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Context: The analytical results of Chandrasekhar's semi-infinite diffuse reflection problem is crucial in the context of stellar or planetary atmosphere. However, the atmospheric emission effect was not taken into account in this model, and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-05 Soumya Sengupta

Chandrasekhar's H(mu)-function forms the foundation of radiative transfer theory for semi-infinite, isotropically scattering atmospheres under external illumination. However, the classical formulation does not account for thermal emission…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-28 Soumya Sengupta , Manika Singla , Fikret Anli

This study provides an exact solution to Chandrasekhar's H function for isotropic scattering. The H function, which is governed by a nonlinear integral equation, plays a central role in radiative transfer theory. To facilitate the solution,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-03 Fikret Anli

In this paper, the new forms obtained for Chandrasekhar's H- function in Radiative Transfer by one of the authors both for non-conservative and conservative cases for isotropic scattering in a semi-infinite plane parallel atmosphere are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-11-22 Rabindra Nath Das , Rasajit Bera

This work shows that notable acceleration of the speed of calculating Chandrasekhar's H-functions for general laws of scattering with an iterative method can be realized by supplying a starting pproximation produced by the following…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-10 Kiyoshi Kawabata

We obtain a nonperturbative, analytical solution to integral equation of scattering theory by assuming the field within the scattering object is a spherical wave with a scattering amplitude equal to that of the far field. This approximation…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-09-26 Brian Slovick , Srini Krishnamurthy

The atmospheres of planets (including Earth) and the outer layers of stars have often been treated in radiative transfer as plane-parallel media, instead of spherical shells, which can lead to inaccuracy, e.g. limb darkening. We give an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Michael J. Caola

Observational studies of exoplanets are suggestive of a ubiquitous presence of clouds. The current modelling techniques used in emission to account for the clouds tend to require prior knowledge of the cloud condensing species and often do…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-07 Jake Taylor , Vivien Parmentier , Michael R. Line , Elspeth K. H. Lee , Patrick G. J. Irwin , Suzanne Aigrain

Exactly soluble models in the theory of electromagnetic propagation and scattering are essentially restricted to horizontally stratified or spherically symmetric geometries, with results also available for certain waveguide geometries.…

Classical Physics · Physics 2012-06-06 Peter B. Weichman

In Radiative transfer, the intensities of radiation from the bounding faces of finite slab are obtained in terms of X- and Y- functions of Chandrasekhar . Those are non linear non homogeneous coupled integral equations . Those non linear…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rabindra Nath Das

This article is an attempt to elucidate the effect of a slowly varying refractive index on the temperature in a stratified atmosphere, with a particular focus on greenhouse gases such as CO2. It validates an iterative method for the vector…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Olivier Pironneau

We develop a dynamical formulation of one-dimensional scattering theory where the reflection and transmission amplitudes for a general, possibly complex and energy-dependent, scattering potential are given as solutions of a set of dynamical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Ali Mostafazadeh

A mayor problem that arises in the computation of stellar atmosphere models is the self consistent determination of the temperature distribution via the constraint of energy conservation. The energy balance includes the gains due to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-11-02 Octavio Cardona , Lucio Crivellari , Eduardo Simonneau

An exact model is proposed for a gray, isotropically scattering planetary atmosphere in radiative equilibrium. The slab is illuminated on one side by a collimated beam and is bounded on the other side by an emitting and partially reflecting…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Loic Chevallier , Joachim Pelkowski , Bernard Rutily

We apply the picket fence treatment to model the effects brought about by spectral lines on the thermal structure of irradiated atmospheres. The lines may be due to purely absorption processes, purely coherent scattering processes or some…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-02 Gopakumar Mohandas , Martin E. Pessah , Kevin Heng

A discrete spherical harmonics method is developed for the radiative transfer problem in inhomogeneous polarized planar atmosphere illuminated at the top by a collimated sunlight while the bottom reflects the radiation. The method expands…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-07 Romuald Tapimo , Hervé Thierry Tagne Kamdem , David Yemele

We present a simplified model of the atmosphere of a terrestrial planet as an open two-dimensional system described by an ideal gas with velocity $\vec{v}$, density $\rho$ and temperature $T$ fields. Starting with the Chern-Simons equations…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-12-29 Martín Jacques-Coper , Valentina Ortiz , Jorge Zanelli

The effects of thermal diffuse scattering on the transmission and eventual diffraction of highly accelerated electrons are investigated with a method that incorporates the frozen phonon approximation to the exact numerical solution of the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-01-22 S. Rudinsky , A. S. Sanz , R. Gauvin

A method for the most efficient removal of heat, through an anisotropic composite, is proposed. It is shown that a rational placement of constituent materials, in the radial and the azimuthal variation, at a given point in the composite…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-12-15 Krishna P. Vemuri , Prabhakar R. Bandaru

We study the long-time behavior of the (critical) Kohn--Sham equation in two and three dimensions, i.e.,\[ \mathrm{i} \partial_t {\gamma} = \Big[-\frac{1}{2}\Delta + \lambda \, |\cdot|^{-1} \ast \rho_{{\gamma}} + \mu \,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Masaki Kawamoto , Jinyeop Lee , Changhun Yang , Chanjin You
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