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We extend Beem's three completeness notions -- finite compactness, timelike Cauchy completeness, and Condition A -- originally defined for spacetimes, to Lorentzian length spaces and study their relationships. We prove that finite…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Keita Takahashi

It is shown that the warped product spacetime P=M *_f H, where H is a complete Riemannian manifold, and the original spacetime M share necessarily the same causality properties, the only exceptions being the properties of causal continuity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-06-24 E. Minguzzi

It is well-known that global hyperbolicity implies that the Lorentzian distance is finite and continuous. By carefully analysing the causes of discontinuity of the Lorentzian distance, we show that in most other respects the finiteness and…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-07 Adam Rennie , Ben Whale

We give a criterion for bounding the homological finiteness length of certain HF-groups. This is used in two distinct contexts. Firstly, the homological finiteness length of a non-uniform lattice on a locally finite n-dimensional…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Giovanni Gandini

Let $E$ be an arbitrary subset of $\mathbb{R}^n$ (not necessarily bounded), and $f:E\to\mathbb{R}$, $G:E\to\mathbb{R}^n$ be functions. We provide necessary and sufficient conditions for the $1$-jet $(f,G)$ to have an extension $(F, \nabla…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-31 Daniel Azagra , Carlos Mudarra

The notion of L-boundary, a new causal boundary proposed by R. Low based on constructing a `sky at infinity' for any light ray, is discussed in detail. The analysis of the notion of L-boundary will be done in the 3-dimensional situation for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-05 A. Bautista , A. Ibort , J. Lafuente

In this work, we prove the following three rigidity results: (i) in a real-analytic globally hyperbolic spacetime $(M,g)$ without boundary, the time separation function restricted to a thin exterior layer of a unknown compact subset $K…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Yuchao Yi , Yang Zhang

We study general M-estimators of location on Riemannian manifolds, extending classical notions such as the Frechet mean by replacing the squared loss with a broad class of loss functions. Under minimal regularity conditions on the loss…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-25 Jongmin Lee , Sungkyu Jung

The classical McShane-Whitney extension theorem for Lipschitz functions is refined by showing that for a closed subset of the domain, it remains valid for any interval of the real line. This result is also extended to the setting of locally…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-08 Valentin Gutev

We consider wave equations on Lorentzian manifolds in case of low regularity. We first extend the classical solution theory to prove global unique solvability of the Cauchy problem for distributional data and right hand side on smooth…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-04-07 Guenther Hoermann , Michael Kunzinger , Roland Steinbauer

This paper deals with the study of parameter dependence of extensions of Lipschitz mappings from the point of view of continuity. We show that if assuming appropriate curvature bounds for the spaces, the multivalued extension operators that…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-02-25 Rafa Espínola , Adriana Nicolae

Let $E \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ be a compact set, and $f:E \to \mathbb{R}$. How can we tell if there exists a convex extension $F \in C^{1,1}(\mathbb{R}^n)$ of $f$, i.e. satisfying $F|_E = f|_E$? Assuming such an extension exists, how small…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Marjorie K. Drake

For each $p>1$ and each positive integer $m$ we give intrinsic characterizations of the restriction of the Sobolev space $W^m_p(R)$ and homogeneous Sobolev space $L^m_p(R)$ to an arbitrary closed subset $E$ of the real line. In particular,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-20 Pavel Shvartsman

We prove a couple of results on local continuous extension of proper holomorphic maps $F:D \rightarrow \Omega$, $D, \Omega \varsubsetneq \mathbb{C}^n$, making local assumptions on $\partial{D}$ and $\partial{\Omega}$. The first result…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-04-25 Annapurna Banik

We prove two main results: (a) Suppose $L$ is a closed, embedded, exact special Lagrangian $m$-fold in ${\mathbb C}^m$ for $m\ge 3$ asymptotic at infinity to the union $\Pi_1\cup\Pi_2$ of two transverse special Lagrangian planes…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-06 Yohsuke Imagi , Dominic Joyce , Joana Oliveira dos Santos

We present an extension of the classical De Giorgi class, and then we show that functions in this new class are locally bounded and locally H\"older continuous. Some applications are given. As a first application, we give a regularity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-09 Hongya Gao , Aiping Zhang , Siyu Gao

Sufficient geometric conditions are given which determine when the Cauchy-Pexider functional equation f(x)g(y)=h(x+y) restricted to x,y lying on a hypersurface in R^d has only solutions which extend uniquely to exponential affine functions.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-01-11 Marcos Charalambides

Employing Morse theory for the global control of monodromy and the method of analytic discs for local extension, we establish a version of the global Hartogs extension theorem in a singular setting: for every domain D of an (n-1)-complete…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joel Merker , Egmont Porten

A space $G(M, \varPhi)$ of infinitely differentiable functions in ${\mathbb R}^n$ constructed with a help of a family $\varPhi=\{\varphi_m\}_{m=1}^{\infty}$ of real-valued functions $\varphi_m \in~C({\mathbb R}^n)$ and a logarithmically…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-12-15 I. Kh. Musin , P. V. Yakovleva

For some class of mappings, there are investigated problems connected with a possibility of continuous extension to a boundary on Riemannian manifolds. In particular, for so-called ring mappings, there is proved a result related to…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-12-16 D. P. Ilyutko , E. A. Sevost'yanov