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Related papers: $X(3872)$ and $T_{cc}$: structures and productions…

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Heavy-ion collisions provide a unique opportunity to study the nature of X(3872) compared with electron-positron and proton-proton (antiproton) collisions. We investigate the centrality and momentum dependence of X(3872) in heavy-ion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-16 Baoyi Chen , Liu Jiang , Xiao-Hai Liu , Yunpeng Liu , Jiaxing Zhao

We study the structure of the $X(3915)$ meson in a quark model and explore how its production in heavy ion collisions depends on its internal structure. We first analyze the $X(3915)$ as a $c\bar{c}s\bar{s}$ state and solve the Hamiltonian…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-10 Sungtae Cho , Aaron Park , Su Houng Lee , Sungsik Noh

The LHCb collaboration has found that the production rate of $X(3872)$ in proton-proton collisions decreases as final state particle multiplicity increases. Moreover, the ALICE experiment at CERN has observed that the number of deuterons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-23 M. C. Gordillo , F. De Soto , J. Segovia

Exploring the nature of exotic multiquark candidates such as the $X(3872)$ plays a pivotal role in understanding quantum chromodynamics (QCD). Despite significant efforts, consensus on their internal structures is still lacking. As a prime…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-09 Hui Zhang , Jinfeng Liao , Enke Wang , Qian Wang , Hongxi Xing

The production of exotic hadrons $T_{cc}$ and $X(3872)$ in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=7$ TeV is compared using the parton and hadron cascade model PACIAE together with the dynamically constrained phase-space coalescence model DCPC. In the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-20 Hongge Xu , Tianqi Luo , Yi-Long Xie , Zhi-Lei She , Ning Yu , Zuman Zhang

The production of the $X(3872)$ particle in heavy-ion collisions has been contemplated as an alternative probe of its internal structure. To investigate this conjecture, we perform transport calculations of the $X(3872)$ through the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-04-14 Biaogang Wu , Xiaojian Du , Matthew Sibila , Ralf Rapp

The internal structure of the exotic meson X(3872) remains an open question. We investigate its production in heavy-ion collisions under the hypothesis that it is a compact tetraquark. To this end, we derive a coalescence model from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-14 Néstor Armesto , Miguel Ángel Escobedo , Elena G. Ferreiro , Víctor López-Pardo

The structure of exotic resonances that do not trivially fit the usual quark model expectations has been a matter of intense scientific debate during the last two decades. A possible way of estimating the size of these states is to study…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-02 Angelo Esposito , Elena G. Ferreiro , Alessandro Pilloni , Antonio D. Polosa , Carlos A. Salgado

The internal structure of the near-threshold exotic hadrons, $T_{cc}$ and $X(3872)$, are studied by respecting the decay and coupled-channel contributions. The effective field theory model is introduced to calculate the compositeness, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-28 Tomona Kinugawa , Tetsuo Hyodo

Structure and production of doubly charmed tetraquarks T_cc (cc ubar dbar) are studied from the viewpoint of color configurations. Based on the diquark correlation, the tetraquark T_cc with I(JP)=0(1+) is considered to be stable against…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-03-28 Tetsuo Hyodo , Yan-Rui Liu , Makoto Oka , Kazutaka Sudoh , Shigehiro Yasui

The production of exotic hadron $\rm X(3872)$ in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=2.76\,\mathrm{TeV}$ is investigated by the parton and hadron cascade model PACIAE in this work. In the simulation the final partonic state (quark matter, QM) and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-30 Zhi-Lei She , An-Ke Lei , Yu-Liang Yan , Dai-Mei Zhou , Wen-Chao Zhang , Hua Zheng , Liang Zheng , Yi-Long Xie , Gang Chen , Ben-Hao Sa

Inclusive production cross sections of the possible exotic state X(3872) in proton-proton, pionp-roton and proton-antiproton collisions are calculated using a statistical based model, which is previously used to describe inclusive charmed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-11 Gábor Balassa , György Wolf

The yields of $X_{cs\bar{c}\bar{s}}$ with its two possible configurations, i.e., the hadronic molecular state and tetraquark state, for Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=5.02~\rm{TeV}$ is studied. A volume effect is found from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-03 Yuanyuan Hu , Hui Zhang

We study the production of multi-charmed hadrons by recombination in heavy ion collisions by focusing on the production of $\Xi_{cc}$, $\Xi_{cc}^*$, $\Omega_{scc}$, $\Omega_{scc}^*$, $\Omega_{ccc}$ baryons and X(3872) mesons. Starting from…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-02-12 Sungtae Cho , Su Houng Lee

We have used the dynamically constrained phase space coalescence model to study the production of the exotic state $X(3872)$ based on the hadronic final states generated by the parton and hadron cascade model (PACIAE) with $|y|<1$ and $p_T…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-29 Hong-ge Xu , Zhi-Lei She , Dai-Mei Zhou , Liang Zheng , Xiao-Lin Kang , Gang Chen , Ben-Hao Sa

Hadron spectroscopy provides direct physical measurements that shed light on the non-perturbative behavior of quantum chromodynamics (QCD). In particular, various exotic hadrons such as the newly observed $T_{cc}^+$ by the LHCb…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-05 Yuanyuan Hu , Jinfeng Liao , Enke Wang , Qian Wang , Hongxi Xing , Hui Zhang

Inspired by the $T^+_{cc}$ signal discovered by the LHCb Collaboration, we systematically investigate the doubly heavy tetraquark states with the molecule configuration $[Q_1\bar{q}_2][Q_3\bar{q}_4]$ ($Q=c$ and $b$, $q=u$, $d$ and $s$) in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-16 Chengrong Deng , Shi-Lin Zhu

The molecule and the tetraquark model are the two competing interpretations of the X(3872). I will briefly comment on how far these two pictures are really resolvable by the experiment, and I will give a concise account on a new method for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. D. Polosa

We present a model to compute baryon and meson transverse momentum distributions, and their ratios, in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. The model allows to compute the probability to form colorless bound states of either two or three…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 Eleazar Cuautle , Alejandro Ayala

Heavy-quark symmetry as applied to heavy hadron systems implies that their interactions are independent of their heavy-quark spin (heavy-quark spin symmetry) and heavy flavour contents (heavy flavour symmetry). In the molecular hypothesis…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-17 Ming-Zhu Liu , Tian-Wei Wu , Manuel Pavon Valderrama , Ju-Jun Xie , Li-Sheng Geng
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