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A plethora of ultraviolet completions of the Standard Model have extra U(1) gauge symmetries. In general, the associated massive $Z^\prime$ gauge boson can mediate flavor-changing neutral current processes at tree level. We consider a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-24 Patrick Foldenauer , Joerg Jaeckel

We study squark flavour violation in the anomaly mediated supersymmetry broken (AMSB) minimal supersymmetric standard model. Analytical expressions for the three-generational squark mass matrices are derived. We show that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-12 B. C. Allanach , G. Hiller , D. R. T. Jones , P. Slavich

We consider models of maximal flavor violation (MxFV), in which a new scalar mediates large q_3 <-> q_1 or q_3 <-> q_2 flavor changing transitions (q_i is an i'th generation quark), while q_3 <-> q_3 transitions are suppressed, e.g.,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Shaouly Bar-Shalom , Arvind Rajaraman

We carry out a general analysis of tree level flavor changing neutral currents in the context of 331 models, considering arbitrary quark and gauge boson mixing matrices. The results are applied to definite textures of quark mass matrices,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-22 J. M. Cabarcas , D. Gomez Dumm , R. Martinez

Relativistic heavy-ion experiments have observed similar quenching effects for (prompt) $D$ mesons compared to charged hadrons for transverse momenta larger than 6-8~GeV, which remains a mystery since heavy quarks typically lose less…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-22 Wen-Jing Xing , Shanshan Cao , Guang-You Qin , Hongxi Xing

Flavor-specific scalar bosons exist in various Standard Model extensions and couple to a single generation of fermions via a global flavor symmetry breaking mechanism. Given this strategy, we propose a MeV flavor-specific scalar model in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-19 Bin Zhu , Xuewen Liu

We give an overview of recent progress in the study of fermion mass and flavor mixing phenomena. The hints exhibited by the quark and lepton mass spectra towards possible underlying flavor symmetries, from which realistic models of mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Harald Fritzsch , Zhi-zhong Xing

We suggest a novel approach towards resolving the fermion mass hierarchy problem within the framework of the Standard Model. It is shown that the observed masses and mixings can be explained with order one couplings using successive higher…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 K. S. Babu , S. Nandi

We study flavor changing effects on the \ppbchT process at the Large Hadron Collider(LHC), which are inspired by the left-handed up-type squark mixings in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model(MSSM). We find that the SUSY QCD radiative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Sun Hao , Ma Wen-Gan , Zhang Ren-You , Guo Lei , Han Liang , Jiang Yi

We study renormalizable extensions of the standard model that contain vector-like fermions in a (single) complex representation of the standard model gauge group. There are 11 models where the vector-like fermions Yukawa couple to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-09 Koji Ishiwata , Zoltan Ligeti , Mark B. Wise

We investigate a local $SU(3)_F$ flavour symmetry for its viability in generating the masses for the quarks and charged leptons of the first two families through radiative corrections. Only the third-generation fermions get tree-level…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-24 Gurucharan Mohanta , Ketan M. Patel

A new class of flavor changing (FC) neutral interactions can arise in models based on extended gauge groups (rank $>$4) when new charged fermions are present together with new neutral gauge bosons. In some cases the FC couplings to a new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Enrico Nardi

Axions and axion-like particles (ALPs) are well-motivated low-energy relics of high-energy extensions of the Standard Model (SM). We investigate the phenomenology of an ALP with flavor-changing couplings, and present a comprehensive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-28 Martin Bauer , Matthias Neubert , Sophie Renner , Marvin Schnubel , Andrea Thamm

We study a new class of flavor changing interactions, which can arise in models based on extended gauge groups (rank $>$4) when new charged fermions are present together with a new neutral gauge boson. We discuss the cases in which the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 E. Nardi

Top flavour-changing neutral interactions with a light quark q=u,c and a gauge or Higgs boson are very suppressed within the Standard Model (SM), but can reach observable levels in many of its extensions. We review the possible size of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-05 J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra

Spontaneous breaking of inter-family (horizontal) gauge symmetries can be at the origin of the mass hierarchy between the fermion families. The corresponding gauge bosons have flavor-nondiagonal couplings which generically induce the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-14 Zurab Berezhiani , Benedetta Belfatto

The flavor puzzles remain among the most compelling open questions in particle physics. The striking hierarchies observed in the masses and mixing of charged fermions define the Standard Model (SM) flavor puzzle, a profound structural…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-23 Wolfgang Altmannshofer , Admir Greljo

Recent high precision determinations of $V_{us}$ and $V_{ud}$ indicate towards anomalies in the first row of the CKM matrix. Namely, determination of $V_{ud}$ from superallowed beta decays and of $V_{us}$ from kaon decays imply a violation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-27 Benedetta Belfatto , Zurab Berezhiani

We construct an extension of the Standard Model (SM) which is based on grand unification with Pati-Salam symmetry. The setup is supplemented with the idea of spontaneous flavour symmetry breaking which is mediated through flavon fields with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Thorsten Feldmann , Florian Hartmann , Wolfgang Kilian , Christoph Luhn

Flavor mixing is scrutinized at 1-loop in a SU(2)_L gauge theory of massive fermions. The main issue is to cope with kinetic-like, momentum (p^2) dependent effective interactions that arise at this order. They spoil the unitarity of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-06-16 Bruno Machet