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Product attribute value extraction plays an important role for many real-world applications in e-Commerce such as product search and recommendation. Previous methods treat it as a sequence labeling task that needs more annotation for…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-10-12 Zhongfen Deng , Wei-Te Chen , Lei Chen , Philip S. Yu

Event extraction (EE), which acquires structural event knowledge from texts, can be divided into two sub-tasks: event type classification and element extraction (namely identifying triggers and arguments under different role patterns). As…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-08-19 Qian Li , Shu Guo , Jia Wu , Jianxin Li , Jiawei Sheng , Lihong Wang , Xiaohan Dong , Hao Peng

Visual Information Extraction (VIE) task aims to extract key information from multifarious document images (e.g., invoices and purchase receipts). Most previous methods treat the VIE task simply as a sequence labeling problem or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-25 Guozhi Tang , Lele Xie , Lianwen Jin , Jiapeng Wang , Jingdong Chen , Zhen Xu , Qianying Wang , Yaqiang Wu , Hui Li

Generative language models produce highly abstractive outputs by design, in contrast to extractive responses in search engines. Given this characteristic of LLMs and the resulting implications for content Licensing & Attribution, we propose…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-07-25 Nedelina Teneva

Recent works on relational triple extraction have shown the superiority of jointly extracting entities and relations over the pipelined extraction manner. However, most existing joint models fail to balance the modeling of entity features…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-05-04 Zhepei Wei , Yantao Jia , Yuan Tian , Mohammad Javad Hosseini , Sujian Li , Mark Steedman , Yi Chang

Current approaches for explaining machine learning models fall into two distinct classes: antecedent event influence and value attribution. The former leverages training instances to describe how much influence a training point exerts on a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-01-30 Umang Bhatt , Pradeep Ravikumar , Jose M. F. Moura

Video action analysis is a foundational technology within the realm of intelligent video comprehension, particularly concerning its application in Internet of Things(IoT). However, existing methodologies overlook feature semantics in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-20 Guiqin Wang , Peng Zhao , Cong Zhao , Jing Huang , Siyan Guo , Shusen Yang

Learning robust representations of authorial style is crucial for authorship attribution and AI-generated text detection. However, existing methods often struggle with content-style entanglement, where models learn spurious correlations…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-24 Hieu Man , Van-Cuong Pham , Nghia Trung Ngo , Franck Dernoncourt , Thien Huu Nguyen

Aspect Sentiment Triplet Extraction (ASTE) is the task of extracting the triplets of target entities, their associated sentiment, and opinion spans explaining the reason for the sentiment. Existing research efforts mostly solve this problem…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-03-10 Lu Xu , Hao Li , Wei Lu , Lidong Bing

Consider a movie studio aiming to produce a set of new movies for summer release: What types of movies it should produce? Who would the movies appeal to? How many movies should it make? Similar issues are encountered by a variety of…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2018-08-06 Vinh Vo Thanh , Harold Soh

Descriptive titles provide crucial context for interpreting tables that are extracted from web pages and are a key component of table-based web applications. Prior approaches have attempted to produce titles by selecting existing text…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-06-06 Braden Hancock , Hongrae Lee , Cong Yu

Given comparative text, comparative relation extraction aims to extract two targets (\eg two cameras) in comparison and the aspect they are compared for (\eg image quality). The extracted comparative relations form the basis of further…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-28 Yequan Wang , Hengran Zhang , Aixin Sun , Xuying Meng

In recent years, there is a surge of generation-based information extraction work, which allows a more direct use of pre-trained language models and efficiently captures output dependencies. However, previous generative methods using…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-11-10 Qipeng Guo , Yuqing Yang , Hang Yan , Xipeng Qiu , Zheng Zhang

In e-commerce advertising, selecting the most compelling combination of creative elements -- such as titles, images, and highlights -- is critical for capturing user attention and driving conversions. However, existing methods often…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-14 Qiaolei Gu , Yu Li , DingYi Zeng , Lu Wang , Ming Pang , Changping Peng , Zhangang Lin , Ching Law , Jingping Shao

Event argument extraction (EAE) aims to identify the arguments of an event and classify the roles that those arguments play. Despite great efforts made in prior work, there remain many challenges: (1) Data scarcity. (2) Capturing the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-08 Jie Ma , Shuai Wang , Rishita Anubhai , Miguel Ballesteros , Yaser Al-Onaizan

Fact verification (FV) is a challenging task which aims to verify a claim using multiple evidential sentences from trustworthy corpora, e.g., Wikipedia. Most existing approaches follow a three-step pipeline framework, including document…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-04-25 Jiangui Chen , Ruqing Zhang , Jiafeng Guo , Yixing Fan , Xueqi Cheng

Recent studies show that sentence-level extractive QA, i.e., based on Answer Sentence Selection (AS2), is outperformed by Generation-based QA (GenQA) models, which generate answers using the top-k answer sentences ranked by AS2 models (a la…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-25 Matteo Gabburo , Siddhant Garg , Rik Koncel-Kedziorski , Alessandro Moschitti

We propose a new method for event extraction (EE) task based on an imitation learning framework, specifically, inverse reinforcement learning (IRL) via generative adversarial network (GAN). The GAN estimates proper rewards according to the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-04-24 Tongtao Zhang , Heng Ji

Auto Feature Engineering (AFE) plays a crucial role in developing practical machine learning pipelines by automating the transformation of raw data into meaningful features that enhance model performance. By generating features in a…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-10-29 Tatsuya Matsukawa , Tomohiro Shiraishi , Shuichi Nishino , Teruyuki Katsuoka , Ichiro Takeuchi

In the era of rapid evolution of generative language models within the realm of natural language processing, there is an imperative call to revisit and reformulate evaluation methodologies, especially in the domain of aspect-based sentiment…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-18 Soyoung Yang , Won Ik Cho