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In this work we analyse the role of a thin Cr spacer between Fe and Gd layers on structure and magnetic properties of a [Fe(35A)/Cr(tCr)/Gd(50A)/Cr(tCr)]x12 superlattice. Samples without the Cr spacer (tCr=0) and with a thin tCr=4A are…

We experimentally demonstrate the existence of magnetic coupling between two ferromagnets separated by a thin Pt layer. The coupling remains ferromagnetic regardless of the Pt thickness, and exhibits a significant dependence on temperature.…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-11 W. L. Lim , N. Ebrahim-Zadeh , H. G. E. Hentschel , S. Urazhdin

A method for direct measurement of the magnetocaloric effect (MCE) in alternating magnetic fields is offered. Main advantages of the method compared to a classical direct one are the high temperature sensitivity (better than 10-3 K); the…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-09-25 A. M. Aliev

The isothermal entropy change and the adiabatic temperature change for the exactly solved spin-1/2 Fisher's super-exchange antiferromagnet are rigorously calculated in order to examine magnetocaloric properties of the model in a vicinity of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-07-19 Lucia Galisova , Jozef Strecka

We present a detailed numerical simulation study of the effects caused by the magnetodipolar interaction between ferromagnetic (FM) layers of a trilayer magnetic nanoelement on its magnetization dynamics. As an example we use a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. V. Berkov , N. L. Gorn

The search for energy-efficient and environmentally friendly cooling technologies is a key driver for the development of magnetic refrigeration based on the magnetocaloric effect (MCE). This phenomenon arises from the interplay between…

We model the charge, spin, and heat currents in ferromagnetic metal$|$normal metal$|$normal metal trilayer structures in the two current model, taking into account bulk and interface thermoelectric properties as well as Joule heating.…

Magnanite multilayers have been fabricated using La0.67Ca0.33MnO3 as the ferromagnetic layer and Pr0.7Ca0.3MnO3 and Nd0.5Ca0.5MnO3 as the spacer layers. All the multilayers were grown on LaAlO3 (100) by pulse laser deposition. An enhanced…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-08-17 A. Venimadhav , M. S. Hegde , V. Prasad , S. V. Subramanyam

We study the magnetic coupling between different ferromagnetic metals (FMs) across a graphene (G) layer, and the role of graphene as a thin covalent spacer. Starting with G grown on a FM substrate (Ni or Co), we deposit on top at room…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-03-08 I. Grimaldi , M. Papagno , L. Ferrari , P. M. Sheverdyaeva , S. K. Mahatha , D. Pacilé , C. Carbone

Magnetic multilayers are a rich class of materials systems with numerous highly tunable physical parameters that determine both their magnetic and electronic properties. Here we present a comprehensive experimental study of a novel system,…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-02 Martin Lonsky , Myoung-Woo Yoo , Yi-Siou Huang , Jiangchao Qian , Jian-Min Zuo , Axel Hoffmann

Interlayer exchange in synthetic antiferromagnets incorporating thin paramagnetic spacers can be controlled thermally. The spacer provides an additional ferromagnetic contribution that renormalizes the otherwise temperature-independent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-12 O. Kozlov , V. Kalita , S. Reshetniak , A. Kravets , D. Polishchuk , V. Korenivski

Extrinsic multiferroic hybrid structures consisting of ferromagnetic and ferroelectric layers elastically coupled to each other are promising due to their robust magnetoelectric effects even at room temperature. For a quantitative analysis…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-01-16 Stephan Gepraegs , Matthias Opel , Sebastian T. B. Goennenwein , Rudolf Gross

The polytropic index of electrons in a magnetized plasma is experimentally investigated in the presence of heating and anisotropic work done, incorporating the effective dimensionality arising from temperature anisotropy. The study is…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-10-18 Ayesha Nanda , Sudeep Bhattacharjee

We developed a new technique for measuring the thermodynamic entropy as a function of the magnetic field angle. This technique enables high-resolution angle-resolved measurements of the entropy in an unprecedentedly short measuring time.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-06-15 Shunichiro Kittaka , Shota Nakamura , Hiroaki Kadowaki , Hiroshi Takatsu , Toshiro Sakakibara

Here we report magneto-thermal properties of Gd3Ir compounds using magnetic and heat capacity data. We observed large isothermal entropy change, adiabatic temperature change and relative cooling power are 4.1J/Kg, 4K and 437J/Kg on 50KOe…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-01-30 Pramod Kumar , Rachana Kumar

Colossal enhancement of magnetoresistance has been achieved over a broad temperature range which extends upto the room temperature, in ferromagnetic metal-charge ordered insulator manganite multi-layers. The artificially created phase…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-06-24 Soumik Mukhopadhyay , I. Das

The magnetocaloric effect in single crystalline Nd_{0.7}Sr_{0.3}MnO_{3} is investigated by measuring the field-induced adiabatic change in temperature which reveals a single negative peak around 130 K well below the Curie temperature…

The magnetocaloric effect in the metamagnetic Ni43Mn37.9In12.1Co7 Heusler alloy is directly studied experimentally under the adiabatic and quasi-isothermal conditions in a magnetic field with induction of up to 14 T.

The magnetocaloric effect in the symmetric spin-1/2 Ising-Heisenberg diamond chain with the Ising four-spin interaction is investigated using the generalized decoration-iteration mapping transformation and the transfer-matrix technique. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-03-20 Lucia Gálisová

The electrocaloric effect refers to the temperature change in a material when an electric field is applied or removed. Significant breakthroughs revealed its potential for solid-state cooling technologies in past decades. These devices…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-04-10 Jean Spièce , Valentin Fonck , Charalambos Evangeli , Phil S. Dobson , Jonathan M. R. Weaver , Pascal Gehring
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