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We present a theoretical framework for the analysis of privacy and security tradeoffs in secure biometric authentication systems. We use this framework to conduct a comparative information-theoretic analysis of two biometric systems that…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-12-26 Ye Wang , Shantanu Rane , Stark C. Draper , Prakash Ishwar

We analyze the security of recently proposed image encryption scheme [1]. We show that the scheme is insecure and the methods used to evaluate its security are insufficient. By designing the Deliberately Weak Cipher, a completely vulnerable…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-09-25 Martin Stanek

This study leverages the data representation capability of fuzzy based membership-mappings for practical secure distributed deep learning using fully homomorphic encryption. The impracticality issue of secure machine (deep) learning with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-13 Mohit Kumar , Weiping Zhang , Lukas Fischer , Bernhard Freudenthaler

One of the most straightforward, direct and efficient approaches to Image Segmentation is Image Thresholding. Multi-level Image Thresholding is an essential viewpoint in many image processing and Pattern Recognition based real-time…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-01 Sayan Nag

Most of researches on image forensics have been mainly focused on detection of artifacts introduced by a single processing tool. They lead in the development of many specialized algorithms looking for one or more particular footprints under…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-01-31 Habib Ghaffari Hadigheh , Ghazali bin sulong

Image fusion is the process of integrating multiple images of the same scene into a single fused image to reduce uncertainty and minimizing redundancy while extracting all the useful information from the source images. Image fusion process…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2012-12-04 D. Srinivasa Rao , M. Seetha , M. H. M. Krishna Prasad

Conventional adversarial defenses reduce classification accuracy whether or not a model is under attacks. Moreover, most of image processing based defenses are defeated due to the problem of obfuscated gradients. In this paper, we propose a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-05-19 MaungMaung AprilPyone , Hitoshi Kiya

Image segmentation is the initial step for every image analysis task. A large variety of segmentation algorithm has been proposed in the literature during several decades with some mixed success. Among them, the fuzzy energy based active…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-04 Ajoy Mondal , Kuntal Ghosh

Nowadays, the chaotic cryptosystems are gaining more attention due to their efficiency, the assurance of robustness and high sensitivity corresponding to initial conditions. In literature, on one hand there are many encryption algorithms…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-06-23 Temadher Alassiry Al-Maadeed , Iqtadar Hussain , Amir Anees , M. T. Mustafa

In this letter, as a proof of concept, we propose a deep learning-based approach to attack the chaos-based image encryption algorithm in \cite{guan2005chaos}. The proposed method first projects the chaos-based encrypted images into the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-07-30 Chen He , Kan Ming , Yongwei Wang , Z. Jane Wang

To protect image contents, most existing encryption algorithms are designed to transform an original image into a texture-like or noise-like image, which is, however, an obvious visual sign indicating the presence of an encrypted image,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-03 Xintao Duan , Haoxian Song , En Zhang , Jingjing Liu

Euler's Elastica based unsupervised segmentation models have strong capability of completing the missing boundaries for existing objects in a clean image, but they are not working well for noisy images. This paper aims to establish a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-21 Lu Tan , Ling Li , Wanquan Liu , Jie Sun , Min Zhang

In this cloud-dependent era, various security techniques, such as encryption, steganography, and hybrid approaches, have been utilized in cloud computing to enhance security, maintain enormous storage capacity, and provide ease of access.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-05-26 Naima Sultana Ayesha , Mehrin Anannya , Md Biplob Hosen , Rashed Mazumder

A fixed length tweakable enciphering scheme (TES) is the appropriate cryptographic functionality for low level disk encryption. Research on TES over the last two decades have led to a number of proposals many of which have already been…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-08-27 Debrup Chakraborty , Sebati Ghosh , Cuauhtemoc Mancillas-Lopez , Palash Sarkar

Matching of binary image features is an important step in many different computer vision applications. Conventionally, an arbitrary threshold is used to identify a correct match from incorrect matches using Hamming distance which may…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-21 Erkan Bostanci , Nadia Kanwal , Betul Bostanci , Mehmet Serdar Guzel

This paper reports a detailed cryptanalysis of a recently proposed encryption scheme based on the logistic map. Some problems are emphasized concerning the key space definition and the implementation of the cryptosystem using floating-point…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 David Arroyo , Rhouma Rhouma , Gonzalo Alvarez , Shujun Li , Veronica Fernandez

In order to address the increasing compromise of user privacy on mobile devices, a Fuzzy Logic based implicit authentication scheme is proposed in this paper. The proposed scheme computes an aggregate score based on selected features and a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-11-11 Feng Yao , Suleiman Y. Yerima , BooJoong Kang , Sakir Sezer

Image enhancement plays an important role in several application in the field of computer vision and image processing. Histogram specification (HS) is one of the most widely used techniques for contrast enhancement of an image, which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-08 Vishal Agarwal , Diwanshu Jain , A. Vamshi Krishna Reddy , Frank Chung-Hoon Rhee

The network-based machine learning algorithm is very powerful tools. However, it requires huge training dataset. Researchers often meet privacy issues when they collect image dataset especially for surveillance applications. A learnable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-03 Masayuki Tanaka

Images and video sequences carry large volumes of highly correlated and redundant data. Applications like military and telecommunication require encryption methods to protect the data from unwanted access. This requirement in most cases…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-06-04 Chinmaya Patnayak , Pradipta Roy , Bibekanand Patnaik
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