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As open-ended human-chatbot interaction becomes commonplace, sensitive content detection gains importance. In this work, we propose a two stage semi-supervised approach to bootstrap large-scale data for automatic sensitive language…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-12-03 Chandra Khatri , Behnam Hedayatnia , Rahul Goel , Anushree Venkatesh , Raefer Gabriel , Arindam Mandal

Effective item identifiers (IDs) are an important component for recommender systems (RecSys) in practice, and are commonly adopted in many use cases such as retrieval and ranking. IDs can encode collaborative filtering signals within…

Domain adaptation assumes that samples from source and target domains are freely accessible during a training phase. However, such an assumption is rarely plausible in the real-world and possibly causes data-privacy issues, especially when…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-31 Youngeun Kim , Donghyeon Cho , Kyeongtak Han , Priyadarshini Panda , Sungeun Hong

Domain adaptation (DA) paves the way for label annotation and dataset bias issues by the knowledge transfer from a label-rich source domain to a related but unlabeled target domain. A mainstream of DA methods is to align the feature…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-13 Shuang Li , Mixue Xie , Fangrui Lv , Chi Harold Liu , Jian Liang , Chen Qin , Wei Li

In practical machine learning applications, it is often challenging to assign accurate labels to data, and increasing the number of labeled instances is often limited. In such cases, Weakly Supervised Learning (WSL), which enables training…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Tomoya Tate , Kosuke Sugiyama , Masato Uchida

Sociodemographic biases are a common problem for natural language processing, affecting the fairness and integrity of its applications. Within sentiment analysis, these biases may undermine sentiment predictions for texts that mention…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-11-29 Pranav Narayanan Venkit , Shomir Wilson

We identify a novel phenomenon in language models: benign fine-tuning of frontier models can lead to privacy collapse. We find that diverse, subtle patterns in training data can degrade contextual privacy, including optimisation for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Anmol Goel , Cornelius Emde , Sangdoo Yun , Seong Joon Oh , Martin Gubri

Categorical speech emotion recognition is typically performed as a sequence-to-label problem, i.e., to determine the discrete emotion label of the input utterance as a whole. One of the main challenges in practice is that most of the…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-18 Shuiyang Mao , P. C. Ching , C. -C. Jay Kuo , Tan Lee

In this work we address multi-target domain adaptation (MTDA) in semantic segmentation, which consists in adapting a single model from an annotated source dataset to multiple unannotated target datasets that differ in their underlying data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-05 Yangsong Zhang , Subhankar Roy , Hongtao Lu , Elisa Ricci , Stéphane Lathuilière

Representation learning is a critical ingredient for natural language processing systems. Recent Transformer language models like BERT learn powerful textual representations, but these models are targeted towards token- and sentence-level…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-05-21 Arman Cohan , Sergey Feldman , Iz Beltagy , Doug Downey , Daniel S. Weld

In many critical applications, sensitive data is inherently distributed and cannot be centralized due to privacy concerns. A wide range of federated learning approaches have been proposed to train models locally at each client without…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-23 Amr Abourayya , Jens Kleesiek , Kanishka Rao , Erman Ayday , Bharat Rao , Geoff Webb , Michael Kamp

This paper investigates the semantic robustness of attention-based classifiers for design pattern detection, particularly focusing on their reliance on structural and behavioral semantics. We reproduce the DPDAtt, an attention-based design…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Manthan Shenoy , Andreas Rausch

Personality refers to individual differences in behavior, thinking, and feeling. With the growing availability of digital footprints, especially from social media, automated methods for personality assessment have become increasingly…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-06 Matej Gjurković

User language data can contain highly sensitive personal content. As such, it is imperative to offer users a strong and interpretable privacy guarantee when learning from their data. In this work, we propose SentDP: pure local differential…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-11 Casey Meehan , Khalil Mrini , Kamalika Chaudhuri

Presently, self-training stands as a prevailing approach in cross-domain semantic segmentation, enhancing model efficacy by training with pixels assigned with reliable pseudo-labels. However, we find two critical limitations in this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-12 Dong Zhao , Ruizhi Yang , Shuang Wang , Qi Zang , Yang Hu , Licheng Jiao , Nicu Sebe , Zhun Zhong

Document categorization, which aims to assign a topic label to each document, plays a fundamental role in a wide variety of applications. Despite the success of existing studies in conventional supervised document classification, they are…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Yu Zhang , Yu Meng , Jiaxin Huang , Frank F. Xu , Xuan Wang , Jiawei Han

Customers' reviews and comments are important for businesses to understand users' sentiment about the products and services. However, this data needs to be analyzed to assess the sentiment associated with topics/aspects to provide efficient…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-17 Vasudeva Raju Sangaraju , Bharath Kumar Bolla , Deepak Kumar Nayak , Jyothsna Kh

Suicide is a prominent issue in society. Unfortunately, many people at risk for suicide do not receive the support required. Barriers to people receiving support include social stigma and lack of access to mental health care. With the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-10 Matthew Squires , Xiaohui Tao , Soman Elangovan , U Rajendra Acharya , Raj Gururajan , Haoran Xie , Xujuan Zhou

Semi-supervised domain adaptation (SSDA) adapts a learner to a new domain by effectively utilizing source domain data and a few labeled target samples. It is a practical yet under-investigated research topic. In this paper, we analyze the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-31 Wenqiao Zhang , Changshuo Liu , Can Cui , Beng Chin Ooi

Much effort has been devoted to understanding the decisions of deep neural networks in recent years. A number of model-aware saliency methods were proposed to explain individual classification decisions by creating saliency maps. However,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-09 Jindong Gu , Volker Tresp