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We present a new approach to report in the Section 4 of BIPM Circular T daily values of the offset between UTC and the predictions of UTC broadcast by the GNSS, this quantity we name bUTC_GNSS. In this approach, the determination of UTC -…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-03-06 Pascale Defraigne , Elisa Pinat , Gérard Petit , Frédéric Meynadier

With the rapid development of China's BeiDou Navigation Satellite System(BDS), the application of real-time precise point positioning (RTPPP) based on BDS has become an active research area in the field of Global Navigation Satellite System…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-30 Xiangchen Lu , Liang Chen , Nan Shen , Lei Wang , Zhenhang Jiao , Ruizhi Chen

GipsyX/RTGx is the Jet Propulsion Laboratory's (JPL) next generation software package for positioning, navigation, timing, and Earth science using measurements from three geodetic techniques: Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS),…

Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) employ inter-satellite links (ISLs) to reduce dependency on ground stations, enabling precise ranging and communication across satellites. Beyond their traditional role, ISLs can support extended…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-28 Huan Yan , Juan A. Fraire , Ziqi Yang , Kanglian Zhao , Wenfeng Li , Xiyun Hou , Haohan Li , Yuxuan Miao , Jinjun Zheng , Chengbin Kang , Huichao Zhou , Xinuo Chang , Lu Wang

The core of every orbit determination process is the comparison between the measured observables and their predicted values, computed using the adopted mathematical models, and the minimization, in a least square sense, of their…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-22 Marco Zannoni , Paolo Tortora

The disclosed satellite metadata as well as previous estimations using Revise Kinematic Precise Point Positioning (RKPPP) approach with L-band data have already demonstrated the continuous yaw steering model used by BDS-3 Medium Earth Orbit…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-28 Chao Yang , Jing Guo , Qile Zhao

A Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receiver usually needs a sufficient number of full pseudorange measurements to obtain a position solution. However, it is time-consuming to acquire full pseudorange information from only the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-24 Sihao Zhao , Xiaowei Cui , Mingquan Lu

A BRDF for the VisorSat model of Starlink satellites is described. The parameter coefficients were determined by least squares fitting to more than 10,000 magnitudes recorded by the MMT-9 robotic observatory. The BRDF is defined in a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-16 Anthony Mallama

We present an implementation-oriented relativistic modeling framework for high-precision GNSS processing consistent with the IAU-adopted Barycentric and Geocentric Celestial Reference Systems (BCRS/GCRS) and their associated time scales…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-13 Slava G. Turyshev , Yoaz E. Bar-Sever , William I. Bertiger

The new geodetic satellite LARES 2, cousin of LAGEOS and sharing with it almost the same orbital parameters apart from the inclination, displaced by 180 deg, was launched last year. Its proponents suggest using the sum of the nodes of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-01 Lorenzo Iorio

The general relativistic gravitomagnetic clock effect consists in the fact that two massive test bodies orbiting a central spinning mass in its equatorial plane along two identical circular trajectories, but in opposite directions, take…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Lorenzo Iorio

When 3D relative displacement $\mathbf{r}$ and velocity $\mathbf{v}$ between the pair in a gravitationally-bound system are precisely measured, the six measured quantities at one phase can allow elliptical orbit solutions at a given…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-20 Kyu-Hyun Chae

The past decade has witnessed a growing interest in lunar exploration missions. The autonomy of lunar surface and in-orbit missions is, however, dependent on accurate and instantaneous navigation services. These services can not be provided…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-20 Filipe Pereira , Daniel Selva

The Miniature X-ray Solar Spectrometer (MinXSS) is a 3 Unit (3U) CubeSat designed for a 3-month mission to study solar soft X-ray spectral irradiance. The first of the two flight models was deployed from the International Space Station in…

Vehicular Networks are one of the enabling technologies for cooperative Intelligent Transportation Systems. For accurate and precise time synchronization in vehicular networks, Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) is getting increasing…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-05-04 Khondokar Fida Hasan , Yanming Feng , Yu-Chu Tian

(abridged)Multiple systems for which the astrometric and spectroscopic orbit are known offer the unique possibility of determining the distance to these systems directly without any assumptions. They are therefore ideal objects for a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-28 Martin Groenewegen

We analyze the trajectories of three geostationary satellites forming the GEOstationary GRAvitational Wave Interferometer (GEOGRAWI)~\cite{tinto}, a space-based laser interferometer mission aiming to detect and study gravitational radiation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-23 Massimo Tinto , Jose C. N. de Araujo , Helio K. Kuga , Marcio E. S. Alves , Odylio D. Aguiar

Resourcesat-3S/3SA, an upcoming Indian satellite, is designed with Aft and Fore payloads capturing stereo images at look angles of -5deg and 26deg, respectively. Operating at 632.6 km altitude, it features a panchromatic (PAN) band offering…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-01 Ankur Garg , Meenakshi Sarkar , S. M. Moorthi , Debajyoti Dhar

With an increasing variety of measurement applications using sensing nodes on unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), global positioning system (GPS) and global navigation satellite system (GNSS) disciplined oscillators (GPSDOs, GNSSDOs) are an…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-03 Julia Beuster , Carsten Andrich , Sebastian Giehl

The accuracy reached in the past few years by Satellite Laser Ranging (SLR) allows for measuring even tiny features of the Earth's gravitational field predicted by Einstein's General Relativity by means of artificial satellites. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-11-12 Lorenzo Iorio
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