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A semiclassical approach to the low-temperature real time dynamics of generic one-dimensional, gapped models in the sine-Gordon model universality class is developed. Asymptotically exact universal results for correlation functions are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Kedar Damle , Subir Sachdev

The sine-Gordon model serves as a foundational $1+1$-dimensional quantum field theory with numerous applications in condensed matter physics. Despite its integrability, characterizing its finite-temperature behavior remains a significant…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-04-15 M. Tóth , J. H. Pixley , G. Takács , M. Kormos

We study the sine-Gordon quantum field theory at finite temperature by generalizing the method of random surfaces to compute the free energy and one-point functions of exponential operators non-perturbatively. Focusing on the gapped phase…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-06-11 M. Tóth , J. H. Pixley , D. Szász-Schagrin , G. Takács , M. Kormos

In connection with the the thermalization problem in isolated quantum systems, we investigate the dynamics following a quantum quench of the sine-Gordon model in the Luther-Emery and the semiclassical limits. We consider the quench from the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-04-15 A. Iucci , M. A. Cazalilla

We apply a semiclassical approach to express finite temperature dynamical correlation functions of gapped spin models analytically. We show that the approach of [A. Rapp, G. Zarand, Phys. Rev. B 74, 014433 (2006)] can also be used for the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-01-26 Akos Rapp , Gergely Zarand

The sine-Gordon model is a paradigmatic quantum field theory that provides the low-energy effective description of many gapped 1D systems. Despite this fact, its complete thermodynamic description in all its regimes has been lacking. Here…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-09-27 Botond C. Nagy , Márton Kormos , Gábor Takács

We study the finite-temperature expectation values of exponential fields in the sine-Gordon model. Using finite-volume regularization, we give a low-temperature expansion of such quantities in terms of the connected diagonal matrix…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-18 Francesco Buccheri , Gabor Takacs

The sine-Gordon field theory emerges as the low-energy description in a wealth of quantum many-body systems. Recent efforts have been directed towards realizing quantum simulators of the model, by interfering two weakly coupled…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-08-17 Elisabeth Wybo , Michael Knap , Alvise Bastianello

The dynamics of the random-phase sine-Gordon model, which describes 2D vortex-glass arrays and crystalline surfaces on disordered substrates, is investigated using the self-consistent Hartree approximation. The fluctuation-dissipation…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 D. Cule , Y. Shapir

Complete information on the equilibrium behaviour and dynamics of a quantum field theory (QFT) is provided by multipoint correlation functions. However, their theoretical calculation is a challenging problem, even for exactly solvable…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-09-19 Ivan Kukuljan , Spyros Sotiriadis , Gabor Takacs

We compute the time evolution of correlation functions after quantum quenches in the sine--Gordon model within the semiclassical approximation which is expected to yield accurate results for small quenches. We demonstrate this by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-06-08 Márton Kormos , Gergely Zaránd

We consider the Sine-Gordon model coupled to 2D gravity. We find a nonperturbative expression for the partition function as a function of the cosmological constant, the SG mass and the SG coupling constant. At genus zero, the partition…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Gregory Moore

We present a detailed study of the finite temperature dynamical properties of the quantum Potts model in one dimension.Quasiparticle excitations in this model have internal quantum numbers, and their scattering matrix {\gf deep} in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Akos Rapp , Gergely Zarand

The sine-Gordon model captures the low-energy effective dynamics of a wealth of one-dimensional quantum systems, stimulating the experimental efforts in building a versatile quantum simulator of this field theory and fueling the parallel…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-01-12 Alvise Bastianello

We present the first exact theory and analytical formulas for the large-scale phase fluctuations in the sine-Gordon model, valid in all regimes of the field theory, for arbitrary temperatures and interaction strengths. Our result is based…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-01-03 Giuseppe Del Vecchio Del Vecchio , Márton Kormos , Benjamin Doyon , Alvise Bastianello

One-dimensional Mott insulators can be described using the sine-Gordon model, an integrable quantum field theory that provides the low-energy effective description of several one-dimensional gapped condensed matter systems, including recent…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-04-25 Frederik Møller , Botond C. Nagy , Márton Kormos , Gábor Takács

We study the properties of the double-frequency sine--Gordon model in the vicinity of the Ising quantum phase transition displayed by this model. Using a mapping onto a generalised lattice quantum Ashkin-Teller model, we obtain critical and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Fabrizio , A. O. Gogolin , A. A. Nersesyan

In this paper we derive Kl\"umper-Batchelor-Pearce-Destri-de Vega type nonlinear integral equations for describing the thermodynamics in the sine-Gordon model, when a chemical potential coupled to the topological charge is also present in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-28 Arpad Hegedus

The sine-Gordon model is discussed and analyzed within the framework of the renormalization group theory. A perturbative renormalization group procedure is carried out through a decomposition of the sine-Gordon field in slow and fast modes.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-04 Mariana Malard

We examine coarsening of field-excitation patterns of the sine-Gordon (SG) model, in two and three spatial dimensions, identifying it as universal dynamics near non-thermal fixed points. The SG model is relevant in many different contexts,…

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