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Driven by the recent rapid increase in the number of materials databases published (open and commercial), I discuss here some perspectives on the growing need for standardized, interoperable, open databases. The field of computational…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-11-14 François-Xavier Coudert

Data-driven science is heralded as a new paradigm in materials science. In this field, data is the new resource, and knowledge is extracted from materials data sets that are too big or complex for traditional human reasoning - typically…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-10-28 Lauri Himanen , Amber Geurts , Adam S. Foster , Patrick Rinke

This paper examined how the Open Source Physics at Singapore learning community of teachers, loosing connected as creators, adapters and users, is projected to be able to self sustain, through the 3Ps scaling-up framework, of Product,…

Physics Education · Physics 2015-08-24 Lyna Kwan , Loo Kang Wee

Coordinated collaboration is essential to realize the added value of and infrastructure requirements for global image data sharing in the life sciences. In this White Paper, we take a first step at presenting some of the most common use…

Nowadays, we have the emergence and abundance of many different data repositories and archival systems for scientific data discovery, use, and analysis. With the burgeoning data sharing platforms available, this study addresses how natural…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-03-06 Yi Shen

Scientific knowledge has become central to policymaking as societies face challenges related to technological change, climate risk, and public health. Despite the growing emphasis on evidence-based policy, a systematic understanding of how…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-02-12 Jeongmin Lee , Jisung Yoon

Academic medical centers are generating an increasing amount of biomedical data and there is an increasing demand for biomedical data for research purposes by research projects, research consortia, companies, and other third parties. At the…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2023-02-07 Robert L. Grossman , Maryellen L. Giger , Julie A. Johnson , Jeremy D. Marks , Jessica P. Ridgway , Julian Solway , Walter M. Stadler

This Snowmass2021 Contributed Paper addresses the role of the Particle Physics community in creating and fostering international connections in American education. It describes the pressing need to introduce students and faculty to the…

Neurophysiology research has demonstrated that it is possible and valuable to investigate sensory processing in scenarios involving continuous sensory streams, such as speech and music. Over the past 10 years or so, novel analytic…

Data - arguably the most important product of worldwide materials research investment - are rarely shared. The small and biased proportion of results published are buried in plots and text licensed by journals. This situation wastes…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-02-27 LC Brinson , LM Bartolo , B Blaiszik , D Elbert , I Foster , A Strachan , PW Voorhees

Social physics is an active and diverse field in which many scientists with formal training in physics study a broad class of complex social phenomena. Social physics investigates societal problems but most often does not count on the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-08-01 J. Perelló , F. Larroya , I. Bonhoure , F. Peter

For the modeling, design and planning of future energy transmission networks, it is vital for stakeholders to access faithful and useful power flow data, while provably maintaining the privacy of business confidentiality of service…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-03-29 David Smith , Frederik Geth , Elliott Vercoe , Andrew Feutrill , Ming Ding , Jonathan Chan , James Foster , Thierry Rakotoarivelo

In recent years, funding agencies and journals increasingly advocate for open science practices (e.g. data and method sharing) to improve the transparency, access, and reproducibility of science. However, quantifying these practices at…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-10-06 Hancheng Cao , Jesse Dodge , Kyle Lo , Daniel A. McFarland , Lucy Lu Wang

The international study group on data preservation in high energy physics, DPHEP, achieved a milestone in 2012 with the publication of its eagerly anticipated large scale report, which contains a description of data preservation activities…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2013-10-01 David M. South

Big data is a term used for a very large data sets that have many difficulties in storing and processing the data. Analysis this much amount of data will lead to information loss. The main goal of this paper is to share data in a way that…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-08-14 Jalpesh Vasa , Panthini Modi

Perfect data privacy seems to be in fundamental opposition to the economical and scientific opportunities associated with extensive data exchange. Defying this intuition, this paper develops a framework that allows the disclosure of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-04-04 Borzoo Rassouli , Fernando E. Rosas , Deniz Gunduz

There are many initiatives of transparency reported in the access and use of government open data for different purposes. This practice reveals an important requirement to accomplish the participatory governance. The literature has reported…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-03-02 Rafael Antônio Lima Cardoso , Glauco de Figueiredo Carneiro , José Euclimar Xavier de Menezes

Recent advances in generative modelling have led many to see synthetic data as the go-to solution for a range of problems around data access, scarcity, and under-representation. In this paper, we study three prominent use cases: (1) Sharing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Bogdan Kulynych , Theresa Stadler , Jean Louis Raisaro , Carmela Troncoso

This report exists to provide high-level guidance for the strategic and engineering development of Data Management and Preservation plans for 'Big Science' data. Although the report's nominal audience is therefore rather narrow, we intend…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-21 Juan Bicarregui , Norman Gray , Rob Henderson , Roger Jones , Simon Lambert , Brian Matthews