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The digitization of historical maps enables the study of ancient, fragile, unique, and hardly accessible information sources. Main map features can be retrieved and tracked through the time for subsequent thematic analysis. The goal of this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-07 Yizi Chen , Edwin Carlinet , Joseph Chazalon , Clément Mallet , Bertrand Duménieu , Julien Perret

Scene text image super-resolution aims to increase the resolution and readability of the text in low-resolution images. Though significant improvement has been achieved by deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs), it remains difficult to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-21 Jianqi Ma , Zhetong Liang , Lei Zhang

Recognizing arbitrary multi-character text in unconstrained natural photographs is a hard problem. In this paper, we address an equally hard sub-problem in this domain viz. recognizing arbitrary multi-digit numbers from Street View imagery.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-04-15 Ian J. Goodfellow , Yaroslav Bulatov , Julian Ibarz , Sacha Arnoud , Vinay Shet

Visual text rendering, which aims to accurately integrate specified textual content within generated images, is critical for various applications such as commercial design. Despite recent advances, current methods struggle with long-tail…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Shuhan Zhuang , Mengqi Huang , Fengyi Fu , Nan Chen , Bohan Lei , Zhendong Mao

Single image super resolution (SR), which refers to reconstruct a higher-resolution (HR) image from the observed low-resolution (LR) image, has received substantial attention due to its tremendous application potentials. Despite the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-01 Yukai Shi , Keze Wang , Chongyu Chen , Li Xu , Liang Lin

The tracking-by-detection framework receives growing attentions through the integration with the Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). Existing tracking-by-detection based methods, however, fail to track objects with severe appearance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-12 Wenxi Liu , Yibing Song , Dengsheng Chen , Shengfeng He , Yuanlong Yu , Tao Yan , Gerhard P. Hancke , Rynson W. H. Lau

Although secular, handwritten signature is one of the most reliable biometric methods used by most countries. In the last ten years, the application of technology for verification of handwritten signatures has evolved strongly, including…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-01 Celso A. M. Lopes Junior , Matheus Henrique M. da Silva , Byron Leite Dantas Bezerra , Bruno Jose Torres Fernandes , Donato Impedovo

Visual question answering is a recently proposed artificial intelligence task that requires a deep understanding of both images and texts. In deep learning, images are typically modeled through convolutional neural networks, and texts are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-09-05 Zhengyang Wang , Shuiwang Ji

This paper explores the multi-scale aggregation strategy for scene text detection in natural images. We present the Aggregated Text TRansformer(ATTR), which is designed to represent texts in scene images with a multi-scale self-attention…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-05 Zhao Zhou , Xiangcheng Du , Yingbin Zheng , Cheng Jin

The majority of deep learning (DL) based deformable image registration methods use convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to estimate displacement fields from pairs of moving and fixed images. This, however, requires the convolutional kernels…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-02 Yihao Liu , Lianrui Zuo , Shuo Han , Yuan Xue , Jerry L. Prince , Aaron Carass

Document classification tasks were primarily tackled at word level. Recent research that works with character-level inputs shows several benefits over word-level approaches such as natural incorporation of morphemes and better handling of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-02-02 Yijun Xiao , Kyunghyun Cho

This paper takes an important step in bridging the performance gap between DETR and R-CNN for graphical object detection. Existing graphical object detection approaches have enjoyed recent enhancements in CNN-based object detection methods,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-26 Tahira Shehzadi , Khurram Azeem Hashmi , Didier Stricker , Marcus Liwicki , Muhammad Zeshan Afzal

Motion blur in scene text images severely impairs readability and hinders the reliability of computer vision tasks, including autonomous driving, document digitization, and visual information retrieval. Conventional deblurring approaches…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Umar Rashid , Muhammad Arslan Arshad , Ghulam Ahmad , Muhammad Zeeshan Anjum , Rizwan Khan , Muhammad Akmal

Video-text retrieval (VTR) is an attractive yet challenging task for multi-modal understanding, which aims to search for relevant video (text) given a query (video). Existing methods typically employ completely heterogeneous visual-textual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-10 Haoran Wang , Di Xu , Dongliang He , Fu Li , Zhong Ji , Jungong Han , Errui Ding

In this paper, we introduce a new perspective for improving image restoration by removing degradation in the textual representations of a given degraded image. Intuitively, restoration is much easier on text modality than image one. For…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-01 Jingbo Lin , Zhilu Zhang , Yuxiang Wei , Dongwei Ren , Dongsheng Jiang , Wangmeng Zuo

Handwritten Text Recognition (HTR) is an open problem at the intersection of Computer Vision and Natural Language Processing. The main challenges, when dealing with historical manuscripts, are due to the preservation of the paper support,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-17 Silvia Cascianelli , Vittorio Pippi , Martin Maarand , Marcella Cornia , Lorenzo Baraldi , Christopher Kermorvant , Rita Cucchiara

Handwritten document-image binarization is a semantic segmentation process to differentiate ink pixels from background pixels. It is one of the essential steps towards character recognition, writer identification, and script-style evolution…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Maruf A. Dhali , Jan Willem de Wit , Lambert Schomaker

There is a large collection of Handwritten English paper documents of Historical and Scientific importance. But paper documents are not recognized directly by computer. Hence the closest way of indexing these documents is by storing their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-10-24 Sayantan Sarkar

Transformers have gained much attention by outperforming convolutional neural networks in many 2D vision tasks. However, they are known to have generalization problems and rely on massive-scale pre-training and sophisticated training…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-29 Tianchen Zhao , Niansong Zhang , Xuefei Ning , He Wang , Li Yi , Yu Wang

We introduce Region-Aware Deformable Convolution (RAD-Conv), a new convolutional operator that enhances neural networks' ability to adapt to complex image structures. Unlike traditional deformable convolutions, which are limited to fixed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-22 Abolfazl Saheban Maleki , Maryam Imani