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Gcd-graphs over the ring of integers modulo $n$ are a natural generalization of unitary Cayley graphs. The study of these graphs has foundations in various mathematical fields, including number theory, ring theory, and representation…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Ján Mináč , Tung T. Nguyen , Nguyen Duy Tân

This paper provides an introduction to Eisenstein measures, a powerful tool for constructing certain $p$-adic $L$-functions. First seen in Serre's realization of $p$-adic Dedekind zeta functions associated to totally real fields, Eisenstein…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-04 E. E. Eischen

Let $(\Sigma,g)$ be a closed Riemannian surface, $\textbf{G}=\{\sigma_1,\cdots,\sigma_N\}$ be an isometric group acting on it. Denote a positive integer $\ell=\inf_{x\in\Sigma}I(x)$, where $I(x)$ is the number of all distinct points of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-28 Yunyan Yang , Xiaobao Zhu

We give an elementary approach to studying whether rings of $S$-integers in complex quadratic fields are Euclidean with respect to the $S$-norm.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-30 Kyle Hammer , Kevin McGown , Skip Moses

We shall give some results for an integer divisible by its unitary totient.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-01 Tomohiro Yamada

In this paper we investigate the question of normality for special monomial ideals in a polynomial ring over a field. We first include some expository sections that give the basics on the integral closure of a ideal, the Rees algebra on an…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marie A. Vitulli

In 2016 Ananyan and Hochster proved Stillman's conjecture by showing the existence of a uniform upper bound on the length of an $R_\eta$-sequence containing fixed $n$ forms of degree at most $d$ in polynomial rings over a field. This result…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Giulio Caviglia , Yihui Liang , Cheng Meng

We develop algorithms to turn quotients of rings of rings of integers into effective Euclidean rings by giving polynomial algorithms for all fundamental ring operations. In addition, we study normal forms for modules over such rings and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-30 Tommy Hofmann , Claus Fieker

We employ the spectral theory of Eisenstein series to prove that the Hardy sums, integer-valued analogs of the classical Dedekind sums, are uniformly distributed in $\mathbf{Z} / m \mathbf{Z}$ for any integer $m > 1$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-12 Alessandro Lägeler

In this article we obtain uniform effective upper bounds for the projective dimension and the Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity of homogeneous ideals inside a standard graded polynomial ring $S$ over a field. Such bounds are independent of the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Giulio Caviglia , Alessandro De Stefani

The zeros of classical Eisenstein series satisfy many intriguing properties. Work of F. Rankin and Swinnerton-Dyer pinpoints their location to a certain arc of the fundamental domain, and recent work by Nozaki explores their interlacing…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-08-26 Sharon Garthwaite , Ling Long , Holly Swisher , Stephanie Treneer

A perfect number is a number whose divisors add up to twice the number itself. The existence of odd perfect numbers is a millennia-old unsolved problem. This note proposes a proof of the nonexistence of odd perfect numbers. More generally,…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2011-03-04 N. A. Carella

We prove that the ideal used in recent works to categorify the cyclotomic integers is generated by a cyclotomic polynomial. Moreover, we publish a proof by T. Ekedahl that the $q$-binomial relations used in the tensor product of…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2018-07-06 Djalal Mirmohades

Let $(A,\m)$ be a Gorenstein local ring of dimension $d \geq 1$. Let $\CMS(A)$ be the stable category of maximal \CM \ $A$-modules and let $\ICMS(A)$ denote the set of isomorphism classes in $\CMS(A)$. We define a function $\xi \colon…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-07-11 Tony J. Puthenpurakal

This article is concerned with perfect isometries between blocks of finite groups. Generalizing a method of Enguehard to show that any two p-blocks of (possibly different) symmetric groups with the same weight are perfectly isometric, we…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-01 Olivier Brunat , Jean-Baptiste Gramain

We identify a class of "semi-modular" forms invariant on special subgroups of $GL_2(\mathbb Z)$, which includes classical modular forms together with complementary classes of functions that are also nice in a specific sense. We define an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-02 Matthew Just , Robert Schneider

We prove finiteness results on integral points on complements of large divisors in projective varieties over finitely generated fields of characteristic zero. To do so, we prove a function field analogue of arithmetic finiteness results of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-13 Philipp Licht

Let $\sigma(n)$ denotes the sum of divisors function of a positive integer $n$. Robin proved that the Riemann hypothesis is true if and only if the inequality $\sigma(n) < e^{\gamma}n \log \log n$ holds for every positive integer $n \geq…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-01 Christian Axler

In the present paper, we characterize all possible Hilbert functions of graded ideals in a polynomial ring whose regularity is smaller than or equal to $d$, where $d$ is a positive integer. In addition, we prove the following result which…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-06-26 Satoshi Murai

We establish a necessary and sufficient condition for a normal subgroup of a finite group to be a subgroup perfect code.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-08 Masoumeh Koohestani , Doost Ali Mojdeh , Mohsen Ghasemi , Hassan Khodaiemehr