yun , Yongjin Kwon , Yuseok Bae , Sung Ju Hwang

Cross-view image geo-localization aims to determine the locations of street-view query images by matching with GPS-tagged reference images from aerial view. Recent works have achieved surprisingly high retrieval accuracy on city-scale…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-23 Sijie Zhu , Taojiannan Yang , Chen Chen

Accurate and robust localization is critical for the safe operation of Connected and Automated Vehicles (CAVs), especially in complex urban environments where Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) signals are unreliable. This paper…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-29 Annika Wong , Zhiqi Tang , Frank J. Jiang , Karl H. Johansson , Jonas Mårtensson

Visual localization aims to determine the camera pose of a query image relative to a database of posed images. In recent years, deep neural networks that directly regress camera poses have gained popularity due to their fast inference…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-24 Siyan Dong , Shuzhe Wang , Shaohui Liu , Lulu Cai , Qingnan Fan , Juho Kannala , Yanchao Yang

Cross-view geo-localization (CVGL), which matches an oblique drone view to a geo-referenced satellite tile, has emerged as a key alternative for autonomous drone navigation when GNSS signals are jammed, spoofed, or unavailable. Despite…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Chi-Nguyen Tran , Dao Sy Duy Minh , Huynh Trung Kiet , Nguyen Lam Phu Quy , Phu-Hoa Pham , Long Tran-Thanh

This study addresses the challenge of performing visual localization in demanding conditions such as night-time scenarios, adverse weather, and seasonal changes. While many prior studies have focused on improving image-matching performance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-21 Khang Truong Giang , Soohwan Song , Sungho Jo

Accurate and reliable localization is a fundamental requirement for autonomous vehicles to use map information in higher-level tasks such as navigation or planning. In this paper, we present a novel approach to vehicle localization in dense…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-11 Markus Herb , Matthias Lemberger , Marcel M. Schmitt , Alexander Kurz , Tobias Weiherer , Nassir Navab , Federico Tombari

Accurate camera pose estimation is a fundamental requirement for numerous applications, such as autonomous driving, mobile robotics, and augmented reality. In this work, we address the problem of estimating the global 6 DoF camera pose from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-19 Mohammad Altillawi

We propose an accurate and interpretable fine-grained cross-view localization method that estimates the 3 Degrees of Freedom (DoF) pose of a ground-level image by matching its local features with a reference aerial image. Unlike prior…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-27 Zimin Xia , Chenghao Xu , Alexandre Alahi

The visual simultaneous localization and mapping(vSLAM) is widely used in GPS-denied and open field environments for ground and surface robots. However, due to the frequent perception failures derived from lacking visual texture or the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-05-23 Zhihao Wang , Haoyao Chen , Shiwu Zhang , Yunjiang Lou

Unmanned vehicles usually rely on Global Positioning System (GPS) and Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) sensors to achieve high-precision localization results for navigation purpose. However, this combination with their associated costs…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-07-15 Jinhao He , Huaiyang Huang , Shuyang Zhang , Jianhao Jiao , Chengju Liu , Ming Liu

This paper proposes a new image-based localization framework that explicitly localizes the camera/robot by fusing Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and sequential images' geometric constraints. The camera is localized using a single or few…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-06 Jingwei Song , Mitesh Patel , Maani Ghaffari

This paper proposes a novel framework for real-time localization and egomotion tracking of a vehicle in a reference map. The core idea is to map the semantic objects observed by the vehicle and register them to their corresponding objects…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-09-30 Jacqueline Ankenbauer , Kaveh Fathian , Jonathan P. How