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We present exact closed-form expressions and complete asymptotic expansions for the electrostatic force between two charged conducting spheres of arbitrary sizes. Using asymptotic expansions of the force we confirm that even like-charged…

Classical Physics · Physics 2021-04-07 Shubho Banerjee , Thomas Peters , Nolan Brown , Yi Song

We theoretically predict that the Casimir force in vacuum between two Chern insulator plates can be repulsive (attractive) at long distances whenever the sign of the Chern numbers characterizing the two plates are opposite (equal). A unique…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-02-11 Pablo Rodriguez-Lopez , Adolfo G. Grushin

We study the distribution of point charges in a straight conductive needle and the electric field created by them. Starting from the bead model with $n$ point charges on the needle, we show the existence and uniqueness of an equilibrium…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-09-30 Orion Ciftja , Adrien Guénard , Nefton Pali

The general formula for the interaction potential between two point electric charges which contains the lowest order corrections to the vacuum polarization is derived and investigated. Analytical derivation of this formula is based on the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-10-08 Alexei M. Frolov

The nature of electrostatic interaction between like-charged particles at water-air interface is analyzed in this paper. We show that long-ranged electrostatic dipolar attraction between these objects generally exists. Our result provides a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Yi Zhou , Tai-Kai Ng

Electrically charged systems bound by a strong gravitational force can sustain a huge amount of electric charge (up to 10^20C) against Coulomb repulsion. General relativistically such systems form a stable hydrostatic configuration both in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-03-24 Babur M. Mirza

We investigate a counterintuitive geometric interaction between defects and curvature in thin layers of superfluids, superconductors and liquid crystals deposited on curved surfaces. Each defect feels a geometric potential whose functional…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Vincenzo Vitelli , Ari Turner

We study by Variational Monte Carlo an extended Hubbard model away from half filled band density which contains two competing nearest-neighbor interactions: a superexchange $J$ favoring d-wave superconductivity and a repulsion $V$ opposing…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Plekhanov , S. Sorella , M. Fabrizio

We investigate magnetic-field asymmetries in the linear transport of a mesoscopic conductor interacting with its environment. Interestingly, we find that the interaction between the two systems causes an asymmetry only when the environment…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 David Sanchez , Kicheon Kang

Charges and fields in a straight, infinite, cylindrical wire carrying a steady current are determined in the rest frames of ions and electrons, starting from the standard assumption that the net charge per unit length is zero in the lattice…

General Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Dragan V. Redzic

We examine the angular momentum of an electric charge e placed at rest outside a dilaton black hole with magnetic charge Q. The electromagnetic angular momentum which is stored in the electromagnetic field outside the black hole shows…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. H. Kim , Sei-Hoon Moon

The Coulomb drag effect arises due to electron-electron interactions, when two metallic conductors are placed in close vicinity to each other. It manifests itself as a charge current or voltage drop induced in one of the conductors, if the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-05-14 Artem Borin , Ines Safi , Eugene Sukhorukov

In this paper we study the electrostatic interaction of a heterogeneously charged wall with a neutral semipermeable membrane. The wall consists of periodic stripes, where the charge density varies in one direction. The membrane is in a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-08 Salim R. Maduar , Vladimir Lobaskin , Olga I. Vinogradova

We explore consequences of a hypothetical difference between active charges, which generate electric fields, and passive charges, which respond to them. A confrontation to experiments using atoms, molecules, or macroscopic matter yields…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Laemmerzahl , A. Macias , H. Mueller

We derive constraints on the statistics of the charge transfer between two conductors in the model of arbitrary time-dependent instant scattering of non-interacting fermions at zero temperature. The constraints are formulated in terms of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. G. Abanov , D. A. Ivanov

We present a semiclassical theory for electron drag between two parallel two-dimensional electron systems in a strong magnetic field, which provides a transparent picture of the most salient qualitative features of anomalous drag phenomena…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Sergej Brener , Walter Metzner

A lattice-based model exhibits an unusual conductivity when it is subjected to both a static magnetic field and electromagnetic radiation. This conductivity anomaly may explain some aspects of the recently observed "zero-resistance states".…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. C. Kimball , Keeyung Lee

The notion of nonreciprocity, in essence when going forwards is different from going backwards, emerges in all branches of physics from cosmology to electromagnetism. Intriguingly, the breakdown of reciprocity is typically associated with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-12-27 C. A. Downing , T. J. Sturges

The thermodynamic impact of the Coulomb repulsion on s-wave superconductors is analyzed via a rigorous study of equilibrium and ground states of the strong coupling BCS-Hubbard Hamiltonian. We show that the one-site electron repulsion can…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 J. -B. Bru , W. de Siqueira Pedra

We consider a point charge fixed in the Rindler coordinates which describe a uniformly accelerated frame. We determine an integral expression of the induced charge density due to the vacuum polarization at the first order in the fine…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 B. Linet