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We propose a mechanism for generating an inflationary phase in the early universe without resorting to any type of scalar field(s). Instead, this accelerated expansion is driven by a dynamical "cosmological constant" in the framework of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-18 Gabriel Leon

We describe the universe as a local, inhomogeneous spherical bubble embedded in a flat matter dominated FLRW universe. Generalized exact Friedmann equations describe the expansion of the universe and an early universe inflationary de Sitter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. W. Moffat

In this work we consider the Higgs inflation scenario, but in contrast with past works, the present analysis is done in the context of a spontaneous collapse theory for the quantum state of the inflaton field. In particular, we will rely on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-21 Saul Rodriguez , Daniel Sudarsky

The dynamics of hybrid models is usually approximated by the evolution of a scalar field slowly rolling along a nearly flat valley. Inflation ends with a waterfall phase, due to a tachyonic instability. This final phase is usually assumed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-27 Sébastien Clesse

Current cosmological models require the universe to be in a very smooth initial state before the onset of inflation, a situation to which Penrose ascribes a vanishingly small probability, leading to his proposal of a Conformal Cyclic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-27 David Sloan , George Ellis

We study a class of non-local, purely gravitational models which have the correct structure to reproduce the leading infrared logarithms of quantum gravitational back-reaction during the inflationary regime. These models end inflation in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-12-05 N. C. Tsamis , R. P. Woodard

Motivated by the string landscape we examine scenarios for which inflation is a two-step process, with a comparatively short inflationary epoch near the string scale and a longer period at a much lower energy (like the TeV scale). We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 C. P. Burgess , Richard Easther , Anupam Mazumdar , David F. Mota , Tuomas Multamaki

Motivated by the proposed time-delayed cosmology in the primordial inflationary era, we consider the application of the delayed Friedmann equation in the late-time Universe and explore some of its observable consequences. We study the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-04 C. J. Palpal-latoc , Reginald Christian Bernardo , Ian Vega

Within the framework of geometric inflation, where the Friedmann equation is modified to incorporate an infinite series of higher curvature corrections, we describe the emergence of a de Sitter inflationary phase near the poles of an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-23 Adolfo Cisterna , Nicolas Grandi , Julio Oliva

In this paper we discuss a space-time having the topology of S^{3}xR but with different smoothness structure. This space-time is not a global hyperbolic space-time. Especially we obtain a time line with a topology change of the space from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-01-19 Torsten Asselmeyer-Maluga , Jerzy Król

We study the impact of the expansion of the universe on a broad class of objects, including black holes, neutron stars, white dwarfs, and others. Using metrics that incorporate primordial inhomogeneities, the effects of a hypothetical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-24 Damiano Anselmi

Although the mathematical study on the synchronization of wave equations at finite horizon has been well developed, there was few results on the synchronization of wave equations for long-time horizon. The aim of the paper is to investigate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-03 Tatsien Li , Bopeng Rao

We look at the transition to the semiclassical behaviour and the decoherence process for the inhomogeneous perturbations in the inflationary universe. Two different decoherence mechanisms appear: one dynamical, accompanied with a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 I. L. Egusquiza , A. Feinstein , M. A. Perez Sebastian , M. A. Valle Basagoiti

In this work, we systematically present a new dynamical systems approach to standard inflationary processes and their variants as constant-roll inflation. Using the techniques presented in our work one can in general investigate the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-13 Sandip Biswas , Saddam Hussain , Kaushik Bhattacharya

We re-analyze the question of the use of cosmological observations to infer the present state and future evolution of our patch of the universe. In particular, we discuss under which conditions one might be able to infer that our patch will…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 P. P. Avelino , J. P. M. de Carvalho , C. J. A. P. Martins

The early stages of the universe evolution are discussed according to the hot big bang model and the grand unified theories. The shortcomings of big bang are summarized and their resolution by inflationary cosmology is sketched.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-18 George Lazarides

This paper discusses the problem of inflation in the context of Friedmann-Robertson-Walker Cosmology. We show how, after a simple change of variables, one can quantize the problem in a way which parallels the classical discussion. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Marvin Weinstein , Ratin Akhoury

A continuous process of creation of particles is investigated as a possible connection between the inflationary stage with late cosmic acceleration. In this model, the inflationary era occurs due to a continuous and fast process of creation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-27 Rafael C. Nunes

The leading account of several salient observable features of our universe today is provided by the theory of cosmic inflation. But an important and thus far intractable question is whether inflation is generic, or whether it is finely…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2019-11-14 Feraz Azhar

In hybrid inflation and running mass inflation models it is possible that the inflaton field will fragment into non-topological solitons, resulting in a highly inhomogeneous post-inflation era prior to reheating. In supersymmetric models…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 John McDonald