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We develop an elementary theory of partially additive rings as a foundation of ${\mathbb F}_1$-geometry. Our approach is so concrete that an analog of classical algebraic geometry is established very straightforwardly. As applications, (1)…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-14 Shingo Okuyama

Let $V=V_1 \otimes \cdots \otimes V_n$ be a vector space over an algebraically closed field $K$ of characteristic zero with $\dim(V_i)=d_i$. We study the ring of polynomial invariants $K[\operatorname{End}(V)^{\oplus…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-20 Jacob Turner , Jason Morton

For any normal commutative Hopf subalgebra $K=k^G$ of a semisimple Hopf algebra we describe the ring inside $kG$ obtained by the restriction of $H$-modules. If $G=\Z_p$ this ring determines a fusion ring and we give a complete description…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-03-24 Sebastian Burciu , Vicentiu Pasol

Let $M_n(\mathbb{Z})$ the ring of $n$-by-$n$ matrices with integral entries, and $n \geq 2$. This paper studies the set $G_n(\mathbb{Z})$ of pairs $(A,B) \in M_n(\mathbb{Z})^2$ generating $M_n(\mathbb{Z})$ as a ring. We use several…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-07-30 B. V. Petrenko , S. N. Sidki

This paper introduces a new approach to associating a graph with a commutative ring. Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity. The unit-zero divisor graph of a commutative ring $R$, denoted by $G_{UZ}(R)$, offers a novel framework for…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-06-16 Vika Yugi Kurniawan , Yeni Susanti , Budi Surodjo

We prove that, if $R$ is a non-discrete irreducible, continuous ring, then its unit group $\mathrm{GL}(R)$, equipped with the topology generated by the rank metric, is topologically simple modulo its center, path-connected, locally…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Friedrich Martin Schneider

We develop the theory of groupoid graded semisimple rings. Our rings are neither unital nor one-sided artinian. Instead, they exhibit a strong version of having local units and being locally artinian, and we call them $\Gamma_0$-artinian.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Zaqueu Cristiano , Wellington Marques de Souza , Javier Sánchez

Motivated by Kraji\v{c}ek and Scanlon's definition of the Grothendieck ring $K_0(M)$ of a first-order structure $M$, we introduce the definition of $K$-groups $K_n(M)$ for $n\geq0$ via Quillen's $S^{-1}S$ construction. We provide a recipe…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-07-19 Sourayan Banerjee , Amit Kuber

In this paper we define and study a ring associated to a graph that we call the cographic toric face ring, or simply the cographic ring. The cographic ring is the toric face ring defined by the following equivalent combinatorial structures…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-11-27 Sebastian Casalaina-Martin , Jesse Leo Kass , Filippo Viviani

The paper systematically classifies rings based on the dominant metric dimensions (Ddim) of their associated CZDG, establishing consequential bounds for the Ddim of these compressed zero-divisor graphs. The authors investigate the interplay…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-05-09 Nasir Ali , Hafiz Muhammad Afzal Siddiqui , Muhammad Imran Qureshi

We investigate the so-called {\it $UJ^{\#}$ rings}, a new type of rings in which every unit can be written as $1+j$ with $j\in J^{\#}(R)$. These rings were defined and studied by Saini-Udar in Czechoslovak Math. J. (2025) under the name…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Peter Danchev , Mina Doostalizadeh , Mehrdad Esfandiar , Omid Hasanzadeh

We analyze the algebraic structures of G--Frobenius algebras which are the algebras associated to global group quotient objects. Here G is any finite group. These algebras turn out to be modules over the Drinfeld double of the group ring…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ralph M. Kaufmann

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity and let $I$ be an ideal of $R$. Let $R\Join I$ be the subring of $R\times R$ consisting of the elements $(r,r+i)$ for $r\in R$ and $i\in I$. We study the diameter and girth of the zero-divisor…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hamid Reza Maimani , Siamak Yassemi

A Fourier transform S is defined for the quantum double D(G) of a finite group G. Acting on characters of D(G), S and the central ribbon element of D(G) generate a unitary matrix representation of the group SL(2,Z). The characters form a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2008-11-26 T. H. Koornwinder , B. J. Schroers , J. K. Slingerland , F. A. Bais

Let $R$ be a commutative ring and $\Gamma$ be an infinite discrete group. The algebraic $K$-theory of the group ring $R[\Gamma]$ is an important object of computation in geometric topology and number theory. When the group ring is…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2016-07-04 Gunnar Carlsson , Boris Goldfarb

Many tight frames of interest are constructed via their Gramian matrix (which determines the frame up to unitary equivalence). Given such a Gramian, it can be determined whether or not the tight frame is projective group frame, i.e., is the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-19 Shayne Waldron

Let $R$ and $S$ be commutative rings with unity, $f:R\to S$ a ring homomorphism and $J$ an ideal of $S$. Then the subring $R\bowtie^fJ:=\{(a,f(a)+j)\mid a\in R$ and $j\in J\}$ of $R\times S$ is called the amalgamation of $R$ with $S$ along…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-11-21 Y. Azimi

This article provides the basic algebraic background on infinitesimal deformations and presents the proof of the well-known fact that the non-trivial infinitesimal deformations of a $K$-algebra $R$ are parameterized by the elements of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-04-24 Mina Bigdeli , Jürgen Herzog , Dancheng Lu

We give an algorithm to determine finitely many generators for a subgroup of finite index in the unit group of an integral group ring $\mathbb{Z} G$ of a finite nilpotent group $G$, this provided the rational group algebra $\mathbb{Q} G$…

Let the join of two graphs be the union of two disjoint graphs connected by $j$ edges in a one-to-one manner. In previous work by Gyurov and Pinzon, which generalized the results of Badura and Rara, the determinant of the adjacency matrix…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-10 Daniel Pinzon , Daniel Pragel , Joshua Roberts