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Motivated by Fredholm theory, we develop a framework to establish the convergence of spectral methods for operator equations $\mathcal L u = f$. The framework posits the existence of a left-Fredholm regulator for $\mathcal L$ and the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-24 Thomas Trogdon

In this work, we consider boundary value problems involving Caputo and Riemann-Liouville fractional derivatives of order $\alpha\in(1,2)$ on the unit interval $(0,1)$. These fractional derivatives lead to non-symmetric boundary value…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-07-19 Bangti Jin , Raytcho Lazarov , Joseph Pasciak

In this paper, we consider a class of nonlinear fractional differential equations involving Hilfer derivative with boundary conditions. First, we obtain an equivalent integral for the given boundary value problem in weighted space of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-10-01 Mohammed S Abdo , S K Panchal , Sandeep P Bhairat

This paper deals with the distributed order time-fractional diffusion equations with non-homogeneous Dirichlet (Nuemann) boundary condition. We first prove the wellposedness of the weak solution to the initial boundary value problem for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-13 Zhiyuan Li , Kenichi Fujishiro , Gongsheng Li

In this paper, we investigate the existence and uniqueness of a non-trivial solution for a class of nonlocal equations involving the fractional $p$-Laplacian operator defined on compact Riemannian manifold, namely,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-02 A. Ouaziz , A. Aberqi

Consider the fractional powers $(A_{\operatorname{Dir}})^a$ and $(A_{\operatorname{Neu}})^a$ of the Dirichlet and Neumann realizations of a second-order strongly elliptic differential operator $A$ on a smooth bounded subset $\Omega $ of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-29 Gerd Grubb

This work tackles an inverse boundary value problem for a $p$-Laplace type partial differential equation parametrized by a smoothening parameter $\tau \geq 0$. The aim is to numerically test reconstructing a conductivity type coefficient in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-29 Antti Hannukainen , Nuutti Hyvönen , Lauri Mustonen

In this paper we use abstract bifurcation theory for Fredholm operators of index zero to deal with periodic even solutions of the one-dimensional equation $\mathcal{L}u=\lambda u+|u|^{p}$, where $\mathcal{L}$ is a nonlocal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Juan Carlos Sampedro

We study the limiting behavior of solutions to boundary value nonlinear problems involving the fractional Laplacian of order $2s$ when the parameter $s$ tends to zero. In particular, we show that least-energy solutions converge (up to a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-11 Víctor Hernández-Santamaría , Alberto Saldaña

In this paper we study a variational Neumann problem for the higher order $s$-fractional Laplacian, with $s>1$. In the process, we introduce some non-local Neumann boundary conditions that appear in a natural way from a Gauss-like…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-15 B. Barrios , L. Montoro , I. Peral , F. Soria

In this article we obtain two-sided estimates for the Greens function of fractional boundary value problems on $\mathbb R_+ \times \mathbb R_+ \times \mathbb R^d$ of the form \[(-{}_{t_1}D^\beta_{0+*} - {}_{t_2}D^\gamma_{0+*})u(t_1, t_2, x)…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Ifan Johnston , Vassili Kolokoltsov

We present some comparison results for solutions to certain non local elliptic and parabolic problems that involve the fractional Laplacian operator and mixed boundary conditions, given by a zero Dirichlet datum on part of the complementary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-30 Begoña Barrios , María Medina

We consider an initial value problem for time-fractional evolution equation in Banach space $X$: $$ \pppa (u(t)-a) = Au(t) + F(t), \quad 0<t<T. \eqno{(*)} $$ Here $u: (0,T) \rrrr X$ is an $X$-valued function defined in $(0,T)$, and $a \in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Giuseppe Floridia , Fikret Golgeleyen , Masahiro Yamamoto

In this work we study the existence of solutions to the critical Brezis-Nirenberg problem when one deals with the spectral fractional Laplace operator and mixed Dirichlet-Neumann boundary conditions, i.e., $$ \left\{\begin{array}{rcl}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-31 Eduardo Colorado , Alejandro Ortega

Analytical and numerical techniques have been developed for solving fractional partial differential equations (FPDEs) and their systems with initial conditions. However, it is much more challenging to develop analytical or numerical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-24 Qasim Khan , Anthony Suen

In this article the problem to be studied is the following $$ (P) \left\{ \begin{array}{rcll} u_t+(-\D^s_{p}) u & = & f(x,t) & \text{ in } \O_{T}\equiv \Omega \times (0,T), \\ u & = & 0 & \text{ in }(\ren\setminus\O) \times (0,T), \\ u &…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-06 Boumediene Abdellaoui , Ahmed Attar , Rachid Bentifour , Ireneo Peral

We look for solutions of $(-\Delta)^s u+f(u) = 0$ in a bounded smooth domain $\Omega$, $s\in(0,1)$, with a strong singularity at the boundary. In particular, we are interested in solutions which are $L^1(\Omega)$ and higher order with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-03 Nicola Abatangelo

A simple transformation converts a solution of a partial differential equation with a Dirichlet boundary condition to a function satisfying a Robin (generalized Neumann) condition. In the simplest cases this observation enables the exact…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. D. Bondurant , S. A. Fulling

This paper presents a new formulation of the fractional Laplacian operator $(-\Delta)^s$ in $n$-dimensional space ($n \ge 1$). The proposed formulation expresses $(-\Delta)^s$ as a composition of the classical Laplace differential operator…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-23 Oscar P. Bruno , Sabhrant Sachan

Let $0<\alpha,\beta<2$ be any real number. In this paper, we investigate the following semilinear system involving the fractional Laplacian \begin{equation*} \left\{\begin{array}{lll} (-\lap)^{\alpha/2} u(x)=f(v(x)), & (-\lap)^{\beta/2}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-01-25 Lizhi Zhang , Mei Yu , Jianming He
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