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Analog computing hardwares, such as Processing-in-memory (PIM) accelerators, have gradually received more attention for accelerating the neural network computations. However, PIM accelerators often suffer from intrinsic noise in the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-25 Li-Huang Tsai , Shih-Chieh Chang , Yu-Ting Chen , Jia-Yu Pan , Wei Wei , Da-Cheng Juan

Many purely neural network based speech separation approaches have been proposed to improve objective assessment scores, but they often introduce nonlinear distortions that are harmful to modern automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems.…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-17 Zhuohuang Zhang , Yong Xu , Meng Yu , Shi-Xiong Zhang , Lianwu Chen , Donald S. Williamson , Dong Yu

In order to reduce hardware complexity and power consumption, massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems employ low-resolution analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) to acquire quantized measurements $\boldsymbol y$. This poses new…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-02-12 Shuai Huang , Deqiang Qiu , Trac D. Tran

With the increasing use of nonlinear devices in both generation and consumption of power, it is essential that we develop accurate and quick control for active filters to suppress harmonics. Time delays between input and output are…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-04 Dixant Bikal Sapkota , Puskar Neupane , Kajal Pokharel , Shahabuddin Khan

In this letter, we propose a learning based channel estimation scheme for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems in the presence of phase noise in doubly-selective fading channels. Two-dimensional (2D) convolutional…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-03-24 Sandesh Rao Mattu , A. Chockalingam

In this paper, we introduce a new algorithm to deal with the stalling effect in the LMS algorithm used in adaptive filters. We modify the update rule of the tap weight vectors by adding noise, generated by a noise generator. The properties…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-07-20 Hamid Reza Shahdoosti

Advancements in parallel processing have lead to a surge in multilayer perceptrons' (MLP) applications and deep learning in the past decades. Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) give additional representational power to feedforward MLPs by…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2014-10-22 Saahil Ognawala , Justin Bayer

Deep neural network (DNN)-based approaches to acoustic echo cancellation (AEC) and hybrid speech enhancement systems have gained increasing attention recently, introducing significant performance improvements to this research field. Using…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-24 Jan Franzen , Tim Fingscheidt

In real-time applications the characteristics and properties of a signal vary inconsistently. So, to maintain the integrity of such signals there is a need for effective adaptive filters. The conventional Least Mean Squared(LMS) algorithm…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-01 R Sankara Prasad

Leveraging multiple Large Language Models(LLMs) has proven effective for addressing complex, high-dimensional tasks, but current approaches often rely on static, manually engineered multi-agent configurations. To overcome these constraints,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-21 Xiaowen Ma , Chenyang Lin , Yao Zhang , Volker Tresp , Yunpu Ma

This paper presents a low-complexity framework for acoustic scene classification (ASC). Most of the frameworks designed for ASC use convolutional neural networks (CNNs) due to their learning ability and improved performance compared to…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-26 Arshdeep Singh , Mark D. Plumbley

Broadband wireless channels usually have the sparse nature. Based on the assumption of Gaussian noise model, adaptive filtering algorithms for reconstruction sparse channels were proposed to take advantage of channel sparsity. However,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-02-20 Guan Gui , Li Xu , Wentao Ma , Badong Chen

Analog Network Coding (ANC) is proposed in literature to improve the network throughput by exploiting channel diversity. In practical scenarios, due to the difference in channel characteristics, an extra residual component, termed as ANC…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-08-23 Sam Darshi , Samar Shailendra

Noise suppression and echo cancellation are critical in speech enhancement and essential for smart devices and real-time communication. Deployed in voice processing front-ends and edge devices, these algorithms must ensure efficient…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-11-28 Kaijun Tan , Benzhe Dai , Jiakui Li , Wenyu Mao

Fifth generation (5G) wireless networks will need to serve much higher user densities than existing 4G networks, and will therefore require an enhanced radio access network (RAN) infrastructure. Physical layer network coding (PNC) has been…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-05-16 Tong Peng , Yi Wang , Alister G. Burr , Mohammad Shikh-Bahaei

Acoustic howling suppression (AHS) is a critical challenge in audio communication systems. In this paper, we propose a novel approach that leverages the power of neural networks (NN) to enhance the performance of traditional Kalman filter…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-29 Yixuan Zhang , Hao Zhang , Meng Yu , Dong Yu

Learning from Noisy Labels (LNL) remains a fundamental challenge in deep learning because real-world datasets often contain corrupted annotations. Most existing methods rely on label correction or sample selection mechanisms. In contrast,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Jiayu Xu , Junbiao Pang

Multi-turn LLM agents are becoming pivotal to production systems, spanning customer service automation, e-commerce assistance, and interactive task management, where accurately distinguishing high-value informative signals from stochastic…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Yangyi Fang , Jiaye Lin , Xiaoliang Fu , Cong Qin , Haolin Shi , Chang Liu , Peilin Zhao

Superchannels leverage the flexibility of elastic optical networks and pave the way to higher capacity channels in space division multiplexing (SDM) networks. A superchannel consists of subchannels to which continuous spectral grid slots…

In this paper, containment control of multi-agent systems with measurement noises is studied under directed networks. When the leaders are stationary, a stochastic approximation type protocol is employed to solve the containment control of…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2014-05-20 Yuanshi Zheng , Tao Li , Long Wang