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The off-frequency detune method is being considered for application in the LCLS-II-HE superconducting linac to produce multi-energy electron beams for supporting multiple undulator lines simultaneously [1]. Design of the tuner has been…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-08-10 Y. Pischalnikov , T. Arkan , C. Contreras-Martinez , B. Hartsell , J. Kaluzny , R. Pilipenko , J. C. Yun , W. Lahmadi

The upgrade of the ISOLDE machine at CERN foresees a superconducting linac based on two gap independently phased Nb sputtered Quarter Wave Resonators (QWRs) working at 101.28MHz and producing an accelerating field of 6MV/m on axis. A…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-10-05 A. D'Elia , R. M. Jones , M. Pasini

The Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) is an X-ray science facility at SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory. The LCLS-II project (an upgrade to LCLS) is in the commissioning phase; the LCLS-II-HE (High Energy) project is another upgrade to…

Microphonics causes the cavity to detune. This study discusses the microphonics of sixteen 1.3 GHz cryomodules, 14 for LCLS-II and 2 for LCLS-II HE tested at CMTF. The peak detuning, as well as the RMS detuning for each cryomodule, will be…

A new linac using superconducting quarter-wave resonators (QWR) is under construction at CERN in the framework of the HIE-ISOLDE project. The QWRs are made of niobium sputtered on a bulk copper substrate. The working frequency at 4.5 K is…

Fermilab recently completed production and testing of 1.3 GHz cryomodules for the LCLS-II project. Each cryomodule consists of eight TESLA-shaped superconducting elliptical cavities equipped with two High Order Mode (HOM) coupler ports.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-08-21 A. Lunin , T. Khabiboulline , A. Sukhanov , V. Yakovlev

The higher efficiency of superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) cavities compared to normal-conducting ones enables the development of high-energy continuous-wave linear accelerators (linacs). Recent progress in the development of…

PIP-II is a superconducting linac that is in the initial acceleration chain for the Fermilab accelerator complex. The RF system consists of a warm front-end with an RFQ and buncher cavities along with 25 superconducting cryo-modules…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-10-29 P. Varghese , S. Raman , M. Guran , L. Reyes , L. Doolittle , Q. Du , S. Murthy

This paper introduces a newly designed cavity tuner for superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) cavity. Aiming to overcome the drawbacks of traditional tuning systems, like the limited tuning range of piezoelectric tuner and the low-speed…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-04-24 Ming Liu , Jiyuan Zhai , Feisi He , Zhenghui Mi

Pulsed SRF linacs with high accelerating gradients experience large frequency shifts caused by Lorentz force detuning (LFD). A piezoelectric actuator with a resonance control algorithm can maintain the cavity frequency at the nominal level,…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-08-15 C. Contreras-Martinez , Y. Pischalnikov , J. C. Yun

Plasma cleaning is a technique that can be applied in superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) cavities in situ in cryomodules in order to decrease their level of field emission. We developed the technique for the Linac Coherent Light Source…

An 8-cavity, 1.3 GHz, LCLS-II-HE cryomodule was assembled and tested at Fermilab to verify performance before the start of production. Its cavities were processed with a novel nitrogen doping treatment to improve gradient performance. The…

A 162.5 MHz, 2.1 MeV Radio Frequency Quadruples (RFQ) structure is being designed for the Injector Scheme II of China Accelerator Driver System (CADS) driver linac. The RFQ will operate at continuous wave (CW) mode as required. For the CW…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-12-03 Wang Jing , Huang Jian-Long , He Yuan , Zhang Xiao-Qi

Superconducting Radio-Frequency (SRF) cavities operating in continuous wave (CW) mode and with low beam loading are devices characterized by a high loaded quality factor, in the order of 10^7, and narrow bandwidth, in the order of 10 Hz.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-11-14 Jorge Alberto Diaz Cruz , Sandra Biedron , Manel Martinez-Ramon , Salvador Sosa , Reza Pirayesh

The superconducting cavities in the continuous wave (CW) linacs of LCLS-II are designed to operate at 2 K, where cooling costs are very expensive. One source of heat is presented by the higher order mode (HOM) power deposited by the beam.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-11-07 K. Bane , C. Nantista , C. Adolphsen , T. Raubenheimer , A. Saini , N. Solyak , V. Yakovlev

An interlock system has been designed for the Fermilab Cryo-module Test Stand (CMTS), a test bed for the cryomodules to be used in the upcoming Linac Coherent Light Source 2 (LCLS-II) project at SLAC. The interlock system features 8…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-05-02 T. Petersen , J. S. Diamond , D. McDowell , D. Nicklaus , P. S. Prieto , A. Semenov

In order to update the beam power from 100 kW to 250 kW in China spallation neutron source (CSNS) Phase II, one of the important measures is to replace the 80 meters long beam transport line between the present 80 MeV linac injector and the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-07-14 LI Zhi-Hui , FU Shi-Nian

Operation of Superconducting Radio Frequency (SRF) cavities with high loaded quality factors is becoming increasingly preferred for applications which involve low beam loading including Energy Recovery Linacs (ERL). Vibration induced…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-05-15 Nilanjan Banerjee , Georg Hoffstaetter , Matthias Liepe , Peter Quigley , Zeyu Zhou

The commissioning of two cryomodule components is underway at Fermilab's Superconducting Radio Frequency (SRF) Accelerator Test Facility. The research at this facility supports the next generation high intensity linear accelerators such as…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-08-10 M. W. McGee , J. Leibfritz , A. Martinez , Y. Pischalnikov , W. Schappert

There are many stages in the LLRF and RF system development process for any new accelerator that can take advantage of hardware emulation of the high-power RF system and RF cavities. LLRF development, bench testing, control system…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-10-20 Ahmed Syed , Brian Chase , Philip Varghese , Sana Begum
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