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The term "surface polarization" is introduced to describe the in-plane polarization existing at the surface of an insulating crystal when the in-plane surface inversion symmetry is broken. Here, the surface polarization is formulated in…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-08-18 Yuanjun Zhou , Karin Rabe , David Vanderbilt

The static dipole polarisability of noble gas atoms confined by impenetrable spheres and spherical shells is studied using the B-spline random phase with exchange approximation. The general trend in dipole polarisabilities across the noble…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-03-25 J. A. Ludlow , Teck-Ghee Lee

In thin films of smectic-C liquid crystals, localized regions containing additional smectic layers form circular inclusions that carry a topological charge. Such inclusions nucleate a companion topological defect. These inclusion-defect…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 David Pettey , T. C. Lubensky , Darren Link

We present a detailed study of the effect of the double core polarization (the polarization of the core electrons due to the simultaneous action of the electric dipole and parity-violating weak fields) for amplitudes of the s-s and s-d…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-03-20 B. M. Roberts , V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum

Gaskell et al. (2007) introduced polarization reverberation mapping as a new technique to explore the structure of active galactic nuclei. We present modeling results for the time-dependent polarization signal expected from scattering…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-06 R. W. Goosmann , C. M. Gaskell , M. Shoji

We present a simple and direct proof that the exchange-correlation hole, and therefore the exchange-correlation energy, in a polarized insulator is not determined by the bulk density alone. It is uniquely characterized by the density and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Gerardo Ortiz , Ivo Souza , Richard M. Martin

The polarisation conversion of a linear polarised electromagnetic wave incident onto a two-dimensional (2D) electron system at an angle is theoretically studied. We consider the 2D system located at the interface between two dielectric…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 V. V. Popov , T. V. Teperik

Modeling the dielectric behavior of molecular materials made up of large pi-conjugated molecules is an interesting and complex task. Here we address linear polarizabilities, and the related dielectric constant, of molecular crystals and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Francesca Terenziani , Anna Painelli , Zoltan G. Soos

We report on spin transport along double-helical molecular systems by considering various contact configurations and asymmetries between the two helical strands in the regime of completely coherent charge transport. Our results reveal that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Ai-Min Guo , E. Díaz , C. Gaul , R. Gutierrez , F. Domínguez-Adame , G. Cuniberti , Qing-feng Sun

The symmetric peak observed in linear polarization in the core of the solar sodium D$_1$ line at 5896 \AA\ has remained enigmatic since its discovery nearly two decades ago. One reason is that the theory of polarized scattering has not been…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Jan Stenflo

The response of a model micro-electrochemical system to a time-dependent applied voltage is analyzed. The article begins with a fresh historical review including electrochemistry, colloidal science, and microfluidics. The model problem…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Martin Z. Bazant , Katsuyo Thornton , Armand Ajdari

A better understanding of interfacial mechanisms is needed to improve the performances of electrochemical devices. Yet, simulating an electrode surface at fixed electrolyte composition remains a challenge. Here we apply a finite electric…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-11-13 Thomas Dufils , Guillaume Jeanmairet , Benjamin Rotenberg , Michiel Sprik , Mathieu Salanne

We discuss the charge polarization in a generalized Rice-Mele model at arbitrary particle filling per site as a model of charge ordered systems in one dimension. The model possesses neither the conventional bond-centered inversion symmetry…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-07-10 Yasuhiro Tada

We calculate the zero temperature electrostatic properties of charged one and two dimensional arrays of rings, in the classical and quantum limits. Each ring is assumed to be an ideal ring of negligible width, with exactly one electron on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bahman Roostaei , Kieran Mullen

The role of polarization in the topology of quantum emitter chains is investigated theoretically, whereby "polarization" refers to the transition dipole moments of the emitters. We show that, if the chain is zigzag-shaped, different…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-24 Jonathan Sturm , Adriana Pálffy

Electronic polarization is evaluated in pentacene crystals and in thin films on a metallic substrate using a self-consistent method for computing charge redistribution in non-overlapping molecules. The optical dielectric constant and its…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 E. V. Tsiper , Z. G. Soos

The internal stability of the electron has been debated for a century at both the classical and the quantum level. Recently, a local force density balance was established for the 1s electron in the H atom, based on the energy-momentum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-02-09 F. J. Himpsel

Inhomogeneous charge distributions have important repercussions on electrostatic interactions in systems of charged particles but are often difficult to examine theoretically. We investigate how electrostatic interactions are influenced by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-02-25 Anze Losdorfer Bozic , Rudolf Podgornik

We study segregation of a binary mixture of similarly charged particles under shear using particle-based simulations. We simulate particle dynamics using a discrete-element model including electrostatic interactions and find that particles…

Computational Physics · Physics 2017-05-12 R. Yoshimatsu , N. A. M. Araújo , T. Shinbrot , H. J. Herrmann

When a particle contacts a surface of another material, it is commonly believed that the particle acquires an impact charge that scales inversely with its pre-impact charge and whose polarity is set by the materials. We show that this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-02 Simon Jantač , Holger Grosshans