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We give an elementary obstruction to reducibility for knotted surfaces in the four-sphere. As a new application, we construct stably irreducible non-orientable surfaces.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-07 Tye Lidman , Lisa Piccirillo

We develop various topological notions on four-manifolds of Kleinian signature $(- - + +)$. In particular, we extend the concept of `Kleinian metric homotopy' to non-orientable manifolds. We then derive the topological obstructions to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 L. J. Alty , A. Chamblin

Given two points in the plane, a set of obstacles defined by closed curves, and an integer $k$, does there exist a path between the two designated points intersecting at most $k$ of the obstacles? This is a fundamental and well-studied…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-02-05 Eduard Eiben , Daniel Lokshtanov

A topological groupoid G is K-pointed, if it is equipped with a homomorphism from a topological group K to G. We describe the homotopy groups of such K-pointed topological groupoids and relate these groups to the ordinary homotopy groups in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-17 B. Jelenc , J. Mrcun

Using Quillen-Lurie deformation theory formalism we develop an obstruction theory for studying the stable $\infty$-category of modules over a given geometric $\infty$-stack. The obstruction theory studies the problem of lifting compact…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-12-11 Romie Banerjee

Within the frame of a Group Approach to Quantization anomalies arise in a quite natural way. We present in this talk an analysis of the basic obstructions that can be found when we try to translate symmetries of the Newton equations to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Aldaya , M. Calixto , J. Guerrero

After introducing some cohomology classes as obstructions to orientation and spin structures etc., we explain some applications of cohomology to physical problems, in special to reduced holonomy in M- and F-theory.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Luis J. Boya

In this article we introduce the notion of a 'good model' in order to study the higher obstructions of complex supermanifolds. We identify necessary and sufficient conditions for such models to exist. Illustrations over Riemann surfaces are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-10 Kowshik Bettadapura

We consider the long-time properties of the an obstruction in the Riemann-Hilbert approach to one dimensional focusing Nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation in the semiclassical limit for a one parameter family of initial conditions. For certain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-10 Sergey Belov , Stephanos Venakides

The goal of this paper is to set up an obstruction theory in the context of algebras over an operad and in the framework of differential graded modules over a field. Precisely, the problem we consider is the following: Suppose given two…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-11-02 Eric Hoffbeck

We first show that existence results due to Kazdan-Warner and Cruz-Vit\'orio can be extended to the category of manifolds with an isolated conical singularity. More precisely, we check that, under suitable conditions on the link manifold,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-04 Levi Lopes de Lima

For a 3-manifold with torus boundary admitting an appropriate involution, we show that Khovanov homology provides obstructions to certain exceptional Dehn fillings. For example, given a strongly invertible knot in S^3, we give obstructions…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-08-24 Liam Watson

We improve the bound on K\"uhnel's problem to determine the smallest $n$ such that the $k$-skeleton of an $n$-simplex $\Delta_n^{(k)}$ does not embed into a compact PL $2k$-manifold $M$ by showing that if $\Delta_n^{(k)}$ embeds into $M$,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Pavel Paták , Martin Tancer

Let T be the unit circle in the complex plane C. This paper proves the existence of analytic structure in a compact subset K of T X C^n, where K has so-called "lineally convex" or "hypoconvex" fibers over T. It also addresses a related…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marshall A. Whittlesey

When the vacuum Einstein equations are formulated in terms of a frame, rather than a metric, can one perturb solutions with a degenerate frame into ones with a nondegenerate frame? In examples we point out that one can encounter issues…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-26 Michael Reiterer , Eugene Trubowitz

The equation determining whether a projective structure admits a connection in its given projective class that has skew-symmetric Ricci tensor is an overdetermined system of semi-linear partial differential equations which we call the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-15 Matthew Randall

We identify a strong structural obstruction to Uniform Separation in constructive arithmetic. The mechanism is independent of semantic content; it emerges whenever two distinct evaluator predicates are sustained in parallel and inference…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Milan Rosko

This survey explores a range of classical findings and recent developments related to our understanding of astheno-K\"ahler manifolds. Furthermore, we provide various examples of astheno-K\"ahler manifolds and analyze the challenges…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Punam Gupta , Nidhi Yadav

We prove integral curvature bounds in terms of the Betti numbers for compact submanifolds of the Euclidean space with low codimension. As an application, we obtain topological obstructions for $\delta$-pinched immersions. Furthermore, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-26 Christos-Raent Onti , Theodoros Vlachos

We show that if over some number field there exists a certain diagonal plane cubic curve that is locally solvable everywhere, but that does not have points over any cubic galois extension of the number field, then the algebraic part of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-08-22 Ronald van Luijk
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