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In this paper we extend some set theoretic concepts of numerical semigroups for arbitrary sub-semigroups of natural numbers. Then we characterized gapsets which leads to a more efficient computational approach towards numerical semigroups…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-06 Arman Ataei Kachouei , Farhad Rahmati

For g $\ge$ 0, let n g denote the number of numerical semi-groups of genus g. A conjecture by Maria Bras-Amor\'os in 2008 states that the inequality n g $\ge$ n g--1 + n g--2 should hold for all g $\ge$ 2. Here we show that such an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-19 Shalom Eliahou , Jean Fromentin

A gapset is the complement of a numerical semigroup in N. In this paper, we characterize all gapsets of multiplicity m $\le$ 4. As a corollary, we provide a new simpler proof that the number of gapsets of genus g and fixed multiplicity m…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-20 Shalom Eliahou , Jean Fromentin

We contruct a one-to-one correspondence between a subset of numerical semigroups with genus $g$ and $\gamma$ even gaps and the integer points of a rational polytope. In particular, we give an overview to apply this correspondence to try to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-30 Matheus Bernardini

In $1801$, Gauss found an explicit description, in the language of binary quadratic forms, for the $2$-torsion of the narrow class group and dual narrow class group of a quadratic number field. This is now known as Gauss's genus theory. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Peter Koymans , Carlo Pagano

We show that the number of numerical semigroups with multiplicity three, four or five and fixed genus is increasing as a function in the genus. To this end we use the Kunz polytope for these multiplicities. Counting numerical semigroups…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-03-20 P. A. García-Sánchez , D. Marín-Aragón , A. M. Robles-Pérez

Let n_g denote the number of numerical semigroups of genus g. Bras-Amoros conjectured that n_g possesses certain Fibonacci-like properties. Almost all previous attempts at proving this conjecture were based on analyzing the semigroup tree.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-10-26 Yufei Zhao

In 2013, Zhai proved that most numerical semigroups of a given genus have depth at most $3$ and that the number $n_g$ of numerical semigroups of a genus $g$ is asymptotic to $S\varphi^g$, where $S$ is some positive constant and $\varphi…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-15 Daniel G. Zhu

In this paper we present a new approach to construct the set of numerical semigroups with a fixed genus. Our methodology is based on the construction of the set of numerical semigroups with fixed Frobenius number and genus. An equivalence…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-06-09 V. Blanco , J. C. Rosales

A numerical semigroup is an additive submonoid of the natural numbers with finite complement. The size of the complement is called the genus of the semigroup. How many numerical semigroups have genus equal to $g$? We outline Zhai's proof of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-01-25 Nathan Kaplan

Combinatorics on multisets is used to deduce new upper and lower bounds on the number of numerical semigroups of each given genus, significantly improving existing ones. In particular, it is proved that the number $n_g$ of numerical…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-02-18 Maria Bras-Amoros

We improve the previously best known lower and upper bounds on the number n_g of numerical semigroups of genus g. Starting from a known recursive description of the tree T of numerical semigroups, we analyze some of its properties and use…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-05-06 Sergi Elizalde

In 1990, Backelin showed that the number of numerical semigroups with Frobenius number $f$ approaches $C_i \cdot 2^{f/2}$ for constants $C_0$ and $C_1$ depending on the parity of $f$. In this paper, we generalize this result to semigroups…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Sean Li

We investigate additive properties of sets $A,$ where $A=\{a_1,a_2,\ldots ,a_k\}$ is a monotone increasing set of real numbers, and the differences of consecutive elements are all distinct. It is known that $|A+B|\geq c|A||B|^{1/2}$ for any…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Imre Ruzsa , Jozsef Solymosi

We upper bound the number of common zeros over a finite grid of multivariate polynomials and an arbitrary finite collection of their consecutive Hasse derivatives (in a coordinate-wise sense). To that end, we make use of the tool from…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-07-06 Olav Geil , Umberto Martínez-Peñas

We generalize the Guth--Katz joints theorem from lines to varieties. A special case says that $N$ planes (2-flats) in 6 dimensions (over any field) have $O(N^{3/2})$ joints, where a joint is a point contained in a triple of these planes not…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-06-03 Jonathan Tidor , Hung-Hsun Hans Yu , Yufei Zhao

In this paper we analyze the irreducibility of numerical semigroups with multiplicity up to four. Our approach uses the notion of Kunz-coordinates vector of a numerical semigroup recently introduced in (Blanco-Puerto, 2011). With this tool…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-04-15 Víctor Blanco

Recently, generalizations of the classical Three Gap Theorem to higher dimensions attracted a lot of attention. In particular, upper bounds for the number of nearest neighbor distances have been established for the Euclidean and the maximum…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-07 Christian Weiß

We present procedures to calculate the set of Arf numerical semigroups with given genus, given conductor and given genus and conductor. We characterize the Kunz coordinates of an Arf numerical semigroup. We also describe Arf numerical…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-08-08 P. A. García-Sánchez , B. A. Heredia , H. İ. Karakaş , J. C. Rosales

Rigid graph theory is an active area with many open problems, especially regarding embeddings in $\mathbb{R}^d$ or other manifolds, and tight upper bounds on their number for a given number of vertices. Our premise is to relate the number…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-06 Evangelos Bartzos , Ioannis Z. Emiris , Josef Schicho
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