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A consistent finite-temperature microscopic theory for the response of strongly coupled superfluid fermionic systems is formulated. We start from the general many-body Hamiltonian with the vacuum (bare) two-fermion interaction and derive…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-12-05 Sumit Bhattacharjee , Elena Litvinova

Starting from a general many-body fermionic Hamiltonian, we derive the equations of motion (EOM) for nucleonic propagators in a superfluid system. The resulting EOM is of the Dyson type formulated in the basis of Bogoliubov's…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-01-02 Yinu Zhang , Antonio Bjelčić , Tamara Nikšić , Elena Litvinova , Peter Ring , Peter Schuck

We present a formalism for the fermionic quasiparticle propagator in a superfluid fermionic system. Starting from a general many-body hamiltonian confined by the two-body instantaneous interaction, the equation of motion for the fermionic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-07-06 Elena Litvinova , Yinu Zhang

Two-point fermionic propagators in strongly-correlated media are considered with an emphasis on the dynamical interaction kernels of their equations of motion (EOM). With the many-body Hamiltonian confined by a two-body interaction, the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-02-13 Elena Litvinova

The equation of motion for the two-fermion two-time correlation function in the pairing channel is considered at finite temperature. Within the Matsubara formalism, the Dyson-type Bethe-Salpeter equation (Dyson-BSE) with the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-11-10 Elena Litvinova , Peter Schuck

The two-fermion two-point correlation function in the pairing channel is discussed in the equation of motion framework. Starting from the bare two-fermion interaction, we derive the equation of motion for the two-fermion pair propagator in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-11-17 Elena Litvinova , Peter Schuck

Fermionic superfluidity in atomic Fermi gases across a Feshbach resonance is normally described by the atom-molecule theory, which treats the closed channel as a noninteracting point boson. In this work we present a theoretical description…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-02-24 Lianyi He , Hui Hu , Xia-Ji Liu

We consider an expansion of the strongly interacting superfluid Fermi gas in a vacuum, assuming absence of the trapping potential, in the so-called unitary regime (see, for instance, \cite{pitaevskii2008superfluid}) when the chemical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-04-22 E. A. Kuznetsov , M. Yu. Kagan , A. V. Turlapov

Spatial and momentum correlations are important in the analysis of the quantum states and different phases of trapped ultracold atom systems as a function of the strength of interatomic interactions. Identification and understanding of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-12-08 Benedikt B. Brandt , Constantine Yannouleas , Uzi Landman

This paper reports the unified microscopic theory of a system of interacting bosons such as liquid $^4He$.Each particle in the system represents a $(q;-q)$ pair moving with a centre of mass momentum K.Particles form bound pairs below…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. S. Jain

Motivated by recent London penetration depth measurement [H. Kim et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{114}, 027003 (2015)] and novel composite pairing scenario [O. Erten, R. Flint and P. Coleman, Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{114}, 027002 (2015)] on…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-10-18 Yin Zhong , Lan Zhang , Can Shao , Hong-Gang Luo

Non-perturbative aspects of the quantum many-body problem are revisited, discussed and advanced in the equation of motion framework. We compare the approach to the two-fermion response function truncated on the two-body level by the cluster…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-01-01 Elena Litvinova , Peter Schuck

We present a manifestly gauge invariant linear response theory for ultra-cold Fermi gases undergoing BCS-Bose-Einstein Condensation (BEC) crossover with pair fluctuation effect included, especially in the superfluid phase, by introducing an…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-07-25 Yan He , Hao Guo

The interplay between dimensionality, coherence and interaction in superfluid Fermi gases is analyzed by the phase correlation function of the field of fermionic pairs. We calculate this phase correlation function for a two-dimensional…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-22 J. Tempere , S. N. Klimin

We study the process of absorption or emission of a bosonic collective excitation by a fermionic quasiparticle in a superfluid of paired fermions. From the RPA equation of motion of the bosonic excitation annihilation operator, we obtain an…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2020-05-19 Hadrien Kurkjian , Jacques Tempere

At finite temperature, the hydrodynamic collective modes of superfluid trapped Fermi gases are coupled to the motion of the normal component, which in the BCS limit behaves like a collisionless normal Fermi gas. The coupling between the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Urban

The formalism based on Correlated Basis Functions (CBF) and the cluster-expansion technique has been recently employed to derive an effective interaction from a realistic nuclear Hamiltonian. One of the main objectives of the work described…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-03-08 Angela Mecca

We propose a new method of detecting the onset of superfluidity in a two-component ultracold fermionic gas of atoms governed by an attractive short-range interaction. By studying the two-body correlation functions we find that a measurement…

We address the importance of symmetry and symmetry breaking on linear response theories of fermionic BCS superfluids. The linear theory of a noninteracting Fermi gas is reviewed and several consistency constraints are verified. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-06-04 Hao Guo , Chih-Chun Chien , Yan He

We study the transition to fermion pair superfluidity in a mixture of interacting bosonic and fermionic atoms. The fermion interaction induced by the bosons and the dynamical screening of the condensate phonons due to fermions are included…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Tilman Enss , Wilhelm Zwerger
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