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Laser wakefield acceleration (LWFA) in a gas cell target separating injection and acceleration section has been investigated to produce high-quality electron beams. A detailed study has been performed on controlling the quality of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-01-30 Srimanta Maity , Alamgir Mondal , Eugene Vishnyakov , Alexander Molodozhentsev

It is shown that electron injection into a laser-driven plasma bubble can be manipulated by applying an external magnetic field in the presence of a plasma density gradient. The down-ramp of the density-tailored plasma locally reduces the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-03-05 Q. Zhao , S. M. Weng , M. Chen , M. Zeng , B. Hidding , D. A. Jaroszynski , R. Assmann , Z. M. Sheng

Achieving high-quality electron beams from laser-plasma accelerators critically relies on density tailoring to control electron dynamics during injection, acceleration, and extraction. We report on the experimental observation of electron…

We measure the emission of energetic electrons from the interaction between ultrashort laser pulses and a solid density plasma in the relativistic regime. We detect an electron beam that only appears with few-cycle pulses (< 10 fs) and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-06-04 N. Zaïm , F. Böhle , M. Bocoum , A. Vernier , S. Haessler , X. Davoine , L. Videau , J. Faure , R. Lopez-Martens

The scaling laws for laser wakefield acceleration in the nonlinear, self-guided regime [Lu et al. Phys. Rev. Spec. Top. Accel. Beams 10, 061301 (2007)] are examined in detail using the quasi-3D version of the particle-in-cell code OSIRIS.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-05-02 A. Davidson , A. Tableman , P. Yu , W. An , F. S. Tsung , W. Lu , R. A. Fonseca , W. B. Mori

The accelerating gradients in conventional linear accelerators are currently limited to 100 MV per meter. Plasma-based accelerators have the ability to sustain accelerating gradients which are several orders of magnitude greater than that…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-09-14 Vasyl Maslov , Denys Bondar , Iryna Levchuk , Ivan Onishchenko

We present numerical simulations results on the injection and acceleration of a 10 MeV, 10 pC electrons beam in a plasma wave generated in a gas cell by a 2J, 45 fs laser beam. This modeling is related to the ESCULAP project in which the…

Achieving high-quality electron beams from laser wakefield accelerators critically relies on density tailoring to control electron dynamics during injection, acceleration, and extraction. We report on the experimental observation of…

We show that both the maximum energy gain and the accelerated beam quality can be efficiently controlled by the plasma density profile. Choosing a proper density gradient one can uplift the dephasing limitation. When a periodic wake field…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Pukhov , I. Kostyukov

We suggest a novel method for injection of electrons into the acceleration phase of particle accelerators, producing low emittance beams appropriate even for the demanding high energy Linear Collider specifications. In this paper we work…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Kando , Y. Fukuda , H. Kotaki , J. Koga , S. V. Bulanov , T. Tajima , A. Chao , R. Pitthan , K. -P. Schuler , A. G. Zhidkov , K. Nemoto

We propose a preliminary analytical procedure in 4 steps (based on an improved fully relativistic plane hydrodynamic model) to tailor the initial density of a cold diluted plasma to the laser pulse profile so as to control wave-breaking…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-01-16 Gaetano Fiore

A laser pulse traveling through a plasma can excite large amplitude plasma waves that can be used to accelerate relativistic electron beams in a very short distance---a technique called laser wakefield acceleration. Many wakefield…

Laser wakefield accelerators rely on the extremely high electric fields of nonlinear plasma waves to trap and accelerate electrons to relativistic energies over short distances. When driven strongly enough, plasma waves break, trapping a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-02-24 J. P. Palastro , B. Malaca , J. Vieira , D. Ramsey , T. T. Simpson , P. Franke , J. L. Shaw , D. H. Froula

Laser wakefield accelerators rely on relativistically moving micron-sized plasma cavities that provide extremely high electric field >100GV/m. Here, we demonstrate transverse shaping of the plasma cavity to produce controlled sub-GeV…

We propose a hybrid laser-driven ion acceleration scheme using a combination target of a solid foil and a density-tailored background plasma. In the first stage, a sub-relativistic proton beam can be generated by the radiation pressure…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-06-29 M. Liu , S. M. Weng , H. C. Wang , M. Chen , Q. Zhao , Z. M. Sheng , M. Q. He , Y. T. Li , J. Zhang

At the laser acceleration of self-injected electron bunch by plasma wakefield it is important to form bunch with small energy spread and small size. It has been shown that laser-pulse shaping on radius, intensity and shape controls…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-09-11 V. I. Maslov , D. S. Bondar , V. Grigorencko , I. P. Levchuk , I. N. Onishchenko

We propose a new approach to high-intensity relativistic laser-driven electron acceleration in a plasma. Here, we demonstrate that a plasma wave generated by a stimulated forward-scattering of an incident laser pulse can be in the longest…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 S. P. Sadykova , A. Rukhadze , T. G. Samkharadze

We present experimental results of vacuum laser acceleration (VLA) of electrons using radially polarized laser pulses interacting with a plasma mirror. Tightly focused radially polarized laser pulses have been proposed for electron…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-01-04 N. Zaïm , D. Guénot , L. Chopineau , A. Denoeud , O. Lundh , H. Vincenti , F. Quéré , J. Faure

Structured light pulses hold significant promise for their ability to overcome dephasing in laser-wakefield accelerators, that should facilitate applications in high-energy physics and XFEL. Numerical studies have shown that sculpting a…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-04-08 Aaron Liberman , Anton Golovanov , Slava Smartsev , Anda-Maria Talposi , Sheroy Tata , Victor Malka

Plasma-based acceleration schemes have attracted sustained interest as a pathway toward compact particle accelerators, owing to the large electric fields supported by plasmas. Although recent studies have demonstrated the excitation of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-02-20 Jesús E. López , Eduardo A. Orozco-Ospino