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In optimal transport (OT), a Monge map is known as a mapping that transports a source distribution to a target distribution in the most cost-efficient way. Recently, multiple neural estimators for Monge maps have been developed and applied…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Luca Eyring , Dominik Klein , Théo Uscidda , Giovanni Palla , Niki Kilbertus , Zeynep Akata , Fabian Theis

In this paper, we studied the association between the change of structural brain volumes to the potential development of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Using a simple abstraction technique, we converted regional cortical and subcortical volume…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-05-16 Rui Zhang , Luca Giancardo , Danilo A. Pena , Yejin Kim , Hanghang Tong , Xiaoqian Jiang

Statistical techniques are needed to analyse data structures with complex dependencies such that clinically useful information can be extracted. Individual-specific networks, which capture dependencies in complex biological systems, are…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-08-30 Mariella Gregorich , Sean L. Simpson , Georg Heinze

Recently, Neural Topic Models (NTMs) inspired by variational autoencoders have obtained increasingly research interest due to their promising results on text analysis. However, it is usually hard for existing NTMs to achieve good document…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-06-01 He Zhao , Dinh Phung , Viet Huynh , Trung Le , Wray Buntine

Several fields in science, from genomics to neuroimaging, require monitoring populations (measures) that evolve with time. These complex datasets, describing dynamics with both time and spatial components, pose new challenges for data…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-04-12 Hicham Janati , Marco Cuturi , Alexandre Gramfort

Object segmentation plays an important role in the modern medical image analysis, which benefits clinical study, disease diagnosis, and surgery planning. Given the various modalities of medical images, the automated or semi-automated…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-01 Dong Yang , Holger Roth , Xiaosong Wang , Ziyue Xu , Andriy Myronenko , Daguang Xu

We present several algorithms designed to learn a pattern of correspondence between two data sets in situations where it is desirable to match elements that exhibit a relationship belonging to a known parametric model. In the motivating…

Partial graph matching extends traditional graph matching by allowing some nodes to remain unmatched, enabling applications in more complex scenarios. However, this flexibility introduces additional complexity, as both the subset of nodes…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-26 Gathika Ratnayaka , James Nichols , Qing Wang

Automated quality assessment of structural brain MRI is an important prerequisite for reliable neuroimaging analysis, but yet remains challenging due to motion artifacts and poor generalization across acquisition sites. Existing approaches…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-09 Naveetha Nithianandam , Prabhjot Kaur , Anil Kumar Sao

Segmentation of nuclei regions from histological images enables morphometric analysis of nuclei structures, which in turn helps in the detection and diagnosis of diseases under consideration. To develop a nuclei segmentation algorithm,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-10 Suman Mahapatra , Pradipta Maji

Neurodegenerative diseases are frequently associated with structural changes in the brain. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scans can show these variations and therefore be used as a supportive feature for a number of neurodegenerative…

Magnetic Resonance Elastography (MRE) can characterize biomechanical properties of soft tissue for disease diagnosis and treatment planning. However, complicated wavefields acquired from MRE coupled with noise pose challenges for accurate…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-05 Shengyuan Ma , Runke Wang , Suhao Qiu , Ruokun Li , Qi Yue , Qingfang Sun , Liang Chen , Fuhua Yan , Guang-Zhong Yang , Yuan Feng

Several biomarkers are hypothesized to indicate early stages of Alzheimer's disease, well before the cognitive symptoms manifest. Their precise relations to the disease progression, however, is poorly understood. This lack of understanding…

Applications · Statistics 2025-05-12 Mingyuan Li , Zheyu Wang , Akihiko Nishimura

Normative modelling is an emerging method for understanding the underlying heterogeneity within brain disorders like Alzheimer Disease (AD) by quantifying how each patient deviates from the expected normative pattern that has been learned…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-06 Sayantan Kumar , Philip Payne , Aristeidis Sotiras

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) is commonly utilized to study human brain activity, including abnormal functional properties related to neurodegenerative diseases. This study aims to investigate the differences in the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-05-17 Yongcheng Yao

Alzheimer's detection efforts aim to develop accurate models for early disease diagnosis. Significant advances have been achieved with convolutional neural networks and vision transformer based approaches. However, medical datasets suffer…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-29 Zobia Batool , Huseyin Ozkan , Erchan Aptoula

Particle-based shape modeling (PSM) is a popular approach to automatically quantify shape variability in populations of anatomies. The PSM family of methods employs optimization to automatically populate a dense set of corresponding…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Hong Xu , Shireen Y. Elhabian

The diagnosis of early stages of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is essential for timely treatment to slow further deterioration. Visualizing the morphological features for the early stages of AD is of great clinical value. In this work, a novel…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-29 Wen Yu , Baiying Lei , Yanyan Shen , Shuqiang Wang , Yong Liu , Zhiguang Feng , Yong Hu , Michael K. Ng

One among several advantages of measure transport methods is that they allow for a unified framework for processing and analysis of data distributed according to a wide class of probability measures. Within this context, we present results…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-05-14 Vanessa Lopez-Marrero , Patrick R. Johnstone , Gilchan Park , Xihaier Luo

We introduce and study a simple model capturing the main features of unbalanced optimal transport. It is based on equipping the conical extension of the group of all diffeomorphisms with a natural metric, which allows a Riemannian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Boris Khesin , Klas Modin , Luke Volk