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We develop a structure theory of connected solvable spherical subgroups in semisimple algebraic groups. Based on this theory, we obtain an explicit classification of all such subgroups up to conjugation.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-24 Roman Avdeev

The complete algebraic structure of semisimple finite group algebra of a generalized strongly monomial group is provided. This work extends the work of Broche and del R{\'{\i}}o on strongly monomial groups. The theory is complimented by an…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-12-20 Gurmeet K. Bakshi , Gurleen Kaur

We present a study of real Hurwitz numbers enumerating a special kind of real meromorphic functions, which we call simple framed purely real functions. We deduce partial differential equations of cut-and-join type for generating functions…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-12 Maxim Kazarian , Sergey Lando , Sergey Natanzon

The relationship between fuzzy algebras and semirings is explored with fuzzy algebra operators replacing the arithmetic operators of semirings. A new class of fuzzy structures which are similar to semirings is defined. Results of partial…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-03-15 V. S. S. Kartikeya Vanamali , Shrisha Rao

Let $R$ be a finite commutative ring with unity $1_R$ and $k \in R$. Properties of one-sided $k$-orthogonal $n \times n$ matrices over $R$ are presented. When $k$ is idempotent, these matrices form a semigroup structure. Consequently new…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-03-11 Virgilio P. Sison , Charles R. Repizo

We develop an explicit theory of formal modular forms over arbitrary number fields $K$, as functions of modular points. We define modular points for $\Gamma_0({\mathfrak n})$ and $\Gamma_1({\mathfrak n})$, where the level ${\mathfrak n}$ is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-27 J. E. Cremona

We study linear difference equations with variable coefficients in a ring using a new nonlinear method. In a ring with identity, if the homogeneous part of the linear equation has a solution in the unit group of the ring (i.e., a unitary…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-01-16 H. Sedaghat

We introduce a notion of quantum function, and develop a compositional framework for finite quantum set theory based on a 2-category of quantum sets and quantum functions. We use this framework to formulate a 2-categorical theory of quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-09-07 Benjamin Musto , David Reutter , Dominic Verdon

We study the units in a tensor product of rings. For example, let k be an algebraically closed field. Let A and B be reduced rings containing k, having connected spectra. Let u \in A tensor_k B be a unit. Then u = a tensor_k b for some…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 David B. Jaffe

We study flat deformations of quotients of a polynomial algebra in a class of graded commutative associative algebras. Functional equations and their solutions in terms of theta functions play important role in these studies. An analog of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2017-11-16 Boris Feigin , Alexander Odesskii

This paper generalizes former works of Derksen, Weyman and Zelevinsky about quivers with potentials. We consider semisimple finite-dimensional algebras $E$ over a field $F$, such that $E \otimes_{F} E^{op}$ is semisimple. We assume that $E$…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-06 Raymundo Bautista , Daniel López-Aguayo

Inspired by the construction of the Cuntz semigroup for a C*-algebra, we introduce the matrix Malcolmson semigroup and the finitely presented module Malcolmson semigroup for a unital ring. These two semigroups are shown to have isomorphic…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-03-29 Tsz Fun Hung , Hanfeng Li

We prove two theorems that confirm an observation of Lubin concerning families of $p$-adic power series that commute under composition: under certain conditions, there is a formal group such that the power series in the family are either…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-10 Laurent Berger

The semiring of discrete dynamical systems is a simple algebraic model for modularity in deterministic systems. The objects of the semiring are finite transformations (viewed as directed graphs and regarded up to isomorphism), the sum of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-03-30 Maximilien Gadouleau , Marianne Johnson

We show that a class of algebras is closed under the taking of homomorphic images and direct products if and only if the class consists of all algebras that satisfy a set of (generally simultaneous) equations. For classes of regular…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-23 Peter M Higgins , Marcel Jackson

Consider a formal (mixed-characteristic) deformation functor D of a representation of a finite group G as automorphisms of a power series ring k[[t]] over a perfect field k of positive characteristic. Assume that the action of G is weakly…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-04-02 Jakub Byszewski , Gunther Cornelissen

We investigate the standard graded $k$-algebras over a field $k$ of characteristic zero for which general linear forms are exact zero divisors. We formulate a conjecture regarding the Hilbert function of such rings. We prove our conjecture…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Ayden Eddings , Adela Vraciu

Numerical semigroup rings are investigated from the relative viewpoint. It is known that algebraic properties such as singularities of a numerical semigroup ring are properties of a flat numerical semigroup algebra. In this paper, we show…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-07-21 I-Chiau Huang , Raheleh Jafari

We introduce some families of generalized Black--Scholes equations which involve the Riemann-Liouville and Weyl space-fractional derivatives. We prove that these generalized Black--Scholes equations are well-posed in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-30 Jesús Oliva-Maza , Mahamadi Warma

Let $\cal R$ be either the Grothendieck semiring (semiring with multiplication) of complex algebraic varieties, or the Grothendieck ring of these varieties, or the Grothendieck ring localized by the class of the complex affine line. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. M. Gusein-Zade , I. Luengo , A. Melle-Hernandez