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Cognitive load, the amount of mental effort required for task completion, plays an important role in performance and decision-making outcomes, making its classification and analysis essential in various sensitive domains. In this paper, we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-02 Dustin Pulver , Prithila Angkan , Paul Hungler , Ali Etemad

Electroencephalography (EEG) is an objective tool for emotion recognition and shows promising performance. However, the label scarcity problem is a main challenge in this field, which limits the wide application of EEG-based emotion…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-02 Rushuang Zhou , Weishan Ye , Zhiguo Zhang , Yanyang Luo , Li Zhang , Linling Li , Gan Huang , Yining Dong , Yuan-Ting Zhang , Zhen Liang

This paper presents a novel single-channel decomposition approach to facilitate the decomposition of electroencephalography (EEG) signals recorded with limited channels. Our model posits that an EEG signal comprises short, shift-invariant…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-15 Hiroshi Higashi

Electroencephalography (EEG) serves as an effective diagnostic tool for mental disorders and neurological abnormalities. Enhanced analysis and classification of EEG signals can help improve detection performance. A new approach is examined…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-11 Lubna Shibly Mokatren , Rashid Ansari , Ahmet Enis Cetin , Alex D Leow , Heide Klumpp , Olusola Ajilore , Fatos Yarman Vural

Monocular depth estimation is an especially important task in robotics and autonomous driving, where 3D structural information is essential. However, extreme lighting conditions and complex surface objects make it difficult to predict depth…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-27 Minhyeok Lee , Sangwon Hwang , Chaewon Park , Sangyoun Lee

Despite remarkable advances in emotion recognition, they are severely restrained from either the essentially limited property of the employed single modality, or the synchronous presence of all involved multiple modalities. Motivated by…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-07-25 Jing Han , Zixing Zhang , Zhao Ren , Björn Schuller

Electroencephalography (EEG) is a widely used technique for measuring brain activity. EEG-based signals can reveal a persons emotional state, as they directly reflect activity in different brain regions. Emotion-aware systems and EEG-based…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Ashna Purwar , Gaurav Simkar , Madhumita , Sachin Kadam

Electrocardiograms (ECG), which record the electrophysiological activity of the heart, have become a crucial tool for diagnosing these diseases. In recent years, the application of deep learning techniques has significantly improved the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-26 Wei Huang , Ning Wang , Panpan Feng , Haiyan Wang , Zongmin Wang , Bing Zhou

Electroencephalogram (EEG) is a non-invasive tool for real-time neural monitoring,widely used in depression detection via deep learning. However, existing models primarily focus on binary classification (depression/normal), lacking…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-19 ZhongYi Zhang , ChenYang Xu , LiXuan Zhao , HuiRang Hou , QingHao Meng

Emotion recognition is an important research direction in artificial intelligence, helping machines understand and adapt to human emotional states. Multimodal electrophysiological(ME) signals, such as EEG, GSR, respiration(Resp), and…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2023-08-07 Yunfei Guo , Tao Zhang , Wu Huang

Recently, emotion recognition based on physiological signals has emerged as a field with intensive research. The utilization of multi-modal, multi-channel physiological signals has significantly improved the performance of emotion…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2023-08-22 Xinda Li

An advanced emotion classification model was developed using a CNN-Transformer architecture for emotion recognition from EEG brain wave signals, effectively distinguishing among three emotional states, positive, neutral and negative. The…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-21 Roman Dolgopolyi , Antonis Chatzipanagiotou

Physiological signals that provide the objective repression of human affective states are attracted increasing attention in the emotion recognition field. However, the single signal is difficult to obtain completely and accurately…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-01-03 Jing Zhang , Yong Zhang , Suhua Zhan , Cheng Cheng

Recognizing the feelings of human beings plays a critical role in our daily communication. Neuroscience has demonstrated that different emotion states present different degrees of activation in different brain regions, EEG frequency bands…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-09 Jiyao Liu , Yanxi Zhao , Hao Wu , Dongmei Jiang

Driver emotion recognition plays a crucial role in driver monitoring systems, enhancing human-autonomy interactions and the trustworthiness of Autonomous Driving (AD). Various physiological and behavioural modalities have been explored for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Nastaran Mansourian , Arash Mohammadi , M. Omair Ahmad , M. N. S. Swamy

The attention mechanisms have been employed in Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to enhance the feature representation. However, existing attention mechanisms only concentrate on refining the features inside each sample and neglect the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Qishang Cheng , Hongliang Li , Qingbo Wu , King Ngi Ngan

This work introduces Cross-Attentive Modulation (CAM) tokens, which are tokens whose initial value is learned, gather information through cross-attention, and modulate the nodes and edges accordingly. These tokens are meant to improve the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-09-23 Félix Marcoccia , Cédric Adjih , Paul Mühlethaler

This paper proposes a practical approach to addressing limitations posed by use of single active electrodes in applications for sleep stage classification. Electroencephalography (EEG)-based characterizations of sleep stage progression…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-08-04 Hao Dong , Akara Supratak , Wei Pan , Chao Wu , Paul M. Matthews , Yike Guo

Conversational emotion recognition (CER) is an important research topic in human-computer interactions. {Although recent advancements in transformer-based cross-modal fusion methods have shown promise in CER tasks, they tend to overlook the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-18 Yuntao Shou , Huan Liu , Xiangyong Cao , Deyu Meng , Bo Dong

Recently, large pre-trained neural language models have attained remarkable performance on many downstream natural language processing (NLP) applications via fine-tuning. In this paper, we target at how to further improve the token…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-09-08 Mengyuan Zhou , Jian Ma , Haiqin Yang , Lianxin Jiang , Yang Mo