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We prove a new Bailey-type transformation relating WP-Bailey pairs. We then use this transformation to derive a number of new 3- and 4-term transformation formulae between basic hypergeometric series.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-07 James Mc Laughlin , Peter Zimmer

We provide a family of expressions of $\pi$ in terms of the golden ratio $\phi$ in the same spirit of the formula obtained by Bailey, Borwein and Plouffe for $\pi$. Connection with cyclotomic polynomials is outlined.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-08 Jean-Christophe Pain

In "Playing Pool with $\pi$", Galperin invented an extraordinary method to learn the digits of $\pi$ by counting the collisions of billiard balls. Here I demonstrate an exact isomorphism between Galperin's bouncing billiards and Grover's…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-11-04 Adam R. Brown

Algorithms for numerical computation of symmetric elliptic integrals of all three kinds are improved in several ways and extended to complex values of the variables (with some restrictions in the case of the integral of the third kind).…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Bille C. Carlson

In previous papers we introduced a class of polynomials which follow the same recursive formula as the Lucas-Lehmer numbers, studying the distribution of their zeros and remarking that this distribution follows a sequence related to the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-04 Pierluigi Vellucci , Alberto Maria Bersani

A re-calculation of a known family of formulas of PI is carried out, revisiting the old Archimedes' algorithm. This allows to identify a general family equation and three new simple formulas of Pi in terms of the golden ratio PHI in the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-04-12 Angelo Pignatelli

In this paper we review the properties of families of numbers of the form $6n\pm1$, with $n$ integer (in which there are all prime numbers greater than 3 and other compound numbers with particular properties) to later use them in a new…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-09-01 Damian Gulich , Gustavo Funes , Leopoldo Garavaglia , Beatriz Ruiz , Mario Garavaglia

Natural numbers which are nontrivial multiples of some permutation of their base-$b$ digit representations are called permutiples. Specific cases include numbers which are multiples of cyclic permutations (cyclic numbers) and reversals of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-10 Benjamin V. Holt

About 40 years ago Jonathan and Peter Borwein discovered the series identity $$ \sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{(-1)^n(6n)!}{(3n)!(n!)^3} \frac{(A+nB)}{C^{n+1/2}} = \frac{1}{12\pi} $$ where \begin{align*} A&=1657145277365+212175710912\sqrt{61},\cr…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-11 John M. Campbell , Shaun Cooper , Dongxi Ye

Using the BPS Lagrangian method we show that all known BPS submodels of the generalized Skyrme model, with a particular ansatz for the fields content, can be devided into three groups based on the (effective) number of derivative-terms in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-26 Ardian Nata Atmaja , Bobby Eka Gunara , Ilham Prasetyo

We investigate Bertrand's probabilistic paradox through the lens of discrete geometry and old-fashioned but reliable discrete probability. We approximate the plane unit circle with $1/n$ times $1/n$ boxes and count the pairs of boxes…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-11-16 Martin Klazar

A family of original formulae for computing number PI and its proof are presented. An algorithm is proposed to validate the results of this new algorithm.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-04-01 Fernando Alonso Zotes

The fundamental relationship between the partial quotients $b_{n+1}$ of an algebraic irrational $\alpha = \sqrt[m]{k}$ and its corresponding algebraic form $d_n = |p_n^m - k q_n^m|$ was elegantly proposed by Bombieri and van der Poorten. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Karsten Müller

A systematic study of the trigonometric equation A tan a + B sin b = C, where A, B and C^2 are rational numbers. The special case tan Pi/11 + 4 sin 3 Pi/11 = sqrt[11] appears in the classical literature.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-09-25 Victor H. Moll

In this paper we give a new semiprimality test and we construct a new formula for $\pi ^{(2)}(N)$, the function that counts the number of semiprimes not exceeding a given number $N$. We also present new formulas to identify the $n^{th}$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-22 Issam Kaddoura , Samih Abdul-Nabi , Khadija Al-Akhrass

In this paper we describe how to compute a Saito basis of a cusp, a plane curve with only one Puiseux pair. Moreover, the 1-forms of the Saito basis that we compute are characterized in terms of their divisorial orders associated to the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Felipe Cano , Nuria Corral , David Senovilla-Sanz

The main contribution of this paper is to develop a hierarchical Bayesian formulation of PINNs for linear inverse problems, which is called BPINN-IP. The proposed methodology extends PINN to account for prior knowledge on the nature of the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-02-05 Ali Mohammad-Djafari

We present a new form of the Machin-like formula for $\pi$ that can be generated by using iteration. This form of the Machin-like formula may be promising for computation of the constant $\pi$ due to rapidly increasing integers at each step…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-04-19 Sanjar M. Abrarov , Rehan Siddiqui , Rajinder K. Jagpal , Brendan M. Quine

We show how to find series expansions for $\pi$ of the form $\pi=\sum_{n=0}^\infty {S(n)}\big/{\binom{mn}{pn}a^n}$, where S(n) is some polynomial in $n$ (depending on $m,p,a$). We prove that there exist such expansions for $m=8k$, $p=4k$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gert Almkvist , Christian Krattenthaler , Joakim Petersson

In Galperin billiards, two balls colliding with a hard wall form an analog calculator for the digits of the number $\pi$. This classical, one-dimensional three-body system (counting the hard wall) calculates the digits of $\pi$ in a base…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-04-07 X. M. Aretxabaleta , M. Gonchenko , N. L. Harshman , S. G. Jackson , M. Olshanii , G. E. Astrakharchik