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Related papers: A Geometric Framework for Odor Representation

200 papers

Odor sensory evaluation has a broad application in food, clothing, cosmetics, and other fields. Traditional artificial sensory evaluation has poor repeatability, and the machine olfaction represented by the electronic nose (E-nose) is…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-11-27 Xiuxin Xia , Yuchen Guo , Yanwei Wang , Yuchao Yang , Yan Shi , Hong Men

This research introduces a Machine Learning-centric approach to replicate olfactory experiences, validated through experimental quantification of perfume perception. Key contributions encompass a hybrid model connecting perfume molecular…

We present a model for olfactory coding based on spatial representation of glomerular responses. In this model distinct odorants activate specific subsets of glomeruli, dependent upon the odorant's chemical identity and concentration. The…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 A. Koulakov , A. Gelperin , D. Rinberg

Public olfaction datasets are small and fragmented across single molecules and mixtures, limiting learning of generalizable odor representations. Recent works either learn single-molecule embeddings or address mixtures via similarity or…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-28 Dayoung Kang , JongWon Kim , Jiho Park , Keonseock Lee , Ji-Woong Choi , Jinhyun So

While visual and auditory information conveyed by wavelength of light and frequency of sound have been decoded, predicting olfactory information encoded by the combination of odorants remains challenging due to the unknown and potentially…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-23 Mengji Zhang , Yusuke Hiki , Akira Funahashi , Tetsuya J. Kobayashi

In this paper we propose the use of the Word2vec algorithm in order to obtain odor perception embeddings (or smell embeddings), only using publicly available perfume descriptions. Besides showing meaningful similarity relationships among…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-03-22 Janek Amann , Manex Agirrezabal

The prediction of odor characters is still impossible based on the odorant molecular structure. We designed a CNN-based regressor for computed parameters in molecular vibrations (CNN\_vib), in order to investigate the ability to predict…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-09-23 Yuki Harada , Shuichi Maeda , Junwei Shen , Taku Misonou , Hirokazu Hori , Shinichiro Nakamura

While large language models (LLMs) are trained purely on textual data, prior work has shown that their internal representations can exhibit rich geometric structure in embedding space. Building on this line of work, we investigate whether…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Simardeep Singh , Paras Chopra

The olfactory system is constantly solving pattern-recognition problems by the creation of a large space to codify odour representations and optimizing their distribution within it. A model of the Olfactory Bulb was developed by Z. Li and…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2019-05-16 Alexandra Pinto

The problem of identifying geometric structure in data is a cornerstone of (unsupervised) learning. As a result, Geometric Representation Learning has been widely applied across scientific and engineering domains. In this work, we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Imran Nasim , Melanie Weber

Real-world applications of computer vision in the humanities require algorithms to be robust against artistic abstraction, peripheral objects, and subtle differences between fine-grained target classes. Existing datasets provide…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-14 Mathias Zinnen , Prathmesh Madhu , Inger Leemans , Peter Bell , Azhar Hussian , Hang Tran , Ali Hürriyetoğlu , Andreas Maier , Vincent Christlein

We propose a manifold matching approach to generative models which includes a distribution generator (or data generator) and a metric generator. In our framework, we view the real data set as some manifold embedded in a high-dimensional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-30 Mengyu Dai , Haibin Hang

Odor-based Molecular Communication (OMC) employs odor molecules to convey information, contributing to the realization of the Internet of Everything (IoE) vision. Despite this, the practical deployment of OMC systems is currently limited by…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-03 Ahmet B. Kilic , Fatih E. Bilgen , Ozgur B. Akan

Neuromorphic computing is one of the few current approaches that have the potential to significantly reduce power consumption in Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence. Imam & Cleland presented an odour-learning algorithm that runs on…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-09-22 Nik Dennler , André van Schaik , Michael Schmuker

The application of deep learning techniques on aroma-chemicals has resulted in models more accurate than human experts at predicting olfactory qualities. However, public research in this domain has been limited to predicting the qualities…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-06 Laura Sisson , Aryan Amit Barsainyan , Mrityunjay Sharma , Ritesh Kumar

Advances in neural sensing technology are making it possible to observe the olfactory process in great detail. In this paper, we conceptualize smell from a Data Science and AI perspective, that relates the properties of odorants to how they…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-04-09 Vivek Agarwal , Joshua Harvey , Dmitry Rinberg , Vasant Dhar

Odor detection underpins food safety, environmental monitoring, medical diagnostics, and many more fields. The current artificial sensors developed for odor detection struggle with complex mixtures while non-invasive recordings lack…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-14 Matin Hassanloo , Ali Zareh , Mehmet Kemal Özdemir

We present a model of a coupled system of the olfactory bulb and cortex. Odor inputs to the epithelium are transformed to oscillatory bulbar activities. The cortex recognizes the odor by resonating to the bulbar oscillating pattern when the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Zhaoping Li , John Hertz

Deep Generative Models are frequently used to learn continuous representations of complex data distributions using a finite number of samples. For any generative model, including pre-trained foundation models with Diffusion or Transformer…

Perceptual manifolds arise when a neural population responds to an ensemble of sensory signals associated with different physical features (e.g., orientation, pose, scale, location, and intensity) of the same perceptual object. Object…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-07-11 SueYeon Chung , Daniel D. Lee , Haim Sompolinsky