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We propose a bootstrapping framework to quantify uncertainty in time-frequency representations (TFRs) generated by the short-time Fourier transform (STFT) and the STFT-based synchrosqueezing transform (SST) for oscillatory signals with…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-01-28 Hau-Tieng Wu , Zhou Zhou

Oscillatory systems arise in the different science fields. Complex mathematical formulations with differential equations have been proposed to model the dynamics of these systems. While they have the advantage of having a direct…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-05-02 Cristina Rueda , Alejandro Rodríguez-Collado , Yolanda Larriba

We propose a novel Bayesian methodology for analyzing nonstationary time series that exhibit oscillatory behaviour. We approximate the time series using a piecewise oscillatory model with unknown periodicities, where our goal is to estimate…

In this paper, we propose a novel method of model-based time series clustering with mixtures of general state space models (MSSMs). Each component of MSSMs is associated with each cluster. An advantage of the proposed method is that it…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-23 Ryoichi Ishizuka , Takashi Imai , Kaoru Kawamoto

A characteristic feature of functional data is the presence of phase variability in addition to amplitude variability. Existing functional regression methods do not handle time variability in an explicit and efficient way. In this paper we…

Methodology · Statistics 2014-04-22 Daniel Gervini

Living systems have time-evolving interactions that, until recently, could not be identified accurately from recorded time series in the presence of noise. Stankovski et al. (Phys. Rev. Lett. 109 024101, 2012) introduced a method based on…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2013-01-14 Andrea Duggento , Tomislav Stankovski , Peter V. E. McClintock , Aneta Stefanovska

Time warping function provides a mathematical representation to measure phase variability in functional data. Recent studies have developed various approaches to estimate optimal warping between functions and provide non-Euclidean models.…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-04-15 Yijia Ma , Xinyu Zhou , Wei Wu

The objective of this paper is to introduce an innovative approach for the recovery of non-stationary signal components with possibly cross-over instantaneous frequency (IF) curves from a multi-component blind-source signal. The main idea…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-29 Charles K. Chui , Qingtang Jiang , Lin Li , Jian Lu

Non-stationary forced oscillations (FOs) have been observed in power system operations. However, most detection methods assume that the frequency of FOs is stationary. In this paper, we present a methodology for the analysis of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-26 Pablo Gill Estevez , Pablo Marchi , Cecilia Galarza , Marcelo Elizondo

A new method is introduced for analysis of interactions between time-dependent coupled oscillators, based on the signals they generate. It distinguishes unsynchronized dynamics from noise-induced phase slips, and enables the evolution of…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2012-08-09 Tomislav Stankovski , Andrea Duggento , Peter V. E. McClintock , Aneta Stefanovska

In this paper, we develop a method for the simultaneous estimation of spectral density functions (SDFs) for a collection of stationary time series that share some common features. Due to the similarities among the SDFs, the log-SDF can be…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-10-24 Mehdi Maadooliat , Ying Sun , Tianbo Chen

How does soil pollution affect a plant's circadian clock? Are there any differences between how the clock reacts when exposed to different concentrations of elements of the periodic table? If so, can we characterise these differences? We…

Applications · Statistics 2016-08-01 Jessica K. Hargreaves , Marina I. Knight , Jon W. Pitchford , Seth J. Davis

Spatial, amplitude and phase variations in spatial functional data are confounded. Conclusions from the popular functional trace variogram, which quantifies spatial variation, can be misleading when analysing misaligned functional data with…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-10-20 Xiaohan Guo , Sebastian Kurtek , Karthik Bharath

In moderate- to high-mobility scenarios, CSI varies rapidly and becomes temporally non-stationary, leading to severe performance degradation in the massive MIMO transmissions. To address this issue, we propose a tensor-structured approach…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-15 Hongwei Hou , Yafei Wang , Yiming Zhu , Xinping Yi , Wenjin Wang , Dirk T. M. Slock , Shi Jin

An algorithm for determining stationary periods for time series of random sea waves is proposed in this work. This is a problem in which changes between stationary sea states are usually slow and segmentation procedures based on…

Methodology · Statistics 2015-06-22 Pedro C. Alvarez-Esteban , C. Euán , J. Ortega

A class of random non-stationary signals termed timbre x dynamics is introduced and studied. These signals are obtained by non-linear transformations of sta-tionary random gaussian signals, in such a way that the transformation can be…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-10-29 H Omer , B Torrésani

In many applications, smooth processes generate data that is recorded under a variety of observation regimes, such as dense, sparse or fragmented observations that are often contaminated with error. The statistical goal of registering and…

Applications · Statistics 2019-12-12 James Matuk , Karthik Bharath , Oksana Chkrebtii , Sebastian Kurtek

This paper presents an estimation method for time-varying graph signals among multiple sub-networks. In many sensor networks, signals observed are associated with nodes (i.e., sensors), and edges of the network represent the inter-node…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-18 Tsutahiro Fukuhara , Junya Hara , Hiroshi Higashi , Yuichi Tanaka

We introduce a simple, intuitive and yet powerful algorithm for clustering analysis. This algorithm is an iterative process on the sample space, which arises as an extension of the iteratively generated correlation matrices. It allows for…

Methodology · Statistics 2015-08-21 Shang-Ying Shiu , Ting-Li Chen

Superoscillatory wave forms, i.e., waves that locally oscillate faster than their highest Fourier component, possess unusual properties that make them of great interest from quantum mechanics to signal processing. However, the more…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-08-03 Eugene Tang , Lovneesh Garg , Achim Kempf
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