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We study genus 2 covers of relative elliptic curves over an arbitrary base in which 2 is invertible. Particular emphasis lies on the case that the covering degree is 2. We show that the data in the "basic construction" of genus 2 covers of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Claus Diem

We give a short proof of the fact that the number of labelled trees on $n$ vertices is $n^{n-2}$. Although many short proofs are known, we have not seen this one before.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-23 Guillaume Chapuy , Guillem Perarnau

This paper investigates the geometric properties of a special case of the two-sided system given by $2 \times 2$ tropical commuting constraints. Given a finite matrix $A \in \mathbb{R}^{2\times 2}$, the paper studies the extremals of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-15 Yangxinyu Xie

The paper presents a new short proof of one of Adams's theorems and a $t$-trace-class theorem for parabolic Morrey spaces.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-24 N. V. Krylov

We prove a flat strip theorem for 2-dimensional ptolemaic spaces.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-05-07 Renlong Miao , Viktor Schroeder

Denote by $w(T)$ the numerical radius of a matrix $T$. An elementary proof is given to the fact that $w(AB) \leq w(A)w(B)$ for a pair of commuting matrices of order two, and characterization is given for the matrix pairs that attain the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-01 Chi-Kwong Li , Yiu-Tung Poon

We prove bilinear inequalities for differential operators in $\mathbb{R}^2$. Such type inequalities turned out to be useful for anisotropic embedding theorems for overdetermined systems and the limiting order summation exponent. However,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-04-07 Dmitriy M. Stolyarov

We establish derivative estimates of solution of elliptic system in narrow regions.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-11-07 Haigang Li , Yanyan Li , Ellen Shiting Bao , Biao Yin

In this note, simple proofs of certain well-known results involving the positive square root of positive matrices are given.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Mohamed Amine Aouichaoui , Mohammed Hichem Mortad

A short proof of the linear nested Artin approximation property of the algebraic power series rings is given here.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-01-28 Dorin Popescu

The purpose of this article is to present my new proof of the the construction and the convergence theorem of spectral sequences of filtered complexes, which is much shorter and cleaner than the "standard" proof.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-02-18 Rui Xiong

We expose here a short proof of Cramer's theorem in R based on convex duality.

Probability · Mathematics 2013-11-18 Raphael Cerf , Pierre Petit

We count with a smooth weight the number of $2 \times 2$ integer matrices with a fixed characteristic polynomial with a main term and an error term using bounds for sums of Weyl sums for quadratic roots.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Rachita Guria

We derive a new bound for some bilinear sums over points of an elliptic curve over a finite field. We use this bound to improve a series of previous results on various exponential sums and some arithmetic problems involving points on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-23 Omran Ahmadi , Igor E. Shparlinski

We generalise the semi-Riemannian Morse index theorem to elliptic systems of partial differential equations on star-shaped domains. Moreover, we apply our theorem to bifurcation from a branch of trivial solutions of semilinear systems,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-03 Alessandro Portaluri , Nils Waterstraat

This work concerns the distance in 2-norm from a matrix polynomial to a nearest polynomial with a specified number of its eigenvalues at specified locations in the complex plane. Perturbations are allowed only on the constant coefficient…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-06-24 Michael Karow , Emre Mengi

This note proposes a new proof and new perspectives on the so-called Elliptical Potential Lemma. This result is important in online learning, especially for linear stochastic bandits. The original proof of the result, however short and…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-10-21 Alexandra Carpentier , Claire Vernade , Yasin Abbasi-Yadkori

We present new bounds for the numerical radius of bounded linear operators and $2\times 2$ operator matrices. We apply upper bounds for the numerical radius to the Frobenius companion matrix of a complex monic polynomial to obtain new…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-28 Pintu Bhunia , Santanu Bag , Raj Kumar Nayak , Kallol Paul

In this paper we consider ensemble of random matrices $\X_n$ with independent identically distributed vectors $(X_{ij}, X_{ji})_{i \neq j}$ of entries. Under assumption of finite fourth moment of matrix entries it is proved that empirical…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-08-07 Alexey Naumov

Elliptic curves over finite fields with predefined conditions in the order are practically constructed using the theory of complex multiplication. The stage with longest calculations in this method reconstructs some polynomial with integer…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-31 E. A. Grechnikov