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The acceleration of the universe can be explained either through dark energy or through the modification of gravity on large scales. In this paper we investigate modified gravity models and compare their observable predictions with dark…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Edmund Bertschinger , Phillip Zukin

Context.Interpretation of light curves of many types of binary stars requires the inclusion of the (cor)relation between surface brightness and local effective gravity. Until recently, this correlation has always been modeled by a power law…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Francisco Espinosa Lara , Michel Rieutord

We review the underpinnings of the standard Newton-Einstein theory of gravity, and identify where it could possibly go wrong. In particular, we discuss the logical independence from each other of the general covariance principle, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Philip D. Mannheim

We investigate the thermal Casimir effect for a massless scalar field in the curved spacetime of a neutron star within the Thermo Field Dynamics (TFD) formalism. Starting from the renormalized energy-momentum tensor, we generalize the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-23 K. E. L. de Farias , M. A. Anacleto , Rafael A. Batista , Iver Brevik , F. A. Brito , E. Passos , Amilcar R. Queiroz , Lázaro L. Sales

In this paper, we extend Joule-Thomson expansion to the low-dimensional regime in rainbow gravity by considering the rainbow rotating BTZ metric in the (2+1)-dimensional spacetime. After the metric of the black hole is obtained, we get the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-05 Siyuan Hui , Benrong Mu , Jun Tao

We study spherically symmetric static spacetimes generally filled with an anisotropic fluid in the nonrelativistic general covariant theory of gravity. In particular, we find that the vacuum solutions are not unique, and can be expressed in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-27 Jared Greenwald , V. H. Satheeshkumar , Anzhong Wang

We show that even a rather minimal extension of the Einstein - Hilbert action by a nonminimal coupling of the scalar field to the Ricci curvature scalar results in configurations that resemble more the dark energy stars then the ordinary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-09-02 Dubravko Horvat , Anja Marunovic

Dark energy is one of the mysteries of modern science. It is unlike any known form of matter or energy and has been detected so far only by its gravitational effect of repulsion. Owing to its effects being discernible only at very very…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-25 Aruna Kesavan

We consider a modified gravity theory, $f(R)=R+\alpha R^n-\frac{\mu^4}{R^m}$, in the metric formulation and analyze the contribution of electromagnetic field on the range of dynamical instability of a star filled with anisotropic matter.…

General Physics · Physics 2015-10-22 H. Rizwana Kausar , Ifra Noureen , M. Umair Shahzad

The energy of a particle moving on a spacetime, in principle, can affect the background metric. The modifications to it depend on the ratio of energy of the particle and the Planck energy, known as rainbow gravity. Here we find the explicit…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-06 Gaurav Yadav , Baby Komal , Bibhas Ranjan Majhi

Deep relations of dark energy scenario and string theory results into dilaton gravity, on one hand, and the connection between quantum gravity with gravity's rainbow, on the other hand, motivate us to consider three dimensional dilatonic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-16 Seyed Hossein Hendi , Behzad Eslam Panah , Shahram Panahiyan

In this work, we develop a new relativistic model for a charged anisotropic compact star in the framework of modified symmetric teleparallel gravity, namely $f(Q)$-Euler-Heisenberg gravity. By employing the MIT bag model equation of state,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-03 Allah Ditta , M. Yousaf , G. Mustafa , S. K. Maurya , Farruh Atamurotov , Orhan Donmez , Sardor Murodov

The Friedmann equation, augmented with an additional term that effectively takes on the role of dark energy, is demonstrated to be an exact solution to the recently proposed gravitational theory named "conformal Killing gravity." This…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-20 Junpei Harada

Doubly special relativity (DSR) is an effective model for encoding quantum gravity in flat spacetime. To incorporate DSR into general relativity, one could use gravity's rainbow, where the spacetime background felt by a test particle would…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-27 Yuzhou Tao , Benrong Mu , Siyuan Hui , Jun Tao

In this work we review some of the theoretical efforts and experimental evidences related to Dark matter and Dark energy problems in the universe. These dilemmas show us how incomplete our knowledge of gravity is, and how our concepts about…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-25 A. J. S. Capistrano , P. I. Odon

A sub-fraction of dark matter or new particles trapped inside celestial objects can significantly alter their macroscopic properties. We investigate the new physics imprint on celestial objects by using a generic framework to solve the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-11 Michael Collier , Djuna Croon , Rebecca K. Leane

In this paper, we assess different charged self-gravitating stellar models possessing anisotropic matter source in the background of $f(G,T)$ gravity. For this purpose, we choose a well-known model of this gravity, i.e., $f(G,T)=G^2+\varrho…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-01 M. Sharif , K. Hassan

In this paper, I investigate the nonlinear magnetized black holes of massive gravity's rainbow. In order to achieve this, I use the double-logarithmic electromagnetic field as a matter source and derive the new anti-de Sitter black hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-02 Askar Ali

The purpose of this paper is to study the effects of dark energy on dynamics of the collapsing fluid within the framework of metric f(R) gravity. The fluid distribution is assumed to be locally anisotropic and undergoing dissipation in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-28 M. Sharif , H. Rizwana Kausar

In this study, we survey the generalized Duffin-Kemmer-Petiau oscillator containing a non-minimal coupling interaction in the context of rainbow gravity in the presence of cosmic topological defects in space-time. In this regard, we intend…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-20 M. Hosseinpour , H. Hassanabadi , J. Kříž , S. Hassanabadi , B. C. Lütfüoğlu