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It is proved that the members of the Riccati hierarchy, the so-called Riccati chain equations, can be considered as particular cases of projective Riccati equations, which greatly simplifies the study of the Riccati hierarchy. This also…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-01-08 J. de Lucas , A. M. Grundland

We introduce a 1-cocycle on the group of diffeomorphisms Diff$(M)$ of a smooth manifold $M$ endowed with a projective connection. This cocycle represents a nontrivial cohomology class of $\Diff(M)$ related to the Diff$(M)$-modules of second…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Bouarroudj , V. Ovsienko

High order discretization schemes play more important role in fractional operators than classical ones. This is because usually for classical derivatives the stencil for high order discretization schemes is wider than low order ones; but…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-09-05 Minghua Chen , Weihua Deng

We prove a high order Schwarz-Pick lemma for mappings between unit balls in complex spaces in terms of the Bergman metric. From this lemma, Schwarz-Pick estimates for partial derivatives of arbitrary order of mappings are deduced.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-09-14 Shaoyu Dai , Huaihui Chen , Yifei Pan

Some fractional and anomalous diffusions are driven by equations involving fractional derivatives in both time and space. Such diffusions are processes with randomly varying times. In representing the solutions to those diffusions, the…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-06-05 Mirko D'Ovidio

Because of the nonlocal properties of fractional operators, higher order schemes play more important role in discretizing fractional derivatives than classical ones. The striking feature is that higher order schemes of fractional…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-06-17 Minghua Chen , Weihua Deng

A three-dimensional Riccati differential equation of complex quaternion-valued functions is studied. Many properties similar to those of the ordinary differential Riccati equation such that linearization and Picard theorem are obtained. Lie…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-10-18 Charles Papillon , Sébastien Tremblay

In this note we present an application of the Schwarzian derivative. By exploiting some properties of the Schwarzian derivative, we solve the equation appearing in the gravity-dilaton-antisymmetric tensor system. We also mention that this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Bihn Zhou , Chuan-Jie Zhu

In this paper, we study the possible second order Lax operators for all the possible (1+1)-dimensional models with Schwarz variants and some special types of high dimensional models. It is shown that for every (1+1)-dimensional model and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Sen-yue Lou , Xiao-yan Tang , Qing-Ping Liu , T. Fukuyama

We consider a nonlinear partial differential equation for complex-valued functions which is related to the two-dimensional stationary Schrodinger equation and enjoys many properties similar to those of the ordinary differential Riccati…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Kira V. Khmelnytskaya , Vladislav V. Kravchenko

In this paper, we present a generalization of a Hamilton--Jacobi theory to higher order implicit differential equations. We propose two different backgrounds to deal with higher order implicit Lagrangian theories: the Ostrogradsky approach…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-02-19 O. Esen , M. de León , C. Sardón

A class of second order approximations, called the weighted and shifted Gr\"{u}nwald difference operators, are proposed for Riemann-Liouville fractional derivatives, with their effective applications to numerically solving space fractional…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-04-27 WenYi Tian , Han Zhou , Weihua Deng

Higher-order theories of gravity have received much attention from several areas including quantum gravity, string theory and cosmology. This paper proposes a higher-order gravity whose action includes all curvature scalar terms up to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-04 G. Rodrigues-da-Silva , L. G. Medeiros

Using the Schwarzian derivative we construct a sequence $\left(P_{\ell}\right)_{\ell \geqslant 2}$ of meromorphic differentials on every non-flat oriented minimal surface in Euclidean $3$-space. The differentials…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Thomas Mettler , Lukas Poerschke

Generalizing the linearisation procedure used by Dirac and later by L\'evy-Leblond, we derive the first-order non-relativistic wave equations for particles of spin 1 and spin 3/2 starting from the Schrodinger equation.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Y. Kasri , A. Bérard , Y. Grandati , L. Chetouani

A natural consequence of the fractional calculus is its extension to a matrix order of differentiation and integration. A matrix-order derivative definition and a matrix-order integration arise from the generalization of the gamma function…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-05-04 C. B. da Porciuncula

There exists an extensive and fairly comprehensive discrete analytic function theory which is based on circle packing. This paper introduces a faithful discrete analogue of the classical Schwarzian derivative to this theory and develops its…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Kenneth Stephenson

The nonstandard Lagrangian representations of Ricatti and Riccati-type equations that exist in the literature cannot be obtained using Helmholtz solution of the inverse problem. In this work we consider Riccati and higher-order Riccati…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-06-26 Pranab Sarkar , Pratik Majhi , Madan Mohan Panja , Benoy Talukdar

In a recent paper [1304.6846], Racorean introduced a formal similarity of the Black-Sholes stock pricing model with a Schr\"odinger equation. We use a previously introduced method of a resonant transmission line for arbitrary 2nd order…

General Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 T. E. Raptis

We report a solution of the inverse Lagrangian problem for the first order Riccati differential equation by means of an analogy with the Friedmann equation of a suitable Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker universe in general relativity.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-26 Valerio Faraoni