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Restructuring of electronic spectrum in a buckled silicene monolayer under some applied voltage between its two sublattices and in presence of certain impurity atoms is considered. A special attention is given to formation of localized…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-01-20 Yuriy G. Pogorelov , Vadim M. Loktev

The combination of large spontaneous polarization and fluidity makes the newly discovered ferroelectric nematic liquid crystalline phase (NF) responsive to electric fields in ways that have no counterpart in other materials. We probe this…

The translocation of double-stranded DNA through a solid-state nanopore may either decrease or increase the ionic current depending on the ionic concentration of the surrounding solution. Below a certain crossover ionic concentration, the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Vivian Wang , Niklas Ermann , Ulrich F. Keyser

Charge transport in porous electrodes is foundational for modern energy storage technologies like supercapacitors, fuel cells, and batteries. Supercapacitors in particular rely solely on storing energy in charged pores. Here, we simulate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-12 Aaron D. Ratschow , Alexander J. Wagner , Mathijs Janssen , Steffen Hardt

In one-dimension, the diffusion of particles along a line is slowed by the addition of energy barriers. The same is true in two-dimensions, provided that the confining channel in which the particles move doesn't change shape. However, if…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-06-08 Thomas Gray , Claudio Castelnovo , Ee Hou Yong

Biological systems rely on autonomous modes of charge transport to transmit signals, whereas conventional artificial systems typically depend on external fields, such as voltage or pressure gradients, limiting their adaptability. Here we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-20 Sergi G. Leyva , Ahis Shresta , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

An electrode contact-related mechanism for the operational instability of organic electronic devices is proposed and confirmed via observation of a water-induced change in charge-injection barrier eights at the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-01-28 Ryo Nouchi

We show that for a quantum wire with a local asymmetric scattering potential the principal channels for charge and heat rectification decouple and renormalise differently under electron interactions, with heat rectification generally being…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-09 Conor Stevenson , Bernd Braunecker

The nucleon axial charge is a central ingredient in nuclear and particle physics, and a key observable in precision tests of the electroweak Standard Model sector and beyond. We report on the first complete calculation of its electroweak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-09 Leendert Hayen

All-dielectric "magnetic light" nanophotonics based on high refractive index nanoparticles allows controlling magnetic component of light at nanoscale without having high dissipative losses. The artificial magnetic optical response of such…

Electric charge density in a metallic nanoparticle fluctuates due to inhomogeneities of various kinds. While in the bulk these fluctuations are compensated via Thomas--Fermi screening, residual surface charges give rise to a permanent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-08-27 A. V. Shytov , M. Pustilnik

The inclusion of electronic polarization is of crucial importance in molecular simulations of systems containing charged moieties. When neglected, as often done in force field simulations, charge-charge interactions in solution may become…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-08-11 Vojtech Kostal , Pavel Jungwirth , Hector Martinez-Seara

We theoretically study the spin-polarized transport through a single-molecule magnet, which is weakly coupled to ferromagnetic leads, by means of the rate-equation approach. We consider both the ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-03-22 Haiqing Xie , Qiang Wang , Bo Chang , Hujun Jiao , J. -Q. Liang

Core-satellite structures are known to exhibit magnetic modes at optical frequencies and their characterization is important for the development of metamaterials and metafluids. We develop a finite-difference time-domain electrodynamics…

Optics · Physics 2017-12-11 John Parker , Stephen Gray , Norbert Scherer

We consider point particles in a table made of two circular cavities connected by two rectangular channels, forming a closed loop under periodic boundary conditions. In the first channel, a bounce--back mechanism acts when the number of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-03-24 Emilio N. M. Cirillo , Matteo Colangeli , Omar Richardson , Lamberto Rondoni

Nanoporous supercapacitors are an important player in the field of energy storage that fill the gap between dielectric capacitors and batteries. The key challenge in the development of supercapacitors is the perceived trade-off between…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-06-22 Alpha A Lee , Dominic Vella , Alain Goriely , Svyatoslav Kondrat

We study the effect of volumetric constraints on the structure and electronic transport properties of distilled water in a nanopore with embedded electrodes. Combining classical molecular dynamics simulations with quantum scattering theory,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-01-30 P. Boynton , M. Di Ventra

Large area arrays of through-thickness nanoscale pores have been milled into superconducting Nb thin films via a process utilizing anodized aluminum oxide thin film templates. These pores act as artificial flux pinning centers, increasing…

Using numerical modeling we study emergence of structure and structure-related nonlinear conduction properties in the self-assembled nanoparticle films. Particularly, we show how different nanoparticle networks emerge within assembly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-10-07 Milovan Suvakov , Bosiljka Tadic

When an electron or a hole is added into an orbital of an adsorbed molecule the substrate electrons will rearrange in order to screen the added charge. This results in a reduction of the electron addition/removal energies as compared to the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Kristian S. Thygesen , Angel Rubio