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With the rapid expansion of unstructured clinical texts in electronic health records (EHRs), clinical named entity recognition (NER) has become a crucial technique for extracting medical information. However, traditional supervised models…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Xinli Tao , Xin Dong , Xuezhong Zhou

This paper advances the state of the art in text understanding of medical guidelines by releasing two new annotated clinical guidelines datasets, and establishing baselines for using machine learning to extract condition-action pairs. In…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-06-23 Hossein Hematialam , Wlodek Zadrozny

Intensive Care Units are complex, data-rich environments where critically ill patients are treated using variety of clinical equipment. The data collected using this equipment can be used clinical staff to gain insight into the condition of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-10-23 Marceli Wac , Raul Santos-Rodriguez , Chris McWilliams , Christopher Bourdeaux

In this work we addressed the problem of capturing sequential information contained in longitudinal electronic health records (EHRs). Clinical notes, which is a particular type of EHR data, are a rich source of information and practitioners…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-27 Andrey Kormilitzin , Nemanja Vaci , Qiang Liu , Hao Ni , Goran Nenadic , Alejo Nevado-Holgado

The challenge of recognizing named entities in a given text has been a very dynamic field in recent years. This is due to the advances in neural network architectures, increase of computing power and the availability of diverse labeled…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-01-10 Nasi Jofche , Kostadin Mishev , Riste Stojanov , Milos Jovanovik , Dimitar Trajanov

This paper addresses the challenges posed by the unstructured nature and high-dimensional semantic complexity of electronic health record texts. A deep learning method based on attention mechanisms is proposed to achieve unified modeling…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-03 Ting Xu , Xiaoxiao Deng , Xiandong Meng , Haifeng Yang , Yan Wu

We present a novel approach to automating the identification of risk factors for diseases from medical literature, leveraging pre-trained models in the bio-medical domain, while tuning them for the specific task. Faced with the challenges…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-11 Maxim Rubchinsky , Ella Rabinovich , Adi Shraibman , Netanel Golan , Tali Sahar , Dorit Shweiki

We present MedCATTrainer an interface for building, improving and customising a given Named Entity Recognition and Linking (NER+L) model for biomedical domain text. NER+L is often used as a first step in deriving value from clinical text.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-02-28 Thomas Searle , Zeljko Kraljevic , Rebecca Bendayan , Daniel Bean , Richard Dobson

The data available in Electronic Health Records (EHRs) provides the opportunity to transform care, and the best way to provide better care for one patient is through learning from the data available on all other patients. Temporal modelling…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-07-08 Zeljko Kraljevic , Anthony Shek , Daniel Bean , Rebecca Bendayan , James Teo , Richard Dobson

This research on data extraction methods applies recent advances in natural language processing to evidence synthesis based on medical texts. Texts of interest include abstracts of clinical trials in English and in multilingual contexts.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-01-31 Lena Schmidt , Julie Weeds , Julian P. T. Higgins

Medical event prediction (MEP) is a fundamental task in the medical domain, which needs to predict medical events, including medications, diagnosis codes, laboratory tests, procedures, outcomes, and so on, according to historical medical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-02 Sicen Liu , Xiaolong Wang , Yang Xiang , Hui Xu , Hui Wang , Buzhou Tang

The lack of contextual information in text data can make the annotation process of text-based emotion classification datasets challenging. As a result, such datasets often contain labels that fail to consider all the relevant emotions in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-11-08 Daniel Yang , Aditya Kommineni , Mohammad Alshehri , Nilamadhab Mohanty , Vedant Modi , Jonathan Gratch , Shrikanth Narayanan

Clinical robustness is critical to the safe deployment of medical Large Language Models (LLMs), but key questions remain about how LLMs and humans may differ in response to the real-world variability typified by clinical settings. To…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Abinitha Gourabathina , Yuexing Hao , Walter Gerych , Marzyeh Ghassemi

The rapidly increasing volume of electronic health record (EHR) data underscores a pressing need to unlock biomedical knowledge from unstructured clinical texts to support advancements in data-driven clinical systems, including patient…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Manuela Daniela Danu , George Marica , Constantin Suciu , Lucian Mihai Itu , Oladimeji Farri

Predicting discharge medications right after a patient being admitted is an important clinical decision, which provides physicians with guidance on what type of medication regimen to plan for and what possible changes on initial medication…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-12-06 Yuan Yang , Pengtao Xie , Xin Gao , Carol Cheng , Christy Li , Hongbao Zhang , Eric Xing

The fast growth of digital health systems has led to a need to better comprehend how they interpret and represent patient-reported symptoms. Chatbots have been used in healthcare to provide clinical support and enhance the user experience,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Hamed Razavi

Document-level biomedical concept extraction is the task of identifying biomedical concepts mentioned in a given document. Recent advancements have adapted pre-trained language models for this task. However, the scarcity of domain-specific…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-04 Qiwei Shao , Fengran Mo , Jian-Yun Nie

Recent studies on automatic note generation have shown that doctors can save significant amounts of time when using automatic clinical note generation (Knoll et al., 2022). Summarization models have been used for this task to generate…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-30 Asma Ben Abacha , Wen-wai Yim , George Michalopoulos , Thomas Lin

The shift to electronic medical records (EMRs) has engendered research into machine learning and natural language technologies to analyze patient records, and to predict from these clinical outcomes of interest. Two observations motivate…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-04-09 Sarthak Jain , Ramin Mohammadi , Byron C. Wallace

FDA Medical Device recalls are critical and time-sensitive events, requiring swift identification of impacted devices to inform the public of a recall event and ensure patient safety. The OpenFDA device recall dataset contains valuable…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Miriam Farrington