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Optimization methods have been broadly applied to two classes of objects viz. (i) modeling and description of data and (ii) the determination of the stationary points of functions. Here, a theoretical basis is developed that optimizes an…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-07-10 Christopher G. Jesudason

In this paper, we introduce two golden ratio algorithms with new stepsize rules for solving pseudomonotone and Lipschitz variational inequalities in finite dimensional Hilbert spaces. The presented stepsize rules allow the resulting…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-04-17 Dang Van Hieu , Yeol Je Cho , Yi-bin Xiao

In this paper, we use the framework of mod-$\phi$ convergence to prove precise large or moderate deviations for quite general sequences of real valued random variables $(X_{n})_{n \in \mathbb{N}}$, which can be lattice or non-lattice…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-02-14 Valentin Féray , Pierre-Loïc Méliot , Ashkan Nikeghbali

In this paper we discuss a new approach to the quasinormal-mode problem in general relativity. By combining a characteristic formulation of the perturbation equations with the integration of a suitable phase-function for a complex valued…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Lars Samuelsson , Nils Andersson , Asimina Maniopoulou

We consider delay differential equations (DDE) that are on the verge of an instability, i.e. the characteristic equation for the linearized equation has one root as zero and all other roots have negative real parts. In presence of small…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-06-02 Nishanth Lingala

We present a new class of numerical methods for solving stochastic differential equations with additive noise on general Riemannian manifolds with high weak order of accuracy. In opposition to the popular approach with projection methods,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-19 Eugen Bronasco , Adrien Busnot Laurent , Baptiste Huguet

We establish the well-posedness of stationary solutions for a class of SPDEs with locally monotone coefficients, and prove the Freidlin--Wentzell large deviation principle (LDP) for these stationary solutions. The LDP for the associated…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-27 Yong Liu , Bin Tang , Rangrang Zhang

We study a fixed step-size noisy distributed gradient descent algorithm for solving optimization problems in which the objective is a finite sum of smooth but possibly non-convex functions. Random perturbations are introduced to the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-07-21 Lei Qin , Michael Cantoni , Ye Pu

In this paper, we establish the large deviation principles for stochastic porous media equations driven by time-dependent multiplicative noise on $\sigma$-finite measure space $(E,\mathcal{B}(E),\mu)$, and the Laplacian replaced by a…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-04-06 Weina Wu , Jianliang Zhai

Optimal control of heterogeneous mean-field stochastic differential equations with common noise has not been addressed in the literature. In this work, we initiate the study of such models. We formulate the problem within a linear-quadratic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Filippo de Feo , Samy Mekkaoui

This paper proposes a novel approach to adaptive step sizes in stochastic gradient descent (SGD) by utilizing quantities that we have identified as numerically traceable -- the Lipschitz constant for gradients and a concept of the local…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-09-19 Frederik Köhne , Leonie Kreis , Anton Schiela , Roland Herzog

We consider the inverse problem of recovering a continuous-domain function from a finite number of noisy linear measurements. The unknown signal is modeled as the sum of a slowly varying trend and a periodic or quasi-periodic seasonal…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-16 Julien Fageot

We present several second-order linear differential equations that are associated to a particular Riccati equation with only one constant parameter in its coefficients through the technique of supersymmetric factorizations and through a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. C. Rosu , O. Cornejo , M. Reyes , D. Jimenez

In this article, we establish the Freidlin-Wentzell type large deviation principle and central limit theorem for stochastic fractional conservation laws with small multiplicative noise in kinetic formulation framework. The weak convergence…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-06-08 Soumya Ranjan Behera , Ananta K. Majee

The theory of stochastic approximations form the theoretical foundation for studying convergence properties of many popular recursive learning algorithms in statistics, machine learning and statistical physics. Large deviations for…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-02-05 Henrik Hult , Adam Lindhe , Pierre Nyquist , Guo-Jhen Wu

Consider stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) with fully local monotone coefficients in a Gelfand triple $V\subseteq H\subseteq V^*$ $$ \left\{ \begin{align} &dX_t=A(t,X_t)dt+B(t,X_t)dW_t,\ t\in (0,T]\\\\& X_0=x\in H,…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-01-11 Tianyi Pan , Shijie Shang , Jianliang Zhai , Tusheng Zhang

Finite differences, as a subclass of direct methods in the calculus of variations, consist in discretizing the objective functional using appropriate approximations for derivatives that appear in the problem. This article generalizes the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-08-09 Shakoor Pooseh , Ricardo Almeida , Delfim F. M. Torres

This paper introduces a coordinate descent version of the V\~u-Condat algorithm. By coordinate descent, we mean that only a subset of the coordinates of the primal and dual iterates is updated at each iteration, the other coordinates being…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-01-17 Olivier Fercoq , Pascal Bianchi

We examine gradient descent in matrix factorization and show that under large step sizes the parameter space develops a fractal structure. We derive the exact critical step size for convergence in scalar-vector factorization and show that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Shuang Liang , Guido Montúfar

The aim of this paper is to develop a general method for constructing approximation schemes for viscosity solutions of fully nonlinear pathwise stochastic partial differential equations, and for proving their convergence. Our results apply…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-01 Benjamin Seeger
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